湖南省懷化市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題解析版

1、2020年懷化市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽(tīng)力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。2.全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。3.選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個(gè)。不選、多選、錯(cuò)選的，均不給分。4.本試卷共81小題，滿分120分；全部試卷共10頁(yè)，其中試題卷8頁(yè)，答題卡2頁(yè)。100分鐘完卷。完卷后,試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊(cè)。Good luck!I.聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

2、對(duì)話讀兩遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. Whats Mike doing?A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars.第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段

3、對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答下列小題。6. What color is Toms schoolbag?A. Its red. B. Its green. C. Its blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. Its Sallys. B. Its Toms. C. Its Marys.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答下列小題題。8. What would she like?A. Shed

4、 like chicken noodles. B. Shed like mutton noodles. C. Shed like beef noodles.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答下列小題。10. How does Jack go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.11. How far is it from Jacks home to school?A. Its about 5 kilomete

5、rs. B. Its about 10 kilometers. C. Its about 15 kilometers.12. Whats the probable relationship (關(guān)系) between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答下列小題。13. When did she have a school trip?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.14. Where did she

6、go?A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park.15. Who did she go with?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents.16. What did she do?A. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答下列小題。17. Where is the school?A Its next to the park. B. Its in front of the

7、 park. C. Its across from the park.18. Whats Li Huas favorite subject?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers?A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful.20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)

8、用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。1.I like playing _ chess but my brother likes playing _ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡下棋，但是我弟弟喜歡彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋類游戲名詞，中間不加任何冠詞，所以第一個(gè)空格不填。第二個(gè)空格表示“彈鋼琴”，play后接西洋樂(lè)器名詞，中間要加定冠詞the，所以第二個(gè)空格填the。故選C。2. _ do you usually exercise?I usual

9、ly exercise every morning.A. How farB. How longC. How often【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你通常多久鍛煉一次？我通常每天早上鍛煉?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)距離；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；How often多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I usually exercise every morning”可知，這里問(wèn)的是鍛煉的頻率。故選C。3.Spending too much _ playing computer games is bad for your _.A. time; eyeB. time; ey

10、esC. times; eyes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕难劬Σ缓??？疾槊~辨析。time作“時(shí)間”講，不可數(shù)名詞；作“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”講，是可數(shù)名詞；eye眼睛，是可數(shù)名詞，eyes是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，排除C；第二個(gè)空表示“對(duì)眼睛不好”，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。4.Wheres Jane?Im not sure. She _ in the library.A. might beB. must beC. cant be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane在哪里？我不確定。她可能在圖書(shū)館?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might be可能是

11、，表示推測(cè)時(shí)可能性不是很大；must be一定是，表示十分肯定的推測(cè)；cant be不可能是，表示否定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合Im not sure. 可知說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣不太肯定，所以might be符合題意，故答案選A。5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister _ the book very much.A. likesB. likeC. dislike【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：西游記很有趣，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書(shū)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及主謂一致。likes喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)；like喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；d

12、islike不喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Journey to the West is interesting.”可知，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書(shū)，排除C選項(xiàng)；bothand表示兩者都，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，排除A選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a _ life than before.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)政府的幫助下，貧困地區(qū)的人們比以前有了更好的生活?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。good好的，形容詞原級(jí)；better是

13、good的比較級(jí)；best是good的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意和空后“than before”可知，這里是把現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去進(jìn)行對(duì)比，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選B。7.In 2022，China _ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奧會(huì)) in Beijing.A. heldB. holdC. will hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年，中國(guó)將在北京舉行第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。held舉辦，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；hold動(dòng)詞原形；will hold將舉辦，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式。根據(jù)in 2022可知，這是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用將來(lái)形式will hold。故

14、選C。8.A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?I want _ the old peoples home to talk to them.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多老人都很孤獨(dú)。我們能做些什么來(lái)幫助他們？我想去老人之家和他們聊聊?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。visit參觀，動(dòng)詞原形；to visit參觀，動(dòng)詞不定式；visiting參觀，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“想要做某事”，英語(yǔ)是want to do sth.，是用不定式作賓語(yǔ)

15、，所以這里應(yīng)該用to visit，故選B。9.Do you like the song Shao Nian?Yes. I like the songs _ I can sing along with.A. thatB. whoC. what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡少年這首歌嗎？是的。我喜歡我能跟著唱的歌。考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空前的名詞the songs。that是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞可以是人，也可以是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞指物，應(yīng)用t

16、hat引導(dǎo)。故選A。10.Mom, could I go out with my friends?_, but you have to come back before 10:00.A. Sorry, you cantB. Yes, you canC. No way【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，我能和朋友出去么？是的，你可以。但是你必須在十點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry, you cant對(duì)不起，你不能；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No way沒(méi)門。根據(jù)“but you have to come back before 10:00”可知媽媽同意了請(qǐng)求，用“Yes, yo

17、u can”。故選B。第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Marys birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some_11_to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,_12_she was very happy. Ill keep the chickens for eggs, she thought.Then the chickens arrived on_13_birthday. They w

18、ere put in a_14_. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so_15_. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and_16_here and there. Mary spent hours trying to_17_them that morning.A few days later, her_18_came. He asked Mary, Where are the chickens? Do yo

19、u like them?Of course, though I dropped them and had some_19_finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them, Mary said.Thats very_20_. But I only sent you six, Her uncle said with a laugh.11. A. toysB. eggsC. chickens12. A. soB. althoughC. because13. A. herB. hisC. its14. A. bagB. boxC. case15. A. thinB

20、. heavyC. light16. A. ranB. swamC. climbed17. A. feedB. killC. find18. A. fatherB. uncleC. mother19. A. matterB. troubleC. questions20 A. boringB. difficultC. interesting【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔給的一些小雞作為禮物，但是她在安置小雞時(shí)不小心弄掉了裝雞的箱子，導(dǎo)致小雞們四散跑開(kāi)，Ma

21、ry費(fèi)了好大力氣找到了10只，但是叔叔說(shuō)他只送了6只?！?1題詳解】句意：她的叔叔告訴她，他會(huì)送一些小雞作為禮物。toys 玩具；eggs 雞蛋；chickens 雞。根據(jù)后文Mary likes chickens very much可知Mary非常喜歡小雞，所以此處的禮物是小雞。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：瑪麗非常喜歡小雞，所以她很開(kāi)心。so 所以；although 盡管；because 因?yàn)?。前一句“瑪麗非常喜歡小雞”和后一句“她很開(kāi)心”是因果關(guān)系，所以用表示因果的連詞so。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然后，小雞們?cè)谒漳翘斓搅恕er 她的；his 他的；its 它的。根據(jù)前文提到sh

22、e thought可知Mary是一個(gè)女孩子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它們被放在箱子里。bag 包；box 盒子；case 案件。根據(jù)下文Mary carried the box to the garden可知瑪麗把箱子搬到花園里。那么小雞是放在箱子里的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：瑪麗把箱子搬到花園里，但是那太重了。thin 瘦的；heavy 重的；light 輕的。根據(jù)下文She dropped the box onto the ground 可知她把箱子摔在地上，是因?yàn)樘啬貌粍?dòng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：所有的雞都掉了出來(lái)，跑來(lái)跑去。ran 跑；swam 游泳；climbed 爬。

23、根據(jù)常識(shí)，雞在地上跑來(lái)跑去。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：瑪麗花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)盡力找到它們。feed 喂養(yǎng)；kill 殺死；find 找到。根據(jù)下文提示 though I dropped them and.finding them可知Mary把小雞們弄掉了，然后把它們都找到了。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：幾天后，她的叔叔來(lái)了。father 爸爸；uncle 叔叔；mother 媽媽。根據(jù)后文Her uncle said with a laugh.可知此處是送她小雞的叔叔來(lái)了。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：盡管我把它們從箱子里掉了出來(lái)，并且找它們有一些麻煩，但無(wú)論如何，我抓到了10只。matter 問(wèn)題

24、；trouble 麻煩；questions 問(wèn)題。此處表明抓雞的過(guò)程比較麻煩，have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻煩。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：那真是太有趣了。boring 無(wú)聊；difficult 困難的；interesting 有趣的。根據(jù)I caught ten of them.But I only sent you six可知Mary抓住了10只雞，但是叔叔只送了6只。因此這件事很有趣。故選C。III.閱讀技能第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。AThere are some funny activ

25、ities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18:00-20:00Mr. Greens report:High-speed TrainsCome and learn about the high-speed trains!TuesdayMeeting Room18:30-21:00Mr. Smiths lesson:Mobile PaymentMr. Smith is from Beijing University.Learn more about mobil

26、e payment.WednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr. Browns report:Online ShoppingWould you like to learn online shopping? Please come and listen!21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about _.A. High-speed TrainsB. Mobile PaymentC. Online Shopping22. Who can give a report about online shopping?A. Mr. Gre

27、en.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.23. How long does Mr. Smiths lesson take?A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B【解析】這篇短文是某學(xué)校本周將要舉行的一些活動(dòng)，包括這些活動(dòng)舉行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主講人以及內(nèi)容等細(xì)節(jié)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為“如果你星期一有空，你將了解”，表格第一列的活動(dòng)舉辦時(shí)間是周一，根據(jù)這一活動(dòng)中“High-speed Trains”可知，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中你可以了解關(guān)于高速列車的一些事情。故

28、選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為“誰(shuí)能做一個(gè)關(guān)于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的報(bào)告”，表格第三列的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容是關(guān)于Online Shopping的，符合題意，這個(gè)活動(dòng)的主講人是Mr. Brown，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的Mr. Smith可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題涉及表格第二列的活動(dòng)，根據(jù)活動(dòng)中給出的時(shí)間“18:30-21:00”可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)，故選B。BAs the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Gu

29、angdong. He saved many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆發(fā)) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thou

30、sands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (頻繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still tre

31、ats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says I am just a doctor. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.24. What does Zhong Nanshan do?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A patient.25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a _ man.A. unhealthyB. braveC. shy26. Zhong Nanshan gav

32、e the following advice EXCEPT (除了) _.A. wear masksB. wash hands frequentlyC. go to croweded places27. The underlined sentence A hero is known in the time of misfortune. probably means _ according to the passage.A. 英雄所見(jiàn)略同B. 英雄不問(wèn)出處C. 時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C【解析】俗話說(shuō)：時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄。鐘南山就是這樣一位英雄。在2003年非典疫情

33、爆發(fā)時(shí)，他與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)，他又一次帶領(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)到疫情一線與疾病斗爭(zhēng)。他是一個(gè)值得我們所有中國(guó)人尊敬的人，是我們學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong.”可知，鐘南山是一名醫(yī)生。故選A。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”以及整段的描述可知，鐘南山分別在2003年以及2020年，中國(guó)爆發(fā)非典疫情以及新冠肺炎

34、疫情的時(shí)候，沖到一線，拯救病人的生命，因此他是一個(gè)勇敢的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.”可知，鐘南山建議人們戴口罩、勤洗手，不要去人群擁擠的地方。C選項(xiàng)不符合文意，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。原句直譯為“在災(zāi)難中才能知道英雄”，結(jié)合文意，文章中介紹的鐘南山院士就是在中國(guó)遇到困難的時(shí)候，挺身而出，拯救了很多人的生命。因此C選項(xiàng)“時(shí)勢(shì)造英雄”符合文意，故選C。CYu

35、e opera (越劇) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 19

36、20s.Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera wa

37、s later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (劇團(tuán)) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of th

38、e opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake.28. What is Yue opera also called?A. Beijing opera.B. Shaoxing opera.C. Yu opera.29. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about _.A. farmers and performersB. males and femalesC. wits and beauties30. Who i

39、s the most famous master of Yue opera?A. Yuan Xuefen.B. Chang Xiangyu.C. Mei Lanfang.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.C. One of the class

40、ics of the opera is Qin Xianglian.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我國(guó)五大戲劇之一的越劇，包括越劇的歷史、因何而聞名、主題、所用樂(lè)器、代表作品等?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Yue opera is also called Shaoxing opera.”可知越劇也被稱為紹興戲。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties.”可知越劇的主題是關(guān)于才子佳人的故事。

41、故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen.”可知最著名的越劇大師是袁雪芬。故選A。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“.then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s.”可知越劇在二十世紀(jì)二十年代開(kāi)始在上海聞名，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第2段中“Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments.”可知越劇的主要樂(lè)器是二胡和其他一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器，

42、B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)最后一段中“The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,Romance of the West Chamber,Madame White Snake.”可知越劇的經(jīng)典劇目中并未提到秦香蓮，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。DTom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes

43、sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesnt like them. He thinks they are boring.In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies, Tom said. But I dont want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk

44、with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.Next, express yours

45、elf politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Dont try to make your friends think like you.Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.Real friends respect each other.32. From the passag

46、e we know that Tom doesnt want to _.A. hurt his friends feelingsB. talk to his best friendC. make friends with others33. How many tips are given in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.34. In which column (欄目) of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Music.B. Nature.C. Friends.35. What will Tom do next accord

47、ing to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports.C. He will talk to his friend politely.【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】文章通過(guò)Tom和他的朋友因?yàn)橛胁煌呐d趣愛(ài)好，他的朋友總是和他分享他的一些愛(ài)好，這讓他覺(jué)得很不舒服，但他不知道如何與朋友說(shuō)，文章就如何與朋友表達(dá)自己的想法給出幾點(diǎn)建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“But I dont want to hurt his

48、feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?”可知，Tom不想傷害他朋友的感情，故選A。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“First.Next.Lastly and most importantly”可知，一共是提出了三點(diǎn)建議，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是通過(guò)Tom和他的朋友因?yàn)橛胁煌呐d趣愛(ài)好，讓他覺(jué)得很不舒服，但他不知道如何與朋友說(shuō)的例子給出幾個(gè)與朋友溝通的建議，所以這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在Friends欄目，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及給出的幾點(diǎn)建議可知，最后Tom可能會(huì)和他的朋友友

49、好的聊天，并且說(shuō)出自己內(nèi)心的想法，故選C。第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提的問(wèn)題。Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an e

50、mpty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. If no water is spilt (灑) when you come back, I will tell you about it.The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds sing

51、ing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. Bu

52、t when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.36. Why did the ri

53、ch man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?_37. What did the old man ask the boy to do?_38. How did the boy go to the river?_39. Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last?_40. What can you learn from the passage?_【答案】36. Because he wanted to make

54、 his son have a happy life. 37. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38. He walked to the river. 39. Yes,he could. 40. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述富人想讓他的兒子過(guò)上幸福的生活，便帶著兒子去找老人尋求建議。

55、老人給男孩一個(gè)空碗，讓他去河里把碗里裝滿水。男孩第一次去河里沒(méi)有注意到沿路的美景只專注手里的碗。老人讓男孩又去了一次，男孩最后能夠描述沿路的美景，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)手里的碗的水快掉沒(méi)了。由此老人告知男孩幸福的秘訣是享受世界的美麗，但是不要忘記心中的夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness”可知富人想讓他的兒子過(guò)上幸福的生活。故答案為Because he wanted to mak

56、e his son have a happy life.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water”可知，老人給男孩一個(gè)空碗，讓他去河里把碗里裝滿水。故答案為He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“The boy walked to the river and

57、came back with a bowl of water.”可知，男孩是走路去河邊的。故答案為He walked to the river.【39題詳解】回答一般疑問(wèn)句用yes或no來(lái)回答。根據(jù)“When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man.”以及“he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.”可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美麗的花和唱歌的鳥(niǎo)。故答案為Yes,he could.【40題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Enjoy the beau

58、ty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness”可知文章啟發(fā)讀者享受世界的美麗，但是不要忘記心中的夢(mèng)想，這就是幸福的秘訣。故答案為Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness.IV.寫作技能第一節(jié) 綜合填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空限填一詞）Today t

59、here are already robots working in factories. Some can_41_(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future_42_they are boring, but robots will never get bored.Scientists are now_43_(try) to make robots look like humans and do_44_same thi

60、ngs as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be_45_(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.Scientists also believe that there will be_46_(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different_47_(sh