2021-2022學(xué)年度高中英語(yǔ)期末考試卷-公開(kāi)課

1、2021-2022學(xué)年度高中英語(yǔ)期末考試卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：XXX；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：XXX 考前須知：.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題） 請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明 一、閱讀理解Blind boxes or mystery boxes have taken China*s toy scene by storm. The idea is quite simple. The customers know they are getting a toy, but wont know what specific toy they are

2、 getting until they open the box. It is a bit like gambling （賭博）only without the risk of leaving empty-handed.One such company to take an important role in this particular market is Pop Mart. By the end of 2020, the company had more than 100 shops and over 1000 vending （售賣）machines as well as an onl

3、ine store. The popularity of Pop Marts products has made it 33-year-old founder Wang Ning a billionaire.The idea for blind boxes was inspired by gashapon （扭蛋）from Japan, which are vending machines that give out a capsule containing a mystery toy. Although the toys inside Pop Marts blind boxes are re

4、latively cheap, costing less than two dollars to make, they sell for around eight dollars. The majority of its customers are between the ages of 18 - 35, typically young adults with over 7 5 percent being female.Young adults may not play with dolls in the way that kids might, instead, they choose to

5、 display them. Sometimes as a symbolic extension of their personalities or just to show off something cute. Some blind boxes contain more limited-edition toys, which entice more serious collectors to keep buying more boxes in the hope that they can get the one that they want. Some consumers have col

6、lected over a thousand dolls. If each cost eight dollars, two thousand dolls would mean that she spent around sixteen thousand dollars on dolls.Blind boxes have been compared to gambling, which can be addictive. While blind boxes have received criticism, no actions have been taken against them yet.W

7、hat is popular with Chinese young adults?A. Getting cheap toys. B. Buying blind boxes. C. Opening mystery gifts. D. Showing off something cute.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working worl

8、d.（止匕夕卜， 鼓勵(lì) 合作能增進(jìn)兒童的健康自尊感，使他們更好地為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的工作世界做好準(zhǔn)備）”和最后一 段的“Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal

9、motivation is at least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one,s tendency and motivations.（然而，既然激情已經(jīng)能激勵(lì)孩子們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的雄 心壯志，鼓勵(lì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要可能是在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候。就像外部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以驅(qū)使人們追求卓越 一樣，內(nèi)部動(dòng)機(jī)至少是同等重要的，甚至可以說(shuō)更重要，合作在幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的傾向 和動(dòng)機(jī)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用）”推知，作者認(rèn)為信心和雄心可以通

10、過(guò)合作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。應(yīng)選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要說(shuō)明了培養(yǎng)合作精神對(duì)孩子的重要性：是一種非常 重要的軟技能，能幫助孩子建立信心，有助于孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)雄心。結(jié)合第一段的“Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.（然而, 在一個(gè) 日 益相互關(guān) 聯(lián)的社會(huì)中，擁有協(xié)作技能更為關(guān)鍵。因

11、此，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)合作，讓兒童更好地為未來(lái)做 好準(zhǔn)備廣推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是呼吁父母鼓勵(lì)他們的孩子學(xué)會(huì)合作。應(yīng)選D。CADC【解析】 【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文?！扮R子，墻上的鏡子。誰(shuí)是最漂亮的?”每個(gè)人都是，包括你。不管TikTok 的美容趨勢(shì)想讓你相信什么。作者通過(guò)一句耳熟能詳?shù)呐_(tái)詞引出自己對(duì)于美的看法：自 信，勇敢，善良，積極，你就是美的。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyone is. Including you. No matter what TikToks beauty trends答案第3頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)want you to believe.（每個(gè)人都是。包括你。不管抖音的美容趨勢(shì)想讓

12、你相信什么）”可知， 這就是作者自己對(duì)于“誰(shuí)是最美的人的答案，是作者自己對(duì)于美的態(tài)度，不要跟風(fēng)某平臺(tái) 某博主，相信自己最美。所以說(shuō)作者引用那句故事臺(tái)詞的目的就是引出自己對(duì)于美的看 法。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段首句We are born with a tendency to follow the crowd to gain approvals我們天生就有隨波逐流以獲得認(rèn)可的傾向戶可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們生來(lái)有從眾心 理是為了得到他人認(rèn)可。A項(xiàng)get acceptance與gain approval意思一致。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。推理判斷題，根據(jù)侄I數(shù)第三段“Media has been keeping

13、western beauty standards for generations and has failed to consider that different cultures and countries have their own beauty standards. You might not believe it, but I find dark circles （the proof you worked hard until late at night） and scars （the proof that you*ve survived battles） beautiful.（幾

14、代人以來(lái)，媒體一直保持 著西方的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，卻沒(méi)有考慮到不同的文化和國(guó)家有自己的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你可能不相信， 但我發(fā)現(xiàn)黑眼圈（證明你一直努力工作到深夜）和傷疤（證明你從戰(zhàn)斗中幸存下來(lái)）是美麗的）” 可知，作者認(rèn)為，你奮斗拼搏，你善良勇敢，你愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)人民，不管你外表怎樣，你就是最 美的。據(jù)此可知，雖然你腿痛了，可是你是英勇冒死從大火中救出孩子而受傷，在作者看 來(lái)那你就是最美的。A項(xiàng)容易誤選，酒吧打架造成的傷疤和文章中在前線英勇戰(zhàn)斗留下的 傷疤不是一回事兒。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。主旨大意題。第一段作者闡述了自己對(duì)美的態(tài)度。第二段“The popular video-sharing platform needs no

15、introduction. Anyone in the world can create anything and post it on the widespread platform. But what happens when more and more fault-finding contents - especially in regard to peoples looks-are created?（這個(gè)流行的視頻提供平臺(tái)無(wú)需介紹。世界上任何人都可 以創(chuàng)造任何東西，并將其發(fā)布到廣泛的平臺(tái)上。但是，當(dāng)越來(lái)越多吹毛求疵的內(nèi)容一-尤其 是關(guān)于人們的外貌的內(nèi)容被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)時(shí)，又會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢）質(zhì)疑

16、抖音網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)上很多 人提供的內(nèi)容是對(duì)人的外貌吹毛求疵，追求外表的人造美，對(duì)社會(huì)導(dǎo)向是錯(cuò)誤的；倒數(shù)第 二段“TikTok beauty standards sort people into groups according to the sizes of their noses, foreheads, or lips. They judge a person by their looks. Actually, people are whole individuals with far more interesting qualities than their forehead size. ( T

17、ikTok 的美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是根據(jù)鼻子、額頭或嘴 答案第4頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)唇的大小將人們分成不同的組。他們以貌取人。事實(shí)上，人是一個(gè)完整的個(gè)體，比起額頭 的大小，他們有更有趣的特質(zhì)）”也指出了這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻中的審美是負(fù)面影響的，并指出了 正確的審美觀。自信，勇敢，善良，積極，就是美的。綜上，作者在擔(dān)憂抖音平臺(tái)的審 美趨勢(shì)所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響。C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合文章主旨。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。BADC【解析】【分析】本文為一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為，在現(xiàn)代官僚主義管理制度下，人出現(xiàn)普遍焦慮的現(xiàn)象，為 了擺脫這一現(xiàn)狀，社會(huì)制度應(yīng)該向鼓勵(lì)人及其潛能充分開(kāi)發(fā)的人文主義工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?！驹斀狻?詞義猜想題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句The oiling is

18、 done with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it.”（起潤(rùn)滑作用的是更高的工資、設(shè)備完善的工 廠和播放的音

19、樂(lè)以及心理學(xué)家和“人際關(guān)系”專家；然而，所有這些潤(rùn)滑并不能改變這樣一 個(gè)事實(shí)：人已經(jīng)變得無(wú)能為力，他不再全心全意地參與工作，他對(duì)工作感到厭倦。）可推 斷，通過(guò)“well-oiled cog in the machinery（機(jī)器上潤(rùn)滑良好的齒輪），作者認(rèn)為，盡管運(yùn) 行平穩(wěn)，人卻是社會(huì)一個(gè)可替代的組成局部，地位無(wú)足輕重。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句In fact, they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally

20、and intellectually independent and productive human beings.（事實(shí)上，他們?cè)诨钪退廊サ臅r(shí)候，從來(lái)沒(méi)有 面對(duì)過(guò)人類作為情感上和智力上獨(dú)立和有生產(chǎn)力的人存在的基本現(xiàn)實(shí)。）可知，工人和雇員 焦慮的真正原因是他們被迫放棄自己的個(gè)性和獨(dú)立性。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the ve

21、ry causes of unhappiness and illness.（這種持續(xù)不斷地需要證明自己與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手一樣好或更好的需要，導(dǎo)致了持續(xù)不斷的焦慮和壓力，這正是不快樂(lè)和疾病的根源。）可知，作者認(rèn)為，過(guò)多的競(jìng)答案第5頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致的焦慮和壓力是不快樂(lè)的根源，因此，生活中真正的幸福屬于那些遠(yuǎn)離過(guò)度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的 人。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and c

22、onsumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangements.”（我建議把我們的社會(huì)制度，從以最大限度的生產(chǎn)和最 大限度的消費(fèi)為目的的官僚主義管理下的工業(yè)主義，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐匀思捌錆撃艿某浞珠_(kāi)發(fā)為社 會(huì)安排目的的人文主義工業(yè)主義。）可知，為了解決目前的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，作者建議我們應(yīng)該使 人充分開(kāi)發(fā)自己的潛力。應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。CDFBG【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。

23、文章主要描述了生活中我們產(chǎn)生恐懼的原因及恐懼的分類?！驹斀狻?根據(jù)前文“You are immediately alert, prepared to fight or flee the source of the sound, which turns out to be a pile of books falling off that shelf youve been meaning to fix.”（你要馬上警惕 起來(lái)，準(zhǔn)備好要么對(duì)抗，要么逃離聲音的來(lái)源，結(jié)果證明聲音來(lái)自一堆從書(shū)架上掉下來(lái)的 書(shū)，這個(gè)書(shū)架你一直想修好它。）可知，空白處可以承接上文描述在聲音發(fā)生時(shí)你的感覺(jué)。 選項(xiàng)C“但在那一刻

24、，你的大腦和身體的反響，就好像你處于極度危險(xiǎn)之中。that moment 指代前文 a pile of books falling off that shelfo 與前文呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)選 Co.根據(jù)前文“As children we pick up on what makes our parents anxious, and we may also learn to fear certain things after negative experiences. （當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們知道什么讓我 們的父母感到焦慮，我們也可能在經(jīng)歷了消極的事情之后，學(xué)會(huì)害怕某些事情。）可知，有 些恐懼是深植于我

25、們腦海中的，有些是從父母親處習(xí)得的。下文“We can enjoy the view from the top of a skyscraper rather than worry about falling, or turn out the light-safe in the knowledge that a wolf wont swallow us in the night. （我們可以從摩天大樓的頂部欣賞風(fēng)景，答案第6頁(yè)，共7頁(yè) 而不用擔(dān)憂會(huì)掉下來(lái)，或者關(guān)掉燈光保險(xiǎn)箱，因?yàn)槲覀冎览遣粫?huì)在晚上把我們吞下去。） 舉例證明我們清楚沒(méi)有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，能克服內(nèi)心恐懼的情況。所以該空為過(guò)渡句，承上啟下。

26、選項(xiàng)D”盡管如此，當(dāng)我們清楚我們不處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，我們?nèi)匀荒軌蚝雎詢?nèi)心的恐懼?！狈?合題意，應(yīng)選D。.根據(jù)下文“Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of in

27、teracting with people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing. （J場(chǎng)恐懼癥通常 被稱為對(duì)開(kāi)放空間的恐懼，但它適用于任何難以逃脫的情況的恐懼，或者如果出了問(wèn)題就 得不到幫助的情況。社交恐懼癥是對(duì)與人交往或表演的強(qiáng)烈恐懼，而特定恐懼癥是對(duì)特定 情況、活動(dòng)或事物的恐懼。）具體描述agoraphobia, social phobia and specific phobias三種 情況，所以空白處應(yīng)總說(shuō)極度恐懼存在于三種情況。選項(xiàng)

28、F“這些極端的恐懼被分為三類： 廣場(chǎng)恐懼癥，社交恐懼癥和特定恐懼癥。應(yīng)選F。.根據(jù)前文“Agoraphobia is generally referred to as the fear of open spaces, but it applies to the dread of any situation that is difficult to escape from, or where help would not be available if something went wrong. Social phobia is the intense fear of interacting w

29、ith people or performing, while specific phobias are the fear of a particular situation, activity or thing.（廠場(chǎng)恐懼癥通常 被稱為對(duì)開(kāi)放空間的恐懼，但它適用于任何難以逃脫的情況的恐懼，或者如果出了問(wèn)題就 得不到幫助的情況。社交恐懼癥是對(duì)與人交往或表演的強(qiáng)烈恐懼，而特定恐懼癥是對(duì)特定 情況、活動(dòng)或事物的恐懼。）舉例這些恐懼給我們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜?lái)的干擾。選項(xiàng)B“這些不合 理的恐懼會(huì)對(duì)日常生活造成很大的干擾?！盩hese irrational fears指代前文提到的 agoraphobia, s

30、ocial phobia and specific phobias o 應(yīng)選 B。.空白處為本段的總起句，根據(jù)下文“For example, somebody may develop cynophobia一 the fear of dogs-after being bitten.（例如，有人可能在被咬后患上犬恐懼癥對(duì)狗的恐懼。）舉例說(shuō)明恐懼癥產(chǎn)生的原因可能和我們?nèi)粘５囊恍┎挥淇斓慕?jīng)歷有關(guān)。所以此處應(yīng) 總說(shuō)恐懼癥的原因可能會(huì)和我們的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“恐懼癥的原因并不總是很清楚，但許 多病例都與經(jīng)歷或目睹不愉快的事件有關(guān)。，應(yīng)選Go答案第7頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)What does the underlined

31、 word entice“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Force.B. Attract.C. Raise.D. Command. Which of the following best describes buying blind boxes?A. It is gambling. B. It is beneficial. C. It is easily-addicted.D. It is special in China.What is the authors attitude towards mystery boxes?A. Supportive. B.

32、 Indifferent. C. Sceptical.D. Objective.An economist, Adam Smith, famously wrote that it is not from the benevolence （慈 善）of the butcher, the brewer or the baker, that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own self-interest. Like Smith, many economists today believe that ones self-int

33、erest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet, in an increasingly interconnected society, it is even more crucial to have collaborative skills. Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future.Firstly, in the present age marked by the transformati

34、ve potential of technology to facilitate interactions, cooperation is an especially prized soft skill to have. As a research study proves, soft skills such as good communication and empathy consist of qualitative indicators of outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge. In co

35、ntrast, excessively （過(guò)分地）competitive and individualistic behaviour may fracture social relations in the community of co-workers and since no man is an island, even the most competent employee will not be able to pursue his goals effectively without the help of others who are able to share a common v

36、ision and understanding.Moreover, encouraging cooperation increase a healthy sense of self-esteem in children that better prepares them for the competitive working world. Many modern societies today are consumed by an obsessive drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both class

37、rooms and offices alike. The consequences of the fierce competitive culture include higher rates of anxiety and depression among university students and office workers, which are all counterproductive. Teamwork can help a maturing individual realise that each has his or her own unique set of abiliti

38、es to bring to the table and that another persons strengths do not in any way diminish （降低）the value of his or her talents. Thus, cooperation can affirm the self-worth of children by correcting the violent insight that winning or paper achievement is an exclusive （唯一）measure of success in life.Howev

39、er, critics may claim that in a cutthroat world, adapting to competition should be of supreme priority in education and parenting. To achieve ones deepest ambitions, such as to become a medical student, or to create a tech start-up, one has to adopt competition by actively fighting for opportunities

40、 and distinguishing oneself from others. Nevertheless, since passion can already stimulate children to work hard to fulfill their ambitions, the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day. As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence, internal motivation is a

41、t least equally or arguably even more essential, and collaboration plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover ones tendency and motivations.What can be inferred from Adam Smiths words?A. Our society is increasingly interconnected.B , Our dinner is made out of the regards to markets.C. Self-in

42、terest pushes the development of economies.D. The butcher, the brewer or the baker is not sympathy.What does the underlined word “fracture“ mean in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Deepen.B. Establish.C. Maintain.D. Damage.Which of the following might the author agree with?A. Paper achievement is an exc

43、lusive measure of success.B Confidence and ambitions can be achieved through cooperation.C. Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself is a healthy competition.D. Competition is not essential for people to pursue excellence.What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce parent

44、s the advantages of cooperation.B , To inform parents to balance cooperation and competition.To persuade parents to care about their childrens education.To tell parents to encourage their children to learn to cooperate.Mirror,mirror on the wall.Who*s the prettiest of them alPEveryone is. Including y

45、ou.No matter what TikToks beauty trends want you to believe.The popular video-sharing platform needs no introduction. Anyone in the world can create anything and post it on the widespread platform. But what happens when more and more fault-finding contents - especially in regard to peoples looks-are

46、 created?“Youre attractive if you have 8 to 10 teeth showing when you smile.”Apparently, this filter （濾鏡） shows how good your eyebrows look.”“Use this effect to adjust the size of your features.We are born with a tendency to follow the crowd to gain approval. As a result, we look at the huge number

47、of views on these posts and think following these trends is the right thing to do. So we hurriedly download the filters or rush to the mirror to pretend to smile broadly and curiously count our teeth.Media has been keeping western beauty standards for generations and has failed to consider that diff

48、erent cultures and countries have their own beauty standards. You might not believe it, but I find dark circles (the proof you worked hard until late at night) and scars (the proof that youve survived battles) beautiful. And Fm sure there are plenty of others who do, too.TikTok beauty standards sort

49、 people into groups according to the sizes of their noses, foreheads, or lips. They judge a person by their looks. Actually, people are whole individuals with far more interesting qualities than their forehead size.Its the way your eyes light up when talking about your favorite book or the way you t

50、ake care of your sad friend that makes you beautiful. As we age and grow wrinkles, its the things we did that well be remembered for, not what we looked like 20years ago. Trust me, no ones actually counting and committing to memory how many teeth are in your smile.Why is the famous line from a story

51、 used at the beginning of the passage?To remind readers of the magic mirror.To make the beginning understandable.To introduce the authors beauty attitude.To display popular belief towards TikTok.Why do we follow the beauty trends according to the passage?A. To get acceptance.BC. To put on more posts

52、.DWhat is beautiful according to the author?A. Scars from a bar fighting.BC. Eyebrows shown through the filter.DWhat can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Worrying Future for TikTok Followers.BC. Harmful TikTok Beauty Trends.DTo satisfy curiosity. To create a better self., Dark circles from pla

53、ying games. A lame leg from saving a child in a fire.Unique Beauty Standards on TikTok. Dangerous TikTok Platform.In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic（官僚主義的）management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done

54、 with higher wages, well-equipped factories and piped music, and by psychologists and human-relations“ experts; yet all this oiling does not change the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and th

55、e white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The workers and employees are anxious, seemingly because they might find themselves out of a job or they would say that they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or inte

56、rest in life. In fact, they live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty. They are even more i

57、nsecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness （順從）and indepen

58、dence. From the moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow-competitor crea

59、tes constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century free enterprise“ capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outg

60、rown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities are the aims of social arrangements. Production and co