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1、人教版中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練初中英語介詞難題及答案含答案解析一、初中英語介詞The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午節(jié)每年五月或六月舉行。May o門une五月或六月,月份前需 用介詞in,應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間介詞辨析,注意in, on, at的用法。Lets take a walk the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:讓

2、我們晚飯后沿著河流散步吧,好嗎? A.沿著;B.穿過;C.根據(jù);D.在正上方。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知沿著河流散步,along the river,沿著河流,固定搭配,應(yīng)選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其詞義,理解句意。Ill be at home Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我將在家,那時(shí)你可以給我打 。on+具體時(shí)間; in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。Sunday morning 指的是 周日早上

3、,指的是具體日期,所以用on,應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記on、in、at的區(qū)別。John often takes a walk his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:約翰經(jīng)常晚飯后和他的爺爺散步。A.朝;B.為了; C.沿著;D.和一起。根據(jù)his grandpa,可知此處應(yīng)是晚飯后跟爺爺散步,應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。注意句子涉及到with的詞義和用法。Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. through

4、D. about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:沒有了夢想,人類就不會(huì)進(jìn)步。A.帶著,有;B.沒有;C.通過;D. 關(guān)于。夢想是人類前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力,根據(jù)Humans can not make progress,可知人類不會(huì)進(jìn) 步,是因?yàn)闆]有夢想,應(yīng)會(huì)使用介詞without,故答案是B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查近詞辨析,注意識(shí)記介詞without的用法?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用法及固定搭配。在某人五十多歲時(shí)是in one,s fifties。The insurance company paid Mr Li two dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC.

5、 million ofD. millions of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:保險(xiǎn)公司付給李先生兩百萬美元為了他被偷來的花瓶。表示確切 數(shù)字時(shí)用基數(shù)詞+million表示幾百萬;表示非確切數(shù)字時(shí)用 millions of,數(shù)百萬的。 two, 2,是基數(shù)詞,所以用million,應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)學(xué)詞的表達(dá),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記確切數(shù)字時(shí)用基數(shù)詞+million表示幾百萬;表 示非確切數(shù)字時(shí)用millions of數(shù)百萬的。There were about six students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB

6、. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期間,校舍里大約有六百名學(xué)生。hundred,百,基數(shù)詞,表 示具體的數(shù)量,其前要用基數(shù)詞;hundreds of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示不確定的數(shù)量,固定短 語??崭袂坝谢鶖?shù)詞six,要用hundred,故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查基數(shù)詞hundred的用法。注意hundreds不能單獨(dú)使用,必須與of放在一起 使用。The headmasters office is on the floor.A. oneB. twoC. thirdD. three【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:校長的辦

7、公室在三樓。one一個(gè),two兩個(gè),third第三,three三個(gè)。 根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要填入的意義為第三層,故應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查了序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞辨析,注意兩者意義的區(qū)分。Where is Class?It*s on the floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一六班在哪里?一一在六樓。六班,Class Six,專有名詞,六 樓,the sixth floor,使用序數(shù)詞,故答案是A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用法,注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法區(qū)別。A year is

8、 divided into months. September is the month of the year.A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nineth C. twelfth, ninth D. twelfth, nineth【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一年分為十二個(gè)月。九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月。第一個(gè)空格后有 month,月,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)monthes,其前要用基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。twelve十二;第二個(gè)空格 前有定冠詞the,空格后有可數(shù)名詞month,單數(shù),要用序數(shù)詞表示順序。要用ninth第 九。根據(jù)應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。注意基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序

9、數(shù)詞表示順序。Tim likes collecting coins, and hes got them.A. m川ion ofB. millions ofC. two million ofD. two millions of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim喜歡收集硬幣,他已經(jīng)得到了它們中的數(shù)百萬。表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)用基數(shù)詞+million,幾百萬;表示非確切數(shù)字時(shí)用millions of,數(shù)百萬的,固定搭配, 應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)學(xué)詞表達(dá),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記確切數(shù)字與非確切數(shù)字的表達(dá)。A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sa

10、nk in the Tigris River in centralBaghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing.A. dozens ofB. dozen ofC. two dozens ofD. two dozens【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一只載有幾十名客人的擁擠的浮式餐廳船周四的晚些時(shí)候在巴格 達(dá)中部的底格里斯河沉了,造成至少八人死亡,而其他幾個(gè)人失蹤。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) guests 和 at least eight people dead and sev

11、eral others missing.至少,l人死亡, 而其他幾個(gè)人 失蹤,可知總?cè)藬?shù)不確定,因此用固定搭配dozens of,幾十,數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,表示 概數(shù),應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞,注意數(shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式dozens of,幾十的用法。of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifth; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:在那片區(qū)域五分之二的土地被樹和草覆蓋著。分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序 數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分

12、子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù),所以五分之二的 表達(dá)為two fifths。且land作為集體名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以用is,故 選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和be動(dòng)詞用法。注意分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá),分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成, 分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí);分母用復(fù)數(shù)。About_of the students in our class were born in the.A. two thirds; 2000s B. two threes; 2000s C. two third; 2000 D. two thirds; 2000 【答案】A【解析】【分析】

13、句意:我們班大約三分之二的學(xué)生出生在21世紀(jì)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá):分?jǐn)?shù)由 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù),因此 三分之二的英文是two thirds; in the 2000s,表示21世紀(jì),應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和時(shí)間表達(dá)。注意分?jǐn)?shù)由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)。Our school is going to hold the Cultural Festival?Yes. And each of us can take part in activities.A. Third; thirdB. Three; t

14、hirdC. Third; threeD. Three; three【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我們的學(xué)校打算舉辦第三屆文化節(jié)嗎?一一是的。我們每個(gè) 人能參加三個(gè)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境可知第三屆文化節(jié),是第三次,要用序數(shù)詞the third,三個(gè) 活動(dòng),表示數(shù)量;要用基數(shù)詞three,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞辨析,牢記基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的不同意義和用法。The company decided to spend about five _yuan building a school for the children in that small village.A. millionsB

15、. millionC. million ofD. millions of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:公司決定花5百萬為那個(gè)小村莊的孩子們建一所學(xué)校。million表 示確數(shù)時(shí)也就是和具體的數(shù)字連用要用單數(shù),表示概數(shù)用millions of, five是具體的數(shù)字, 因此用million,應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞的用法,牢記數(shù)詞表示確數(shù)和概數(shù)的不同用法。About of the work will soon be finished.A. two thirdB. two threesC. two threeD. two thirds【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大約三分之二的工作將很快被完成

16、。分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法是,分子是 基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1的時(shí)候,分母要用復(fù)數(shù),三分之二,two thirds,應(yīng)選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法。Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my grandfathers birthday and we will have a celebration.A. ninetithB. ninetiethC. nintieth【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一嗨,杰克!放學(xué)后踢足球怎么樣?一一我很樂意,但今天是 我祖父的九十歲生日,我們要慶祝一下。表

17、示某人多少歲的生日,是第幾個(gè)生日,應(yīng)該用 序數(shù)詞,第九十,ninetieth,應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞。注意序數(shù)詞的拼寫和用法。Leonard was born in in Los Angles. Last year, he won his Oscar in the 88 thAcademy Awards.A. 1980, the first B. the 1980s, the first C. 1980s, first D. the 1980s, first【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:倫納德20世紀(jì)80年代出生于洛杉磯。去年,他在第88屆奧斯卡 金像獎(jiǎng)上獲得了第一個(gè)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。在20世界8

18、0年代,固定搭配,in the 1980s , his是限定 詞,其后是序數(shù)詞,應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞,注意in the 1980s的用法。In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous for its butterflies. You will see over four kinds of butterflies flying around you get into the valley.A. hundred; when B. hundreds of; while C. hundred; untilD. hundreds; if【答案】A【解析】【

19、分析】句意:在云南省,有一個(gè)以蝴蝶聞名的ft谷。當(dāng)你進(jìn)入ft谷時(shí),你會(huì)看 到有四百多種蝴蝶飛來飛去。數(shù)詞+hundred,幾百,用hundred的單數(shù)形式,hundreds of,好幾百,不和數(shù)詞搭配,故排除B和D;進(jìn)入ft谷和看見蝴蝶之間是并列關(guān)系,因此 用when,當(dāng)時(shí),while表比照,until與not連用,if表假設(shè),均不符題意,應(yīng)選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)詞和連詞,注意根據(jù)You w川see的語境選擇合適的用法。people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. ThousandB. Thousands ofC.Tho

20、usand of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:今年五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天,成千上萬的人參觀了重慶紅巖洞。thousand 千,有具體的數(shù)字修飾需用原形;和of連用那么用復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是成千上萬的,前面沒有 具體的數(shù)字,因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)字表達(dá)法辨析。注意hundred, thousand和million的使用規(guī)那么。Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his.A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:阿里巴巴的總裁馬云已經(jīng)

21、決定在他50多歲從他的公司退休。inones +基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),在某人幾十多歲時(shí),in ones fifties,在某人五十多歲時(shí),應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查數(shù)詞。注意固定短語,in onesfiftiesoWhat should we do now, Mr. Wang?Please go to Building to welcome the new teacher.A. Twelfth, fifthB. Twelve, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該做什么,王老師?一一去十二號樓接待第五位 新老師。表示幾號樓

22、,如果先說building,那么后面的數(shù)字使用基數(shù)詞,如果數(shù)字在前就是 用序數(shù)詞。因?yàn)閠eacher是單數(shù),因此不是五位老師,是第五位老師,應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞,故 答案是B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的用法區(qū)別。Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. millions ofD. millions of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:籃球是如此令人興奮以至于數(shù)百萬人為了玩樂而打它。表達(dá)確切數(shù)字時(shí)用基數(shù)詞+million,表示幾百萬;表達(dá)非確切數(shù)字時(shí)用 mi

23、llions of,數(shù)百萬,應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查數(shù)學(xué)詞的表達(dá),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記確切數(shù)字與非確切數(shù)字的表達(dá)。Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你聽說過二胎政策嗎? 一一當(dāng)然,并且我知道許多夫婦在40 歲的時(shí)候生嬰兒。根據(jù)短語in their forties,在四十多歲,可知比擬符合句意,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語,

24、注意in ones forties的用法。Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在幫他媽媽的忙,這時(shí)雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上。A.against 反對,敲打;B.above超過,在下面;C. below在下面,低于;D.across橫穿。beatagainst,敲打,固定短語,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。理解介詞詞義和用法,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和固定短語,選擇正確的介 I可。A re

25、cent study in Australia shows that parents arethe top five worlds hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亞最近研究顯示父母位于世界上最難的前五名工作。A. 在之間;表兩者之間B.在之間,表三者或三者以上的之間;C.來自;D.在上面。 此處表示父母在世界上前五名最難的工作之間,超過兩者之間,用among,在之間,故 選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。注意句子涉及到between和among的詞義和用法。I think tea will taste

26、 better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道會(huì)更好。A為了,表目的;B有,表伴隨; C來自;D在。此句表示帶有牛奶的茶,要用介詞with,表伴隨,應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞with的基本含義及用法。He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.A. offB. onC. alongD. behind【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)開得太快了,以至于汽車差點(diǎn)駛出馬路上。go和如下選 項(xiàng)搭配,分別表示,A駛出

27、,B繼續(xù),C沿著,根據(jù)drove so fast可知與駕駛有關(guān),故是 駛出,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意gooff的用法。When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom.on businesson showA. on time【答案】A【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你被一個(gè)美國朋友邀請到家里吃晚飯時(shí),你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)或稍微晚些。這 和我們中國人的習(xí)俗不同。根據(jù)語境及or a littl

28、e later可知應(yīng)該選擇表示時(shí)間的短語。A. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí);B. on business為公事;出差;C. on show展覽;在公開展出;根據(jù)語境及句 意,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】固定介詞短語會(huì)根據(jù)所搭配詞語而產(chǎn)生意思上的不同,我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。Its very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重復(fù)使用的購物袋借給我。句型:Its kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,熟記固定句型。

29、Look in the mirror. What happened your face?Oh, there*s some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一照照鏡子,你的臉怎么了?一一哦,我臉上有墨水。to到;on在上;in在里.what happened to sb某人發(fā)生了什么事.因此用介詞to.答案是A【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.A. UnderB. InC. With【答案】

30、C【解析】【分析】句意是:在同學(xué)們的幫助下,他成功地上到了紅軍ft頂。With the help of是固定搭配,表示在的幫助下,應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】課程介詞辨析,注意介詞的一些固定搭配用法。Is there in todays morning news on CCTV-1?Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8h FIFA Womens World Cup in FranceJune 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something;

31、onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一在央視一今日新聞里有特殊的事情嗎?一一是的。法國隊(duì)在 2019年6月8日的法國第八屆女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成績擊敗了韓國隊(duì)。復(fù)合不定 代詞+形容詞,排除B、Co問句是一般疑問句,所以用anything; on+幾月兒日,June 8是兒 月幾日,具體日期,所以用on,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查復(fù)合不定代詞及介詞用法,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記,理解句意。When is the Art Festival party?Its _ seven oclock the evening of November 18th.A. at;

32、inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:藝術(shù)節(jié)晚會(huì)在什么時(shí)候?一一它在11月18日晚上7點(diǎn)鐘。at+具 體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),on+某天,或者跟具體某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季節(jié),月份,或者泛指的上下午 等。seven oclock是時(shí)間點(diǎn),故加介詞at, the evening of November 18th.表示具體某天的上 午或下午(晚上),故加介詞on,故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評】此題考查時(shí)間介詞辨析,at+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),on+某天,或者跟具體某天的上午或下 午,in +年份,季節(jié),月份,或者泛指的上下午等。Mr. Feng arrived in

33、 Beijing_the morning of May 5th.A. onB. inC. forD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵達(dá)北京。根據(jù)題干中的語句the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因?yàn)榇_指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上時(shí)要用介詞on。應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞的基本用法。注意。n在表示時(shí)間上的特殊用法。I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a fewyears ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. throu

34、gh【答案】B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前當(dāng)我在喜馬拉雅ft脈度假的時(shí)候,我在一個(gè)小村鎮(zhèn)停留了 一個(gè)晚上。stop for the night停下來過夜,故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,掌握固定搭配。Bill, did you see Tom?一Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一比爾,你看見湯姆了嗎?一是的,他剛剛把車停在這兒,然后匆 忙穿過街道。A. through穿過(從物體中間穿過);B. over

35、越過(在物體上方,不接觸); C.past經(jīng)過(從旁邊經(jīng)過);D. across穿過(從物體外表橫穿),穿過街道應(yīng)該是從外表 穿過,用acrosso應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。熟記這些介詞的含義。Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon.A. at; atB. in; inC. in; atD. at; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我們的課在中午結(jié)束,然后我們在下午一點(diǎn)去休息。第一個(gè)空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二個(gè)空,在具體時(shí)刻的前面要用介詞at; 應(yīng)選Ao【點(diǎn)

36、評】考查介詞。Mum wont let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o clock tonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非西蒙容許今晚10點(diǎn)前回來,否那么媽媽不會(huì)讓他出去的。A. till介詞或連詞,直到;B. before連詞或介詞,在之前;C. as連詞或介詞,當(dāng)時(shí)候或 作為;D. since連詞,自從以來。晚上回家應(yīng)該是10點(diǎn)前,在之前用beforeo應(yīng)選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意理解介詞意思,理解句意。Im thirsty. Id like a g

37、lass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. withB. forC. toD. without【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?一一我更想要一杯 茶,什么都不加。A. with和,跟,帶有;B.for為,為了; C. to向,朝著;D. without沒有。 根據(jù)nothing,可知是什么都不加,用with,表伴隨,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。注意區(qū)分不同介詞的用法。The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB.

38、 throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。A. around圍繞、環(huán)繞;B. through穿過,表示從 事物內(nèi)部穿過;C. between在兩者之間;D. across橫穿,表示從事物外部一邊到另一邊。 根據(jù)句意地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。go around表示繞著 轉(zhuǎn),故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。掌握介詞意義和一些固定搭配的用法。Look at the picture on the right! She is goingA. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the sup

39、ermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看右邊的圖畫!她要去超級市場。A. into the library進(jìn)圖書館;B. out of the post office走出郵局;C. into the supermarket進(jìn)超市。根據(jù)右邊的圖片可以看到 這名婦女正要走進(jìn)超市,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】考查圖片辨析??炊畧D片,理解題意,注意熟記表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB. inC. atD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自從19

40、19年5月4日五四運(yùn)動(dòng)以來,已經(jīng)過去了 100年。A為了,B在里,C在,D在上,根據(jù)May 4可知,on+具體日期,在某天,應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意on+具體日期的用法。It is very brave her to save the child in the lake.A. atB. ofC. inD. for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了這個(gè)孩子真是太勇敢了。英語中有汜s+adj+of sb. t。 do sth.和汜s+adj+for sb to do sth.兩種句型。前者表示說話人對客觀事件的驚訝、懊悔、興 奮、難過等情緒,常用的形容詞有clever, foo

41、lish, nice, right, kind, brave polite等描 述人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞;而后者表示說話人對客觀事物的決斷,比擬正式,常用的形 容詞有 difficult, easy, hard, necessary, important, dangerous 等描述事物的形容詞。根 據(jù)題目中的brave,可知用of,應(yīng)選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配,注意its+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。After school, I often play table tennis half an hour and then go back home.A. toB. inC

42、. forD. past【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:放學(xué)后,我經(jīng)常打半小時(shí)網(wǎng)球,然后回家。A.到達(dá);B.在多久后;C.for+時(shí)間段;D.經(jīng)過。for+時(shí)間段,half an hour表示時(shí)間段,所以用for,應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其區(qū)別,理解句意。A. sinceB. forC. inI have studied English three years ago.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我自從3年前就學(xué)英語了。根據(jù)have studied,可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí),since+段時(shí)間+ago,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞,注意since+段時(shí)間+a

43、go的用法。Why are you so happy, Henry?My old friend David is coming to visit me. We havent seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你為什么這么高興,亨利?一一我的老朋友大衛(wèi)要來看望我 了。我們五年沒有互相見面了。since自從+過去時(shí)間狀語和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;after在 后,通常和一般過去時(shí)連用;for+一段時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,in+一段時(shí)間和一般將來時(shí) 連用,應(yīng)選C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查介詞辨析。掌握每個(gè)介詞

44、意思,注意每個(gè)介詞的使用規(guī)那么。Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.A. byB. atC. ofD. In【答案】A【解析】【分析】我們的外教經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。他非常喜歡騎自行車。A: by用;B: at在;C: of的;D: in在.里。by+交通工具名詞單數(shù),表示乘坐某種交通工 具,固定搭配,應(yīng)選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析,理解介詞詞義和用法,根據(jù)固定搭配選擇正確的介詞。Do you know Victory Day in China?Yes, its September 3rd

45、each year. It tells the world that Chinese peoplelove peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.A. in, onB. on, /C. at, /D. on, in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道中國的勝利日嗎?一一是的,是每年的9月3號.它向 全世界宣告中國人熱愛和平憎恨戰(zhàn)爭,中國人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記歷史.第一個(gè)后面是 September 3rd ,具體到了某一天,用介詞on;第二個(gè)空后面是each year (每年); every, each

46、等構(gòu)成的短語用做時(shí)間狀語時(shí),其前不用介詞。故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)間介詞辨析。二、初中英語數(shù)詞 I think A Bite of China III is not so good as.Oh, I agree with you.A. two first.B. the two firstC. first twoD. the first two【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一我認(rèn)為舌尖上的中國3不如前兩個(gè)好。一一噢,我同意你 的觀點(diǎn)。first,最初的,形容詞,thefirst+基數(shù)詞,表示前幾個(gè),應(yīng)選D?!军c(diǎn)評】此題考查數(shù)詞。the first修飾基數(shù)詞,表示前幾個(gè)。Please tur

47、n to Page and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:請翻到第80頁,看看上面的圖片。當(dāng)表示第.頁(房間、組 等)”時(shí),常用名詞+基數(shù)詞,Page80表示“第80頁。應(yīng)選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查基數(shù)詞的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80頁。is the population of China, Jack?Let me think for a moment, it is about.A. How many

48、; 1,400 m川ionB. What; 1,400 m川ionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一中國的人口是多少,杰克?一一讓我想想,大約是14億。提 問人口用what,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,實(shí)際情況是中國有1,400 million,人口,應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查特殊疑問詞,注意what提問人口的用法。There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month ofthe year.A. ThirdB. four

49、thC. fifth【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24個(gè)節(jié)氣。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月開始。A: Third第 三;B: fourth第四;C: fifth第五。空格前有定冠詞the與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)month,要用 序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四個(gè)月,要用序數(shù)詞 fourth,應(yīng)選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查序數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境和生活常識(shí),選擇正確的序數(shù)詞。Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a time.A. oneB

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