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1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內,不得在試卷上作任何標記。.第一局部選擇題每題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內,第二局部非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小題,每題L 5分,總分值30分)Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know it can lead.A. how B. whereC. whether D. whatMark

2、drives his car too fast and, whafs more, very carelessly,worries his mother.A as A. what B. it C. whichDont throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverAs a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer

3、 D. affordBe calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A. when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that一I have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. workedhim not to do so, he w

4、ouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadeC If I should persuade D. Had I persuadedIt was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.the fier

5、ce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having facedmove a bit. He could only lie there 10 hoping 11 kind man could aid him. Cold and injured, James gradually lost his 12. About 10 minutes l

6、ater, another car 13 near. When the driver, Steven, saw someonelying in the ditch by the roadside, he 14 stopped and went out of the car. He put one finger in front of Jamess nose and 15 the breath, knowing he was still living. He shouldered him up and carried him into his car.Having wrapped a 16 bl

7、anket around James, he took off his own coat and covered James. After that he 17 for the nearby hospital. Because of the warmth of the blanket and Stevens coat, James slowly 18 life. Knowing it was the young man who had saved him, he erupted into tears,saying “Thank you, kind boy!19 you Iwould have

8、died! ”20 for Steven it is a small case, we should always remember these who have helped us whenwe are in great need. 1、A. care B patience C. force D. strength 2、A. fight B. think C. learn D. experience 3、 A. sense B. ability C. hearing D. appearance 4、 A. noticing B. minding C. seeing D. witnessing

9、 5、 A. man B. car C. horse D. train 6、A. Frightening B. Feeling C. Conducting D. Observing 7、 A. pick up B. pull over C. go over D. cut down 8、A. Poor B. Excited C. Strong D. Frightened 9、A. greatly B. badly C. slightly D. sharply 10 A. quiet B. still C. calm D. safe 11、A. every B. other C. some D.

10、another 12、 A. consciousness B. life C. way D. concept 13、A. pulled B. pushed C. dragged D. drew 14、A. immediately B. unwillingly C. bravely D. suddenly 15、A. touched B. felt C. smelt D. confirmed 16、A. warm B. beautiful C. cold D. elegant 17、A. set B. headed C. ran D. rowed 18、 A. gave back B. got

11、up C. came to D. looked around 19、A. Without B. With C. For D. Besides 20、A. When B. As C. Because D. While 第二節(jié)(每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。(15 分) People release (放)balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really cause

12、s great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1. (life) of our wildlife.When a balloon 22_ (fly) into the sky, it doesnt end up 32_ (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure

13、places. More 4. (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 5. food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 6, (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon 9 it can block its intest

14、inal tract (腸道),resulting in starvation.Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7. (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 8. (break) down completely.Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a fi

15、ve-second thrill, 9. is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10. we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate.第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(總分值10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。沒出錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改

16、。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、沒出錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。As winter comes, there are much rain and snow in many parts of our country including our city、 It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold Even worse, some stud

17、ents fell down and hurt them because the icy roads So we should protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of help First, we should put up more clothes when going outside、 Then to remember not to run or walk too fast on slippery roads Luckily, some measures have been taki

18、ng to prevent us from falling down、 For example, some mats have been placed on the step of the teaching building、 I hope everyone is safe and health、 第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)(25分)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack正在學習漢語,看了電視節(jié)目“中國詩詞大會(Chinese Poetry Conference)之后,非常喜歡中國詩詞,因而詢問你最喜歡的中國詩人及原因。請就此給他回一封電子郵件。要點如下:L你喜歡的詩人;2.喜歡他的原因;3.

19、歡迎Jack來訪。注意:1).詞數(shù)100左右;.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;.開頭和結語已為你寫好。Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案第一局部(共20小題,每題1.5分,總分值30分)1、B2、D3、A4、D5、C6、C7、D8、B9、B10、B11、B12、C13、A14、C15、D16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二局部閱讀理解(總分值40分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。1、 A2、A3、D1、 A2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、C3、B4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、D25、diverse cultures

20、 seek to maintain health and well-being the ideas about keeping fit from different cultures1、A推理判斷題。根據“Room 34”中的The John Addis Gallery .Available every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.”可知在周2、B推理判斷題。根據Room 95”中的“View famous blueandwhite china, which was first produced in China around AD600.example

21、s of the finest china in the world J要參觀中國的青花瓷就在這個展室,故只有中國的愛好者才去。應選Bo第三局部語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每題1.5分,總分值30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 A2、D3、C4、B5、B6、D7、B8、A9、B10、B11、C 12、A13、D14、A15、B16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二節(jié)(每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1. livesfliesstayingsadlyforha

22、rmfulis permittedto breakbutWhat第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(總分值10分)As winter comes; there are much rain and snow in many parts of our countryisincluding our city. It is too cold that an increasing number of students catch a cold.soEven worse, some students fell down and hurt them because , the icy roads. So

23、we themselves ofshould protect ourselves from cold weather and there are many things what are of that whichhelp. First, we should put up more clothes when going outside. Then te remember not onto run or walk too fast on slippery roads. Luckily, some measures have been aking to takenprevent us from f

24、alling down. For example, some mats have been placed on the step stepsof the teaching building. I hope everyone is safe and health.healthy第二節(jié)書面表達(總分值25分)29、Dear Jack,How are you getting along with your learning Chinese? I am glad to hear that you have also watched the Chinese Poetry Conference a hot

25、 game shows that tests competitors memory and reciting of Chinese poetry. Im excited to learn Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you are eager to know who is my favorite Chinese poet. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty is my favorite. I like his poems best, which are full of imag

26、ination and wonderful description. He stands out among all the Chinese poets. His works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese cultures in person.Im looking forward to receiving your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaBathing crabs are ra

27、ised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months9 which is what makes them authentic and a high price.A. estimateB. fetchC. occupy D. predictScientists have come to the conclusion the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.A. WhatB. thatC. which D. whenThe only problem was we kept getti

28、ng lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how13 .一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We well by our hosts.were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treatedSince many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they c

29、antalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when PH send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attendingnWe can not afford limited progress. We need rap

30、id progress/* Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedThe two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell

31、 them apartThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years9 cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up D. turned upWith the development of agriculture, the people village I taught arenow living a happy life.A. in whose B. whose C. in which D. whichI a flu

32、 when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.B. picked upA. caught upC. took up D. brought up第二局部閱讀理解(總分值40分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。21 (6 分) Whatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sureyoull find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holida

33、y performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magical Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有軌電車)to The North Pole, a top-secret spot where families can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa, elves and other characters (for about 30 min

34、utes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is encouraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs from All-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton; 7 p. m. 一9:30 p. m. Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays run

35、ning through Dec. 23 (additional times may be available; arrive 30 minutes in advance)A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Brown and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay after for photos with Santa and Mrs. Claus and to make a holiday craft.WHEN | WHERE 3 p

36、. m. Dec. 21, 23 p. m. Dec. 27 at the NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 960 Brush Hollow Road, WestburyLong Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum (Charles Lindbergh Blvd., Garden City). It features display of designers, decorated trees

37、, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10 a m.-6 p. m. Nov. 2425 and 10 a m. -5 p. m. Nov. 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families is throwing a Reindeer Party for Long Island. Come and listen to their positive hit s

38、ongs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $15, $10 for children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger; tickets available in advance at cradleofaviationy org.1、At which event will the visitors enjoy a play?A. A Charlie Brown Christmas.The Magical Polar Express.Long Island Festi

39、val of Trees.Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.2、What can the visitors do at the Magical Polar Express?Go on trolley rides.Enjoy the live concert.Learn photograph for free.Experience traditional crafts.3、How much will a mother with two 4-year-old twins pay to attend a Reindeer Party?$50.B. $54.C. $3

40、4.D. $35.(8 分) It sounds almost too good to be true, but a new study on sleeping brains suggests that listening to languages while you sleep can actually help you to learn them.For the study, researchers played recordings of foreign words and their translations to subjects enjoying slow-wave sleep,

41、a stage when a person has little consciousness of their environment. To ensure that the results were not compromised by foreign language words that subjects may have had some contact with at some point in their waking lives, researchers made up totally nonexistent foreign words.When the subjects wok

42、e up, they were presented with the made-up words again without their translations. The subjects were then asked to imagine whether this made-up word indicated an object that was either smaller or larger. This vague(模糊的)way of testing their understanding of the words is an approach that is supposed t

43、o tap into the unconscious memory.Unbelievably, the subjects were able to correctly classify the words in this way at an accuracy rate that was 10 percent higher than random chance. Thafs not a rate high enough to have them suddenly communicating in a foreign tongue, but it is enough to suggest that

44、 the brain is still absorbing information on some level, even during sleep.Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory, but previously its role in memory was thought to relate only to the preservation and organization of memories acquired during wakefulness. This is the first time

45、 that memory formation has been shown to be active during sleep.In other words, our brains are listening to the world, and learning about it, even when our conscious selves are not present.The next step for researchers will be to see if new information can be learned quicker during wakefulness if it

46、 was already presented during sleep. If so, it could forever change how we train our brains to learn new thingse Sleep learning might become a widespread practice.1、Why did researchers use some made-up words in the study?A. To guarantee the accuracy of the test result.To increase the difficulty of t

47、esting information.To avoid the subjects cheating in the experiment.To test if our brain are good at learning something new.2、What were the subjects asked to do in the study?Classify what they heard by size.Make up a word to representalargeorsmall.Repeat the words they heard in the sleep.D Imagine t

48、he meanings of the made-up words.3、What conclusion did researchers draw from this study?Sleep is necessary for a good memory.Memory formation goes on during sleep.Listening during sleep is good for our brain.D Learning languages in sleep has better effects.4、What will be the researchersext plan?To t

49、rain people how to learn during sleep.To prove the existence of unconscious memory.C To dig out the reason for unconscious learning.D To study the effect of sleep learning on conscious learning.(8 分) Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as

50、 not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was s

51、ure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, h

52、e had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not in bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his

53、legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and of

54、f, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never wa

55、lk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce ba

56、ck even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended toA. present an argumentB , make preparations for statementarouse readers* interestD function as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn

57、?Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.C There was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.D Glenn could live a normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.Glenn insp

58、ired people with his moving story.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.Glenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?Strengthen determinationStand up after failureGo after dreamsD Face difficulty bravely24. (8 分) Last fall, I happened to overhear a student tell

59、ing the others he had decided not to sign up for an introductory philosophy course. The demands of his major, he said seriously, meant he needed to take “practical” courses, and “enlightenment” would simply have to wait. For now, employability was the most important.The students9 conversation fits i

60、nto a larger alarming narrative about the role of the humanities in higher education. In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of rapid scientific innovation, sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of studying Aristotle, the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction.Actually,

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