英語四級(jí)詞匯語法練習(xí)題及答案60題

1、第一組：1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving _ action. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a _ was discovered. A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat 3. When she was crossing the road

2、, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay _ by the roadside. A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware 4. The novels he has written have shown his _ ability as an author. A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary 5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to

3、rely on his own power, rather than to _. A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform 6. He would much _ it if you could do him the favor. A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate 7. If our _ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday. A. calculation B. composition C. communic

4、ation D. vision 8. San Franciscos Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 _ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia. A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants 9. We didnt catch the train on _ of the traffic congestion. A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf 10. Though he has suf

5、fered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has _ to the present day. A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived 11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _ accident. A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly 12. Business picked up in the store

6、s during December, but _ again after Christmas. A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off 13. His misbehavior and _ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper. A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent 14. Everry citizen has the sacred _ to defend his country.

7、 A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation 15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some _ at midday. A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark 16. _ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next 17. If you are an electrician, you will

8、 know the difference between an alternating and a direct _. A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current 18. The company has the _ right to print Mr. Dares books. A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible 19. Digging the foundation is the first _ of our building project. A. solution B. processio

9、n C. phase D. achievement 20. The curtains have _ because of the strong sunlight. A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakenedVocabulary Test 5 1 題：答案為A。device 器械；engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；piece 碎片；instrument 儀器。 2 題：答案為B。accident 事故；defect 缺陷；damage 破壞；defeat 失敗。 3 題：答案為C。asleep 睡著的；thoughtless 缺乏考慮的；unconscious 無知覺

10、的；unaware 不知道的。 4 題：答案為D。literal 文字上的；literally 逐字地；literature 文學(xué)；literary 文字上的。 5 題：答案為B。inform 告”；conform 順從；deform 破壞形象；reform 改革。 6 題：答案為C。award 授予；apply 運(yùn)用；appreciate 感激；anticipate 期望。 7 題：答案為A。calculation 計(jì)算；composition 作文；communication 通訊；vision 視覺。 8 題：答案為D。visitor 訪問者；worker 工人；adult 成人；inh

11、abitant 居民。 9 題：答案為C。basis 基礎(chǔ)；charge 控告；on account of 由于；on behalf of 代表。 10 題：答案為B。deprive 剝奪；survive 幸存；derive 產(chǎn)生；revive 復(fù)活 11 題：答案為A。fatal 致命”；killing 殺死；deadly 致命的；deathly 象死一般的。 12 題：答案為D。drop out 退出；drop on 偶然拜訪；drop over 順便來訪；drop off 減少。 13 題：答案為C。improper 不合適的；inefficient 沒有效率的；subsequent 隨

12、后的；frequent 經(jīng)常的。 14 題：答案為D。right 權(quán)利；objective 目的；authority 權(quán)威；obligation 義務(wù)。 15 題：答案為B。shed 棚；shade 陰涼；shadow 影子；dark 黑暗的。 16 題：答案為A。prior to 在前；close 接近；earlier 早于；next 下一個(gè)。 17 題：答案為D。conductor 導(dǎo)體；circuit 電路；cable 電纜；current 電流。 18 題：答案為B。virtual 實(shí)際上的；exclusive 專有的；overall 大體上的；flexible 靈活的。 19 題：答

13、案為C。solution 解決；procession 行列；phase 階段；achievement 成就。 20 題：答案為A。fade 褪色；dull 遲鈍；faint 暗淡；weaken 削弱。第二組1. You need to _ the time for the meeting or you will come late. A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and _ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratula

14、ted D. mounted 3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4. That country was _ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered 5. The _ expressed their passive vie

15、w about the governments policy. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday. A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into 8

16、. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned 10. The manager has to be _ because he could not keep his promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patch

17、ed 11. At this moment, they are still _ with many economic problems. A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was _ by one hundred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is believed that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt

18、. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _, he didnt care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization 15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained 16. The mediccal report

19、confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area. A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated 17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer 18. As the price keeps going up, _ has turn into double figures. A. recreation B. inflatio

20、n C. refuge D. reduction 19. The _ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller. A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation 20. The factors which would influence the learning will _ with each other. A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend 答案： 1 題：答案為C。measure 測(cè)量；maintain 保持；confirm 確認(rèn)；

21、mend 修補(bǔ)。 2 題：答案為C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化；congratulate 慶祝；mount 簦上。 3 題：答案為D。face up to 面對(duì)；get across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist of 組成。 4 題：答案為D。persist 堅(jiān)持；condense 壓縮；persuade 說服；conquer 打敗，征服。 5 題：答案為A。critic 評(píng)論者；politics 政治；economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)；tractor 拖拉機(jī)。 6 題：答案為C。blame 指責(zé)；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；ex

22、pect 期待。 7 題：答案為D。refer to 指；wok with 與工作；deal with 處理；run into 碰見。 8 題：答案為B。remove 移開；hang 掛；delay 推遲；pant 喘氣。 9 題：答案為A。inherit 繼承；present 展示；host 主持；turn 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。 10 題：答案為A。replace 取代；paste 貼；frighten 恐嚇；patch 修補(bǔ) 11 題：答案為D。center 圍繞；believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面對(duì)。 12 題：答案為C。announce 聲明；decline 下降；atte

23、nd 參加；plan 計(jì)劃。 13 題：答案為D。natural 自然的；mysterious 神秘的；moist 潮濕的；excessive 超量的。 14 題：答案為A。contempt 蔑視；motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)；reception 招待；realization 實(shí)現(xiàn)。 15 題：答案為D。recover 恢復(fù)；refresh 提神；reassure 確保；entertain 招待。 16 題：答案為A。infect 感染；raise 扶養(yǎng)；recommend 推薦；insulate 絕緣。 17 題：答案為D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激勵(lì)；refuse 拒絕；infe

24、r 暗示。 18 題：答案為B。recreation 娛樂；inflation 通貨膨脹；refuge 避難處；reduction 減少。 19 題：答案為D。remark 評(píng)論；relationship 關(guān)系；removal 去掉；innovation 發(fā)明。 20 題：答案為A。interact 相互作用；install 安裝；innovate 創(chuàng)新；intend 打算。第三組1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister. A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. wo

25、rth 2. Your radio is too loud, turn the _ down. A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone 3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _. A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath 4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to p

26、ay the whole school years _ at one time. A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition 5. Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything. A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative 6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational _ to remove

27、his mind from distress? A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine 7. The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident. A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage 8. The _ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva. A. summit B. summary C.

28、 suffering D. summon 9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_ sensation of some people. A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected 10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at _. A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake 11. The _ of these islands is still in disp

29、ute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue. A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power 12. That organization _ persons of different political stands. A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists 13. We would never have secured our independence without the a

30、id you _. A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered 14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities. A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent 15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _. A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical

31、16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment 17. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _. A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thou

32、ghts 18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President. A. no B. none C. not D. nothing 19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months. A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped 20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _. A. nothing B. none C. without D

33、. nobody Vocabulary Test 1 1. 答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時(shí)通常做定語。worthiness 是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是“有某種價(jià)值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一個(gè)作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。 2. 答案為A。volume 意思是“音量，響度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone 指“音調(diào)，音質(zhì)；語氣，腔調(diào)；（樂器的）音質(zhì)，音色”。 3. 答案為B。understate 意思是“有

34、節(jié)制地陳述或表達(dá)；少說，少報(bào)”，undertake 意思是“承擔(dān)，負(fù)起.的責(zé)任”，undergo 意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在. 的下面（介詞）；在下面，向下（副詞）；底部，底面（名詞）”。 4. 答案為D。money 泛指“金錢，貨幣”；fare 指（公共汽車、輪船、計(jì)程車等的）票價(jià)； fee 指付給私人教師、醫(yī)生等的服務(wù)費(fèi)，酬金；tuition 尤指大專院校的學(xué)費(fèi)。 5. 答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財(cái)奴的，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節(jié)檢的，節(jié)約的”， economic 意思是“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，conservative 意思是“保守的

35、，守舊的”。 6. 答案為B。operation 指“手術(shù)”，therapy 指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué)；藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業(yè)療法”，即給患者創(chuàng)造性或生產(chǎn)性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。 7. 答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱（某事物）”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負(fù)責(zé)（謀事物），管理，經(jīng)營”。 8. 答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會(huì)，首腦會(huì)晤”，summary 意為“小結(jié)”，suffering 指肉體或內(nèi)心

36、的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊；（法院的）傳票”。 9. 答案為C。objective 意為“客觀的”，subjunctive 意為“虛擬語氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀的”，object 意思是“反對(duì)，抗議”，作動(dòng)詞。 10. 答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“兇吉難卜，好壞無法預(yù)料”?？梢哉fin danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat 11. 答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權(quán)”；right 指“對(duì)某事物的正當(dāng)要求，做某事的權(quán)利”，通常說right

37、 to sth./to do sth.；authority 指“權(quán)利，權(quán)威；職權(quán)，權(quán)限”，power 指“（人的） 能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操縱力，影響力；職權(quán)，權(quán)勢(shì)”。 12. 答案為B。own 尤指以法定權(quán)利擁有某物；embrace 表示“欣然接受”；compose 意為“創(chuàng)作(樂曲或詩歌)”，表示“由構(gòu)成”時(shí)，應(yīng)用be composed of 這一表達(dá)；consist of 意思是“由構(gòu)成”。根據(jù)題意及各選項(xiàng)的用法，正確答案為B。 13. 答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request 意為“口頭或書面的要求，請(qǐng)求”，present 表示“授予，贈(zèng)予；介紹，引見；提出；呈

38、遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。 14. 答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”；negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意為“反復(fù)思考，被仔細(xì)考慮”；urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項(xiàng)均不與against 連用。 15. 答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的；富有藝術(shù)創(chuàng)造力的”；artificial 意為“人工的；虛假的；人為的”；arbitrary 意為“任意的；武斷的”；mechanical 意為“機(jī)械的；機(jī)械似的，呆板的”。 16. 答案為A。impression 意為“（人

39、、事件、經(jīng)歷等留下的）印象”，reaction 意為“反應(yīng)”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。 17. 答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“（經(jīng)重新考慮后）改變想法”。 18. 答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強(qiáng)語氣。句意為：該節(jié)目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統(tǒng)。 19. 答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時(shí)解雇（工人）”。 20. 答案為C。do without 意思是“沒有.也行”。1. You need to _ the time for the meeting or you wi

40、ll come late. A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend 2. All of his friends came and _ him on his success. A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted 3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work. A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of 4.

41、That country was _ by the Allies in the Second World War. A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered 5. The _ expressed their passive view about the governments policy. A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors 6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society. A. blamed B.

42、complained C. restricted D. expected 7. I didnt expect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday. A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into 8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _ on the door. A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted 9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father. A. inherite

43、d B. presented C. hosted D. turned 10. The manager has to be _ because he could not keep his promise. A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched 11. At this moment, they are still _ with many economic problems. A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted 12. The conference was _ by one hun

44、dred experts in this field. A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned 13. It is believed that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt. A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive 14. With a _, he didnt care about what his friend said. A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realiza

45、tion 15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city. A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained 16. The mediccal report confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area. A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated 17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured. A. insult B. ins