狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)覓子店中學(xué)徐勇鵬

1、狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí) 覓子店中學(xué) 徐勇鵬1.He liked swimming very much when he was a child. 2. We shall start when all the parents come. 3. I shall tell him the good news when he comes.4.You must buy a ticket when you get on the bus.當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他非常喜歡游泳等所有家長(zhǎng)來了我們就開始當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候，我會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)好消息當(dāng)你在公共汽車上時(shí)，你必須買票when “當(dāng)時(shí)”，表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生a.

2、I will visit my good friend when I have time.b. I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai.c. He was working at the table when I went in.d. When you are crossing the street, you must be careful.1.翻譯下列句型 1.Please take care of my little sister while I am away. 2. Mr. Li came in while we wer

3、e watching TV.3.You must work hard while you are young. 當(dāng)你年輕時(shí)，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)我們看電視時(shí)，李先生進(jìn)來了我不在時(shí)，請(qǐng)照看我的小妹妹 while “與同時(shí)，在期間”， while的從句中常用延續(xù)性 動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞They rushed in while we were discussing problems.b. Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.c. I fell asleep while I was reading.1.You must

4、 look left and right before you cross the road. 2.I had written the letter before my mother came back. 你過馬路之前必須左右看.我在媽媽回來之前就寫了這封信.before“在之前”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前a. We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.b. He had been a cook before he went to college. c. Please turn off the light befor

5、e you go out.1. He had a short rest after he had finished his homework. 2. He will have a short rest after he finishes his homework. 他寫完作業(yè)后休息了一會(huì)兒.他寫完作業(yè)后要休息一會(huì)兒.After“在之后”表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后a. He called me after he had finished his work. b. I will go to bed after I finish my homework.c. After you use plas

6、tic bags, you mustnt throw them out.1 .It is twenty years since she joined the army. 2.He has lived here for two years since his mother was away. 3. I have lived in Beijing since I was a child.自從他參軍已經(jīng)二十年了.自從他的媽媽離開后他已經(jīng)在這里住兩年了.自從我是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就住在北京.since“自從”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí). They have known each other sin

7、ce they came here ten years agob. Mr. Smith has never been to Guilin since he came to China. c. We havent seen each other since we left Beijing.1。 We will say happy birthday to dad as soon as he come in.2.I will write to you as soon as I get there.3.The student stopped making noises as soon as they

8、saw their teacher.爸爸一進(jìn)來我們就對(duì)他說生日快樂.我一道那兒我就寫信給你。學(xué)生們一看到他們老師時(shí)，就停止了吵鬧。as soon as一 就時(shí)態(tài)： 主過去從過去 主將從現(xiàn)As soon as he _ back . Ill tell him when _ and see him. A. comes, will you come B. will come , do you come C. comes you will come D. will come ,you come 2.His mother will tell him to do his homework _ he get

9、s home . A. as early as B. as quickly as C. as soon as D. as fast as3.Dont worry ! I _you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. A. call B. called C. will call D. have call4.Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrivesCCCD 5.I will give the

10、 note to him as soon as he _ back. A. get B. gets C .got D. will get6.He _ me the news as soon as I got home . A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell7.I _ the book to you as soon as I finish it. A. have returned B. return C. will return D. returned8.I will write to you as soon as I _I there . A. will

11、 get B. get C got D. am going BCCB1。每天鈴一響我就很快起床。I get up very quickly every morning _ the bell rings.2.我已看見他就會(huì)把這封信交給他。I will give him the letter _ him.3.我一到北京就給你打電話。Ill call you _ I arrive in Beijing.4.請(qǐng)你一到“鳥巢”就拍一些照片并給我發(fā)過來，好嗎？_ you get to the Bird Nest? as soon as as soon as I see as soon as Would y

12、ou please take some pictures and send them to me as soon as 5。林濤一離開學(xué)校就去了南方。 Lin Tao went to the south _. 6. 王老師一到教室就將會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)樯险n做好準(zhǔn)備。_the classroom.7.六月的考試一結(jié)束，我父母就帶我去大連度假。_ the examination in June is over.8.你一到上海就給我打個(gè)電話好嗎？Will you please call me _?as soon as you get to shanghai as soon as he left Mr. W

13、ang will tell us to get ready for class as soon as he gets to My parents will take me to Dalian for a holiday as soon as 1。She didnt go home until she had finished her homework.2。They will not have lunch until their mother comes back.3.We didnt go home until rain stopped.她直到完成作業(yè)才回家.他們直到媽媽回來才吃飯.直到雨停我

14、們才回家。5 until“直到時(shí)”，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用肯定形式，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常用否定形式notuntil，意為“直到才”a. I will stay here until you come back.b. They wont leave here until you come back.c. He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework. 主過去從過去，主將從現(xiàn) 1。這個(gè)老板一直讓工人們不停的干活知道完成所有的工作。 The boss _they finished all the work.2

15、。他在床上輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)，直到午夜才睡覺。He tossed in bed and _ midnight.3。直到雨停了飛機(jī)才會(huì)起飛。_until the rain stops.4。我們直到找到了手提包的主人才離開這里。_we found the owner of the handbag. kept the workers working all the time untildidnt fall asleep untilWe didnt leave here until The plane wont take off5。湯姆昨天完成作業(yè)后才睡覺。 Tom_ he finished his homew

16、ork yesterday.6。昨晚，Bill 直到12點(diǎn)上床睡覺。 Bill _12 Oclock last night .7。我們會(huì)等到 Bod 來到后才出發(fā)。 We_ until Bob comes.8。李明昨天晚上直到媽媽回來才上床睡覺。 Li Ming _ yesterday evening.didnt go to bed untildidnt go to bed untildidnt go to bed until his mother came backwont start as“當(dāng)時(shí)，或”一邊一邊“，主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨.a. She went out as I

17、entered the room.b. He sings as he goes along.在我進(jìn)入房間時(shí),她走了出去.他一邊走路,一邊唱歌.The wall is so high that he cant climb it. He was so tired that he couldnt do anything.He was so careless that he couldnt pass English examination . 墻很高他爬不上去。他很累什么也不想做。他很粗心沒有通過英語(yǔ)考試。so that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句So +(adj. adv.) that (句子)如此以至于區(qū)別于t

18、oototoo +(adj.adv.) to (動(dòng)詞原形)1.他對(duì)集郵很感興趣，以至于為此花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。He is _collecting stamps _much time.2.這個(gè)問題太難了，我不能回答。This question_ _answer it.3。這個(gè)盒子太重了，我搬不動(dòng)。The box _carry it.4.這音樂是如此美妙，以至于學(xué)生們無(wú)法停止舞蹈。The music _the students_.so interested in that he spends is so difficult that I cant is so heavy that I cant was

19、so nice that couldnt stop dancing5.昨晚，邁克太累了沒能畫完這幅畫。 Mike was_ last night.6.太吵了，我都不能讀書了。Its _noisy _.7.我們昨天又那么多作業(yè)，以至于我們用了三個(gè)小時(shí)來完成它。We _ _ in finishing doing it yesterday.8.”鳥巢”很美，我們都想盡快去參觀。 The Bird Nest is _ all of us want to visit it as soon as possible .so beautiful thathad so much homework to do t

20、hat we spent 3 hoursso that I couldnt read books.so tired that he couldnt finishing drawing1.Though he tried his best ,he still failed.2。Though it was raining ,they went on working.3.Though students were tired ,they went on helping farmers pick up apples.即使他盡力了，他仍然失敗了。即使下雨他們繼續(xù)工作。即使學(xué)生累了，他們繼續(xù)幫助農(nóng)民摘蘋果。t

21、hough(即使)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能和but連用1.I like English very much because it is interesting and useful.2. I can understand the text because there are few new words in it.3.She had to stay at home because her mother was ill.我喜歡英語(yǔ)因?yàn)樗腥ざ矣杏谩Ｎ夷芾斫膺@篇課文因?yàn)樗锩鎺缀鯖]有生單詞。她不得不呆在家里因?yàn)樗龐寢尣×?。原因狀語(yǔ)從句 ：because，不能與so連用。Summary 狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句

22、中起狀語(yǔ)作用,用來修飾主句的謂語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)可修飾整個(gè)句子.它通?？梢苑譃闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,目的狀語(yǔ)從句,比較狀語(yǔ)從句,原因狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句都必須有引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的詞有: when, before, after, as soon as, until, while, since, as等讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：sothat原因狀語(yǔ)從句：becauseafter, because, when ,before ,if, as soon as, though ,so that填空1.You cant go

23、into the room _ they are heaving an important meeting.2. _I arrived at the cinema, the film had already begun.3.They went on walking _ it was late.4. She is _careless _ she always makes a lot of mistakes.5. _you go shopping ,youd better wash your dirty shoes.6.I go to bed _ I finish my homework at t

24、en oclock every day.7. _ I have time Ill go to see.8. Ill phone you _I get to Shanghai.becauseWhenthoughsothatBeforeafterIfas soon as選擇正確答案1. They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.until B. while C. as soon as D. if2. Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.if B. when C.

25、before D. until3. Mr. John has worked in that small town _ he left Canada in 1998. A. when B. after C. for D. since4. That was our first lesson, _ she didnt know all our names.A. for B. but C. so D. or 5. He is listening to the music _ he is washing clothes. after B. before C. that D. while6. _ ther

26、e are too many people here, _ we have to find another house. A.Because; so B. Though; but C. Since; / D. /; ifAADCDC7. Dont drink too much tea in the evening, _ you wont fall asleep. A. and B. so C. or D. but8. Go down the street _ you see the third crossing. A. though B. since C. until D. while9. H

27、e was _ tired _ he couldnt go on working. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that10. Ill give her the message _ she comes back.till B. before C. since D. as soon as11. Mother didnt go to bed _ she finished cleaning the room.A. after B. until C. because D. whileCCCDB12. It is a long time _ we

28、met last time in Shanghai.A. before B. after C. since D. for13. He was worried about _ he would come to my party.that B. what C. if D. whether14. The street was wet, _ it rained last night.because B. as C. for D. since15. They were reading _ the lights were out. A. as B. when C. while D. untilCCACYo

29、u shouldnt finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A .before B. after C. when D. while2. He didnt do his homework _ his father came back. A. while B. as soon as C. if D. until3.Peter was late for the meeting _ he missed the first bus. A. though B. because C. when D. if 4.He didnt leave the classro

30、om _ the teacher came. A. when B. after C. until D. beforeADBC5.-Why hasnt r Mr. Li come to work today ? _ he has gong to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. After C . Before D. Because6. Uncle Wang gave all his saving to the Hope School _ he himself was not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. or 7.

31、 Lily didnt go to school today _ she is ill. A. if B. because C. before D. until8. Many people move to the countryside _ they enjoy the quiet life there. A. until B. if C. because D. beforeDBBC9._ he has made great progress in his studies, hes still keeping working hard. A. After B. If C. Because D.

32、 Although10.- Would you like to go to the gym with me, Ben? -Id like to ,_ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after11.The story is hard understand _ there are no new words in it. A. or B. so C. because D. though12.Ross likes swimming _ its good exercise. A. though B. until C. before D. becauseDCDD用所給詞的正確形式填空As soon as he saw me, he _ (stop) to speak to his classmate .It _ (rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, we _ (visit) the Great Wall .John _ (write) something when I _ (go) to see him.W