新視野4二版UNIT8練習(xí)答案ppt課件

1、 Slavery Gave Me Nothing to Lose(All the exercises for Section A)新視野New Horizon College EnglishUnit 8 : Section A讀寫教程4EX: I, P. 182 讀寫教程4EX: VI, P. 184讀寫教程4EX: IV, P. 183讀寫教程4EX: III, P. 182 Exercises讀寫教程4EX: X, P. 188讀寫教程4EX: IX, P. 187讀寫教程4EX: VIII, P. 186讀寫教程4EX: VII, P. 185讀寫教程4EX: XI, P. 188Com

2、prehensionVocabularyCollocationWord BuildingStructureTranslation讀寫教程4EX: XII, P. 189 Exercises-Comprehension1. What did the timid people do when the Northern travelers went through the town? They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. I, p. 182I. Answer the fo

3、llowing questions.Back下一頁 Exercises-ComprehensionIt means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed by were actors revealing themselves to the audiencethe villagers. 2. What does the word “show” in Paragraph 2 mean? Who were the “actors”? Back下一頁上一頁 Exercises-Comprehen

4、sionBack3. Why did the writer say there was a strange exchange of greetings between her and the Northerners? Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be some misunderstandings or some inappropriate responses. 下一頁上一頁 Exercises-Comprehension4. Why did the writer fee

5、l it strange to be given money when she was singing and dancing? Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given as a discouragement rather than an encouragement. Back下一頁上一頁 Exercises-Comprehension5. When was the writer aware of the fact that she was black? When she

6、 left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at 13, she experienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black. Back6. What does the author mean by saying that “it fails to register depression with me”? It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descenden

7、t of slaves. She felt good about herself. 下一頁上一頁 Exercises-Comprehension7. What did the writer compare herself to? She compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wall with other bags. Back下一頁上一頁8. What is the writers point in describing the contents of the bag in great detai

8、l ? As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share something in common. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. III, p. 182III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letters. Exercises-Voca

9、bulary下一頁上一頁BackThe spy looked cau_ around and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark. The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bri_ a senior bank official. cautiouslybribing Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁3. The black girls family strongly disa_ of her

10、behaving joyfully in public, especially before strangers.4. So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall, there is a natural ten_ to fall asleep and in the morning, when body temperature begins to rise rapidly, we are most likely to wake up. 5. The car accident has caused per_ d

11、amage to her eyesight.disapproveBacktendencydisapprovesdisapprovedpermanent Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back6. There was a feeling of disappointment and dep_ in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.7. Beautiful women are better than flowers because they understand human language, and

12、 flowers are better than beautiful women because they give off fra_.8. Although these opportunities dont gua_ to lead to success, market-orientated businesses should find them worth consideringdepressionfragranceguarantee Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back9. Have you ever read Randolphs work? It is ex_

13、concerned with the effects of pollution on earth. 10. In his speech, he expressed his deep debt of gratitude to all of the people who had given so gen_ of their time and money in support of his work.exclusivelygenerouslyIV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with

14、expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IV, p. 183 Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁1. Howard sat looking carefully at the busy traffic in the street through his glasses. 上一頁Backpeering at Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁3. People who were opposed to cigarette advertising were mo

15、re likely to give up smoking than those who approved of it. Back2. The performance had to be stopped when the actor fell off the stage and had his left leg broken. be broken off disapproved of Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁5. In general, the increasingly exaggerated claims of some beauty products by the

16、 advertisements are vacant promises. Back4. The builders are trying to support the crumbling walls of the church. prop upIn the main6. Sometimes in the afternoon, I, together with my cousins, went to the river to fish. in company with Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back7. During that time, white people w

17、ere different from black people to me because they seemed to speak a strange language. in that8. When politicians mess things up, they will suffer the consequences sooner or later. pay the price Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁9. About 8,000 people regularly enjoy the benefits of yoga, but only 25% of the

18、m are members of the yoga club. Backbelong to10. The basic ethics of any religion are to some extent the same as those of the others. more or less Exercises-Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back讀寫教程 IV: Ex. V, p. 184V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You ma

19、y not use any of the words more than once. 1. L 2. O 3. H 4. D 5. I6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VI, p. 184 Exercises-Collocation下一頁VI. Study the example(P184) taken from the text and think about what else we can “alter”. Complete the sentences by filling in right word with the help of the

20、first letters. 上一頁BackHes already altered some of his economic p_ to accommodate demands of special interests. plans2. The fact that she had become wealthy did not tempt her to alter her frugal li_. Exercises-Collocation下一頁上一頁lifestyle3. Nothing can alter the f_ that the refugees are our responsibil

21、ity. factBack4. The president of the company has made a detailed explanation to tell the press why the company has decided to alter its promotion po_. policies6. The program is a telling sign of priorities for the country to alter the con_ from health issues to environmental issues. Exercises-Colloc

22、ation下一頁上一頁5. The government has altered the r_ governing eligibility for unemployment benefit. rulesBackconcentration7. The idea of global economy has altered the wo_, brought opportunities and challenges for the developing countries and put new pressures on the cooperation between countries. world

23、9. Many people expressed the horror of altering ones genetic in_ as this will lead to losing ones identity. Exercises-Collocation下一頁上一頁8. Out of passion and excitement, the chair altered her v_ and she had to stop a moment to control it. voiceinheritanceBack10. The editors reserve the right to modif

24、y the layout and make changes to the text, without altering the con_, where necessary. content讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VII, p. 185 ExercisesWord Building下一頁VII. The prefix de- can be added to verbs to form new verbs. Verbs formed in this way describe an action which has the opposite effect of or reverses the pr

25、ocess described by the original verb. For example, 上一頁Backde-+valuedevalue:reduce the value of somethingde-+regulatederegulate:remove the regulations from something ExercisesWord Building上一頁The prefix de- can also be added to some nouns to form verbs which indicate that the thing referred to by the

26、noun is removed. For example: 下一頁BackStudy the words given below(P185) and complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. de-+icedeice:remove the icede-+frostdefrost:remove the frost ExercisesWord Building上一頁下一頁1. I think the words such as courage and bravery are overus

27、ed and they have been _ as a result. devaluedBack2. The reports said that the gangs of robbers were largely made up of _ soldiers. demobilized3. Japans financial markets had been substantially _ in the previous three years, making them more sensitive to changes in the price of money. deregulatedExer

28、cisesWord Building上一頁下一頁Back4. They _ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country. decentralized5. It is widely accepted that the conflict has had the effect of _ the whole area. destabilizing6. Most of the parents said that they thought wearing school uniform _ the

29、ir children. depersonalized ExercisesWord Building上一頁下一頁7. However, these figures _ the importance of agriculture, since 45% of the population lives in rural areas.Backde-emphasized8. The poem does convey a message, but it has to be _ in order to understand its meaning. decoded讀寫教程 IV: Ex. VIII, p.

30、186 ExercisesWord Building下一頁VIII. The suffix -ee can be added to some verbs to refer to the person to whom the action is being done. For example: 上一頁Backemploy+-eeemployee:a person who is employedtrain+-eetrainee:a person who is being trained to do a particular job ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁BackT

31、he suffix -ee can also be added to some verbs to form nouns to refer to someone who has performed a particular action. For example: escape+-eeescapee:sb. who has escaped from captivitydevote+-eedevotee:sb. who is very enthusiastic about a subject or an activityStudy the words(P186) and complete the

32、following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁Back1. In this country, almost two-thirds of current _ rely on the social security system for more than half of their income. retirees2. In our interviews we try to make our _ feel as relaxed as possible. int

33、erviewees3. I still remember my first job as a _ reporter with that newspaper. trainee4. The number of _ in the company has increased tenfold over the past decade. employees ExercisesWord Building下一頁上一頁Back5. They had searched the whole area for three days and at last captured the two _. escapees6.

34、You dont need to stick any stamps to the envelope as the postage will be paid by the _. addressee7. He is a _ of science fiction. He has a large collection of such books.devotees8. Edward VIII, the British King, had to give up the British throne (王位) because he wanted to marry an American _. divorce

35、e讀寫教程 IV: Ex. IX, p. 187 ExercisesStructure下一頁IX. The word “mind”, when used in the sense of “object to, dislike, be annoyed by”, is usually found in questions and negative sentences and can be followed by an if-clause or an -ing structure. Study the model(P187) and rewrite each of the following sen

36、tences with “mind”. 上一頁Back ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁BackI know she isnt really interested in window-shopping, but she doesnt mind waiting while I have a look.1. I know she isnt really interested in window-shopping, but she doesnt object to waiting while I have a look.2. If people dont object to my n

37、ot having degrees, I could give a few music lessons! If people dont mind my not having degrees, I could give a few music lessons! ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁Back3. People are not annoyed by paying a pot more for good software because they can see the benefits of using it. People dont mind paying much m

38、ore for good software because they can see the benefits of using it.4. I dont care if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it. I dont dont mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁Back5. We dont object if it takes time for p

39、eople to express their hopes, goals, fears, and needs in their lives. We dont mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes and goals and their fears and needs in their lives. 讀寫教程 IV: Ex. X, p. 188 ExercisesStructure下一頁X. The word “no” is a determiner. It can be used before singular (coun

40、table and uncountable) nouns and plural nouns at the beginning of a sentence, meaning “not a” or “not any”. Study the model and rewrite each of the following sentences after the model. 上一頁BackModel: No one on earth ever had a greater chance for glory. ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁1. Not a single friend c

41、ame to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world of bedroom and drawing room. Back2. Not any cigarette end could give us any clues to or signs of anyone having ever been there. No friendsNo cigarette endExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁3. Not any gas, not any water and not any electricity in t

42、he hospital! How could you expect the children to survive this? Back4. Not any other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical (傳記的) note about the author. No other information No gas, no water, no electricity ExercisesStructure下一頁上一頁5. Not any effort has bee

43、n made to investigate the “disappearances” that have occurred over the past three years. BackNo effort讀寫教程 IV: Ex. XI, p. 188ExercisesTranslation下一頁XI. Translate the following into English.I dont mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself. 1. 只要他守規(guī)矩,我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆得這么晚。(mind + V-ing) 上一頁

44、BackExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his. 2. 與其他計(jì)劃相比，我更喜歡他的計(jì)劃，因?yàn)槲矣X得沒有任何一個(gè)計(jì)劃比他的計(jì)劃更實(shí)際。(no + nouns; in that) Back ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁3. 他們與那家公司中斷了生意來往，因?yàn)槟羌夜旧弦粋€(gè)財(cái)政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。(break off) They broke off business relations with th

45、at company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt. Back ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁4. 既然你不喜歡他,當(dāng)初為什么還要邀請他參加你的生日晚會(huì)呢? (now that; in the first place)Now that you dont like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place? Back ExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁5. 雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大,但比賽失敗后,我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。(more or less) Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game. BackExercisesTranslation下一頁上一頁6. 也許這是為進(jìn)步而付出的代價(jià),誰知道呢? (pay the price) Perhaps thi