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1、9B Unit 1Life on Mars.1.機(jī)器人 robot 2.擁堵的 crowded3.專門地 specially 4.人口 population 5.行星 planet 6.比較 compare7.令人愉快的 enjoyable 8.脫水的 dried9.旅程 journey 10.人類 human11.外表 surface 12.科學(xué)家 scientist13.開發(fā) develop 14.流行的 fashionable15.公共的 public 16.令人恐懼的 frightened17.移居者 settler 18.各種各樣的 various19.交通工具 vehicle 20

2、.懷著希望地 hopefully 21. 確定的 sure / certain 22.優(yōu)勢(shì) disadvantage23.描畫 (n.) description (v.) describe24.討論 (n.) discussion (v.) discusspleasant.1. 易錯(cuò)單詞: pill(s) imagine polluted scientist astronaut completely medicine ( UC. )1.讓人感到不溫馨 make people feel sick/ ill2. 飄進(jìn)太空 float away into space 3. 考試 take exams

3、 4. 大量的 large numbers of5. 讓某人做 have sb. do 6.被照顧 be cared for/ be looked after / be taken care of藥丸想象受污染的科學(xué)家宇航員完全地藥品.7. 以討論考試 start with a discussion 8. 難以想象 be difficult to imagine9. 對(duì)有害 do harm to 10. 去某個(gè)安靜的地方 go somewhere quiet11. 首先 first of all 12. 被固定在墻上 be fixed to the wall13.以藥片的方式 be in th

4、e form of pills14.以光速的一半 at half the speed of light15.睡袋 a sleeping bag16.使夢(mèng)想成真 make the dream come true17.大量的 large numbers of18.到2100年為止 by the year 2100.19.變得越來(lái)越擁堵和被污染 become more and more crowded and polluted20.把和銜接 connect to21.漂浮出去進(jìn)入太空 float away into space22.干縮的食品 dried food23.由于在那兒生活而生病 get

5、ill from living there 24. 在某些方面 in some ways25. 起飛 take off26. 通往火星的旅程 the journey to Mars.詞形變化develop _(n.) fashion _(n.)certain _(adv.) crowd _(adj.)pill _ (pl.) dry _ (adj.) hope _ (adv.)normal _(反義詞)discuss _(n.)advantage _(反義詞)special _ (adv.)enjoy _ (adj.)polluted_ (v.) _(n.)developmentfashion

6、ablepollutepollutioncertainlycrowdedpillshopefully/ hopelesslyabnormaldiscussiondisadvantagespeciallyenjoyabledried.1. 我夠不到我的食物。 I cant get to my food. I cant reach my food.2. 火星上將不會(huì)有污染。 There will be no pollution on Mars. There will not be any pollution on Mars. Mars will not be polluted.3. 交通: tra

7、nsport / traffic (用作不可數(shù)名詞)表達(dá)與運(yùn)用4.如今、當(dāng)前at the moment / at present / right now.4. 他覺得火星上的生活怎樣樣? How do you like life on Mars? = What do you think of? 5. 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法 1/3 1/5 3/8 5/12one - thirdone - fifththree - eighthsfive - twelfths分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞分子大于1,分母加s1/2 1/4 3/4a halfa quarterthree quartersOne-third o

8、f the students _ (have) survived the earthquake.Three-fifths of the money _(be) mine.haveis.6. by Our teacher was sitting by the window. By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. I shall be back by 5 oclock. (not later than) This bridge was built by us. They went to

9、 Shanghai by air. 在窗子旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)早起截止到5點(diǎn)鐘 / 5點(diǎn)鐘以前由我們乘飛機(jī).7.表示“大量,一些 plenty of +不可數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞 a lot of, lots of+不可數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞 a large number of quite a few8. have have sth to do 有要做 have sth done 請(qǐng)某人做 have sb do 讓某人做有很多作業(yè)要做 have a lot of homework to do修繕一下我的手表 have my watch repaired讓機(jī)器人為我們做一切的任務(wù) have/ make robots do al

10、l the work for us.= large numbers of.9. Daniel正在思索未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)怎樣。 Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 10.一元人民幣大約值火星幣十元。 1 is worth around M$10. be worth + n. / doing sth. / some money = how life will be11.對(duì)有害12.阻止某人做某事be harmful for / do harm toprevent / stop / keep sb. from do

11、ing sth.13. pill(s) ( ) medicine ( )cuc.常用短語(yǔ):Chinese medicine 中藥 take medicine 吃藥14. 使很多人覺得不溫馨 make many people feel ill make的用法:be made of / from/ out of / in / by / intomake sb. domake sb./ sth. +adj. (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))make the bed整理床鋪使他們變得更重make themselves heavier.將以下句子改寫為賓語(yǔ)從句1.She will work hard at her les

12、sons. She said _2. Will they come back in a week? Do you know _?3. Where are you going? He asked me _.4.He has been to twice. He told us _.that she would work hard at her lessons.if / whether they will come back in a week.where I was going.that he had been to twice.賓語(yǔ)從句1.賓語(yǔ)從句連詞: A.從句為陳說(shuō)句連詞用that B.從句

13、為普通疑問句用if / whether C.從句為特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序: 用陳說(shuō)句的語(yǔ)序3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài): A.主句是普通如今時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受影響 B.主句是普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) C.從句所陳說(shuō)的是客觀真理,時(shí)態(tài)用普通如今時(shí).選擇填空1.Do you know _ yesterday? A. What was the weather like B. What the weather was like C. How was the weather like D. How the weather was like2. I am firmly sure that

14、we _ the task by the time he arrives. A. finish B. have finished C. had finished D. will finishBD.3.I am wondering _ there will be many people willing to move to Mars or not. A. if B. whether C. what D. that4.Who can tell me _ at the meeting? A. what he said B. he said what C. What did he say D. how

15、 he said5.- Do you know _ about China? - The people and the food. A. if Jim likes B. how does Jim like C. what Jim likes D. why does Jim likeBAC.6.She didnt know _ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come7.-I wonder if he _ us in the dancing tonight - I be

16、lieve if he _ his homework, he will join us. A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes D. joins; will finish8.The teacher asked me _ I needed help. A. Whether B. that C. what D. whichABA.賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該留意以下事項(xiàng):1. 詞序應(yīng)都用陳說(shuō)句的方式。2 . 時(shí)態(tài)要留意堅(jiān)持一致。如主句是如今或未來(lái)時(shí),從句任 意選時(shí)態(tài);主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一 時(shí)態(tài);但假

17、設(shè)賓語(yǔ)從句是表示的客觀真理或現(xiàn)實(shí),時(shí)態(tài) 用普通如今時(shí)。3. 陳說(shuō)句用that作為引導(dǎo)詞,普通疑問句用if/whether作為 引導(dǎo)詞,特殊疑問句用原句中的特殊疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。.1.The victim was guilty of computer crimes last year. Do you believe.2.The young man put up a good fight with the murder. The police thinkDo you believe (that) the victim was guilty of computer crimes last year?

18、The police think (that) the young man put up a good fight with the murder.3. Do you feel very stressed at school? Can you tell me _4. Will you have a foreign teacher next term? Are you certain _?5. Did you do your homework until midnight yesterday? Can you tell me_ _?If you feel very stressed at sch

19、oolIf you have a foreign teacher next term If you did your homework until midnightyesterday.指點(diǎn)書 P126檢測(cè) 二1. Three-fifths of2. By the year of, live on3. large numbers of people4. to have robots do5. May I use, Of course/ Certainly.句型穩(wěn)定1. that robots will do most of our work2. if we can grow plants3. probably be in the form of pills4. do their homework, take exams5. keep these animals away with指點(diǎn)書 P126

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