潞安集團(tuán)智慧礦山

1、潞安集團(tuán)智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)研究Smart Mine System of Luan GroupResearch on Heterogeneous Network Integration Platform 隨著礦山綠色開采和智能化開采技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，將現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信技術(shù)、操作系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)、軟件定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)等核心技術(shù)融入異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)統(tǒng)一化平臺(tái)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)智慧礦山的必然趨勢(shì)。 潞安礦業(yè)集團(tuán)下轄各主體礦創(chuàng)新性的建設(shè)基于智能工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)，符合智慧礦山的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，技術(shù)水平同行業(yè)領(lǐng)先。前 言Background With the continuous development of green mi

2、ning and intelligent mining technology, the inevitable trend of realizing smart mine system is integrating the core technologies of modern network communication technology, operating system platform and software defined network into the heterogeneous network integration platform. Innovative construc

3、tions of each main mine under the jurisdiction of Luan Group are based on the mine heterogeneous network integration platform of intelligent industrial Internet technology, that are in line with the development trend of smart mines and have the leading technology of the industry.04030201概況Introducti

4、on研究內(nèi)容The objectives and content of the study總結(jié)Summary目錄CONTENTS方案設(shè)計(jì)和關(guān)鍵技術(shù)Program design and key technologies智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)Heterogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system 智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)概況Introduction of heterogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system 01潞安集團(tuán)介紹Luan Group Int

5、roduction 潞安集團(tuán)是山西五大煤炭企業(yè)集團(tuán)之一，是國家重要的優(yōu)質(zhì)動(dòng)力煤和噴吹煤生產(chǎn)基地。進(jìn)入“十三五”以來，潞安集團(tuán)深入落實(shí)中央及省委省政府推動(dòng)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的決策部署，圍繞煤炭的清潔高效利用和高端轉(zhuǎn)型、深度轉(zhuǎn)型，確立了“1+3”產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展布局。本研究以潞安礦業(yè)集團(tuán)下轄各主體礦為樣本和創(chuàng)新研究為起點(diǎn)，深度剖析潞安礦業(yè)集團(tuán)下轄各主體礦信息化發(fā)展中遇到的技術(shù)瓶頸，給出了整體設(shè)計(jì)方案，并最終搭建一個(gè)能實(shí)現(xiàn)礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)智能融合的高性能系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)。 Luan Group, one of the five largest coal enterprises in Shanxi, is the coun

6、trys important production base of high grade heating coal and injection coal. Since the 13th five-year plan, Lu an has deeply implemented the decision and deployment of supply-side structural reform promoted by the central and provincial government, and has established the 1+3 industrial development

7、 layout focusing on the clean and efficient use, high-end transformation and deep transformation of coal. This study, taking the main mine of Luan Group as research samples and innovation research as the starting point, deeply analyzed the technical bottlenecks encountered in the development of info

8、rmation technology, had given the overall design, and ultimately built a high performance system platform that can realize heterogeneous network integration of smart mine system .原因一：企業(yè)建設(shè)的各類綜合自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)、管理信息系統(tǒng)及工程數(shù)字化系統(tǒng)等，由于開發(fā)商不同，采用的開發(fā)技術(shù)、編碼規(guī)則、數(shù)據(jù)命名和數(shù)據(jù)描述不同，“數(shù)字鴻溝”和“信息孤島”現(xiàn)象凸顯，數(shù)據(jù)無法共享，信息無法分享，各系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的珍貴數(shù)據(jù)無法發(fā)揮作用。原因二：

9、潞安集團(tuán)下屬分（子）公司布局分散，礦井管理涵蓋面大，各企業(yè)井下系統(tǒng)之間、井上系統(tǒng)之間及井上和井下系統(tǒng)之間、集團(tuán)系統(tǒng)與下屬公司系統(tǒng)之間都無法互聯(lián)互通，難以形成統(tǒng)一的信息資源池，很難實(shí)現(xiàn)高效、統(tǒng)一、安全的綜合系統(tǒng)管理。為什么礦山信息化過程中會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和異構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)信息？Why is there a large number of heterogeneous networks and heterogeneous data information produced in the process of mine informatization?Reason 1: Because of differe

10、nt developers, the integrated automation system, management information system and engineering digital system constructed by the enterprise use different development technique, code rule, data naming and data description; the phenomenon of digital gap and information island is prominent; data and in

11、formation can not be shared, and the precious data produced by each system fail to work.Reason 2: Branches of Luan Group are decentralized, mine management covers a large area, there is no interconnection between the downhole systems, the wellhead systems, the downhole and wellhead systems, the grou

12、p system and the subordinate company system. It is difficult to form a unified pool of information resources, and difficult to achieve efficient, unified and safe integrated system management.RED-MOS 智慧礦山操作系統(tǒng)（Intelligent mining operation system ) RED-SDN 軟件定義工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（software defined industrial Interne

13、t of Things ) RED-DDS 強(qiáng)實(shí)時(shí)傳輸控制技術(shù)（hard real-time transmission control ) RED-MOS核心優(yōu)勢(shì)：實(shí)現(xiàn)礦山應(yīng)用程序的軟件平臺(tái)載體；最小化開發(fā)人員管理系統(tǒng)擴(kuò)展性和硬件的時(shí)間；為研發(fā)和管理人員的統(tǒng)一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)提供基礎(chǔ)，為工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供支持。RED-SDN核心優(yōu)勢(shì)：硬件開源，智慧礦山系統(tǒng)升級(jí)通過軟件直接升級(jí)；礦山企業(yè)的信息化服務(wù)可以遠(yuǎn)程管理，降低人力成本，日常升級(jí)維護(hù)可以遠(yuǎn)程化（非本地化）。RED-DDS核心優(yōu)勢(shì)：礦山多系統(tǒng)異構(gòu)信息、異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合的傳輸層解決方案；礦山設(shè)備互操作、強(qiáng)實(shí)時(shí)、可擴(kuò)展的解決方案。解決途徑是采用如下技術(shù)：智慧礦山

14、異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)是基于RED-MOS、RED-SDN 、RED-DDS 等組成的軟硬件平臺(tái)。Heterogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system is a hardware and software platform based on RED-MOS, RED-SDN, RED-DDS.RED-MOS core advantages:Software platform carrier for realizing mine application program;Minimize the extensibility of

15、developer management system and hardware time;Provide basis for the unified ecosystem of R & D and management personnel, and provide support for the industrial Internet of things;RED-SDN core advantages:Open source hardware, smart mine system system could be upgraded through software;The information

16、 service of mining enterprises can be managed remotely, which could reduce manpower cost, and daily maintenance can also upgraded remotely (delocalization).RED-DDS core advantages:Transport layer solutions for multisystem heterogeneous information and heterogeneous network integration of mine;Mine e

17、quipment interoperability, hard real-time, scalable solutions.智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)研究內(nèi)容Heterogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system 02礦山網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合研究內(nèi)容智能融合： 在RED-MOS操作系統(tǒng)平臺(tái)上對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行深度挖掘以形成人工智能的基礎(chǔ)，以及對(duì)知識(shí)智慧進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)推理形成執(zhí)行能力，是實(shí)現(xiàn)智慧礦山的主要特征之一。構(gòu)建一個(gè)具備數(shù)據(jù)挖掘和學(xué)習(xí)推理的平臺(tái)，支持集團(tuán)公司、主體礦井等多層面網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高效融合以及人工智能輔助的專家決策。 互聯(lián)互通：運(yùn)用軟件工程學(xué)領(lǐng)域

18、的操作系統(tǒng)技術(shù)、軟件定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、高效數(shù)據(jù)分發(fā)傳輸隊(duì)列等技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人員、設(shè)備，環(huán)境的互通互聯(lián)，實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)間的橫向聯(lián)通和縱向集成。Research contents of mine network integrationInterconnection: using the operating system technology, software defined network technology, efficient data distribution technology in the field of software engineering to realize the intercon

19、nection of personnel, equipment and environment, and the horizontal integration and vertical integration between systems.Intelligent integration: It is one of the main characteristics of smart mine system to dig data deeply on RED-MOS operating system platform forming the foundation of artificial in

20、telligence, and learn knowledge wisdom forming executive ability. To construct a platform with data mining and learning reasoning, and support the efficient integration of multi-level networks, such as group company and main mine, as well as the expert decision-making of artificial intelligence.軟件與硬

21、件解耦Software and hardware decoupling基于所有已知細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)Open platform design系統(tǒng)分層化Hierarchical system系統(tǒng)配置和升級(jí)簡(jiǎn)易化Simplification of system configuration and upgrade數(shù)據(jù)傳輸隊(duì)列化Data transmission queue智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)核心理念基于已有應(yīng)用實(shí)例標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Standards based on existing application examples關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)服務(wù)和用戶體驗(yàn)Focus on basic services and user

22、 experience開放性平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)Design based on known details 智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)智能融合平臺(tái)包括兩部分，第一部分是硬件設(shè)備，包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信設(shè)備，數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備，監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備以及其他輔助硬件設(shè)備。第二部分是智能融合的RED-MOS（智慧礦山操作系統(tǒng)）、RED-SDN（軟件定義工業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）、RED-DDS（強(qiáng)實(shí)時(shí)傳輸控制技術(shù)），這是整個(gè)智慧礦山系統(tǒng)智能融合平臺(tái)運(yùn)行的基礎(chǔ)。The core design concept of heterogeneous network integration platform system of smart mine system Heter

23、ogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system includes two parts, the first part is hardware devices, including network communication equipment, data-storage equipment, monitoring equipment and other auxiliary equipment. The second part is intelligent-fusion RED-MOS (Intelligent mining

24、operation system), RED-SDN (software defined industrial Internet of Things), RED-DDS (hard real-time transmission control), which is the basis of intelligent integration platform for smart mine system system.智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)方案設(shè)計(jì)及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)Heterogeneous network integration platform program design and key techn

25、ologies of smart mine system 03 RED-MOS操作系統(tǒng)包括多個(gè)適用于不同硬件設(shè)備的訂制化操作系統(tǒng)?？傮w上如圖所示， RED-MOS操作系統(tǒng)可以分為以下幾個(gè)層次：1、軟件適配層2、軟件定義的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸層3、操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核層4、數(shù)據(jù)處理基礎(chǔ)層5、高級(jí)應(yīng)用層RED-MOS系統(tǒng) RED-MOS operating system includes a number of customized operating systems suitable for different hardware devices. As shown in the figure, RED-MOS op

26、erating system can be divided into the following levels:1. Software adaptation layer2. Software defined network transport layer3. Operating system kernel layer4. Basic data processing layer5. Advanced application layerSoftware adaptation layerSoftware defined network transport layerOperating system

27、kernel layerBasic data processing layerAdvanced application layerRED-SDN技術(shù)介紹SDN是Software Defined Network 的縮寫。Network而非networking表明是一種框架，一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)理念?！败浖_源”“軟件開源、硬件開源”RED-SDN Technology IntroductionSDN is short for Software Defined NetworkNetwork, not networkingIndicating a framework, a network design co

28、nceptOpen source software, Open source software, Open Source Hardware服務(wù)抽象 Service abstraction基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)功能 Basic network service function跨域互聯(lián)系統(tǒng) Cross - domain interconnection system基于RED-SDN技術(shù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸層 SDN網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸層設(shè)計(jì)架構(gòu)主要是解決不同系統(tǒng)（視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，瓦斯監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)等）之間的跨域互聯(lián)問題。通過軟件與硬件分離，數(shù)據(jù)層與轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)層分離。使得上層應(yīng)用可以很好的協(xié)調(diào)不同域，不同系統(tǒng)間的跨域互聯(lián)互通。用戶認(rèn)證管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)地

29、址管理VNI映射管理流表下發(fā)管理Vxlan隧道管理全局視圖管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源管理服務(wù)編排管理交換機(jī)管理拓?fù)涔芾磙D(zhuǎn)發(fā)管理主機(jī)管理數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)路編排能力抽象網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)平臺(tái)APIs Network Service Platform APIsHA集群HA Cluster域間鏈路層 Inter-domain link layer基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施層 Infrastructure layer Network transport layer based on RED-SDN SDN network transmission layer design architecture is mainly to solve cro

30、ss-domain connectivity issues between different system (video surveillance system, gas monitoring system, etc.) through the separation of hardware and software, data layer and forwarding layer, that can enable the upper level applications to well coordinate the cross-domain interoperability between

31、different domains, and different systems.RED-DDS 實(shí)時(shí)可靠安全的數(shù)據(jù)分發(fā)服務(wù)技術(shù)協(xié)議基于全局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)空間的概念，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象用域或主題做標(biāo)識(shí)可編寫的Qos策略滿足客戶對(duì)通信質(zhì)量的要求RED-DDS采用的通信模型是以數(shù)據(jù)為中心的發(fā)布/訂閱模型各個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)具有完全的獨(dú)立性和自主性，在邏輯上無主從關(guān)系RED-DDS Real-time, reliable and secure data distribution service technology protocolRED-DDS The communication model adopted is dat

32、a centered publish/subscribe modelThe concept of global data space, the data objects in the network are marked by domain or topicsThe scriptable Qos strategy can meet the requirements of customers for communication qualityEach node has complete independence and autonomy, and no subordinate relation

33、in logic. RED-DDS使用接口定義語言描述服務(wù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立于平臺(tái)的數(shù)據(jù)交換方式，可以映射到多種操作系統(tǒng)、適應(yīng)多種編程語言的編程規(guī)范。因此， RED-DDS可以支持不同的處理器體系結(jié)構(gòu)、編程語言和操作系統(tǒng)的組合。目前，本項(xiàng)目開發(fā)的RED-DDS解決方案可采用多種編程語言(主要是C，C+和Java)用于多種操作系統(tǒng)，如VxWork，QNX，Lynx，Windows和Unix/Linux等。RED-DDS數(shù)據(jù)通信應(yīng)用模型RED-DDS Data communication application modelRED-DDS Uses interface definition languag

34、e to describe services, which achieved platform-independent data exchange method and programming specifications that can be mapped to a variety of operating systems, adapt to a variety of programming language. At present, the solutions based on RED-DDS can use a variety of programming languages (mai

35、nly C, C+ and Java) for many operating system, such as VxWork, QNX, Lynx, Windows and Unix/Linux, etc.RED-DDS技術(shù)與RED-SDN技術(shù)融合 每個(gè)端局云是一個(gè)分布在不同區(qū)域的子計(jì)算系統(tǒng)。通過統(tǒng)一的SDN控制器集群通過全局視角控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)中數(shù)據(jù)的流向。 RED-DDS作為一種應(yīng)用層數(shù)據(jù)傳輸協(xié)議，在SDN控制器的指導(dǎo)下選擇性的向所維持的隊(duì)列系統(tǒng)中添加數(shù)據(jù)，刪除數(shù)據(jù)。在隊(duì)列的兩側(cè)，各個(gè)端局云支撐的設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)則根據(jù)需求來發(fā)送和獲取數(shù)據(jù)包。所有的發(fā)送獲取策略由SDN控制器預(yù)先規(guī)劃好，并下發(fā)到端局云計(jì)算平

36、臺(tái)。The fusion of RED-DDS technology and RED-SDN technology Each end of the cloud is a sub computing system distributed in different regions. The centralized SDN controller cluster will control the network data flow through the global perspective. RED-DDS, as an data transmission protocol at applicati

37、on layer, could selectively add data and and delete data to the maintained queue system under the guidance of SDN controller. On both sides of the queue, the supported equipment and systems of each cloud end will send and retrieve data packets according to requirements. All the sending acquisition s

38、trategies are pre-programmed by the SDN controller and then sent to the end cloud computing platform. 智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)礦山系統(tǒng)更為紛繁復(fù)雜，數(shù)量龐大的多樣化設(shè)備的礦山環(huán)境下成本遞減的程度是非常顯著的。 其中包括底層設(shè)備層（分站，隔爆攝像頭，工業(yè)環(huán)網(wǎng)交換機(jī)，礦區(qū)廣播設(shè)備等），通信鏈路（包括物理控制鏈路，虛擬控制鏈路還有數(shù)據(jù)傳輸鏈路），核心服務(wù)器及上層應(yīng)用（SDN控制器，ERP，MES，CRM，礦區(qū)WIFI服務(wù)等）。整個(gè)智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)依靠RED-MOS操作系統(tǒng)，RED-

39、SDN網(wǎng)絡(luò)以及RED-DDS傳輸協(xié)議來構(gòu)建。智慧礦山異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合平臺(tái)示意圖The diagrammatic sketch of the heterogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system Compared with traditional mining system, heterogeneous network integration platform of smart mine system is more complex. The cost decline is very significant in mine w

40、ith a large number of diverse equipment.Including the bottom equipment layer (substation, explosion-proof camera, industrial ring network switch, mine radio equipment, etc.), communication link (including physical link control, virtual control link and data transmission link), the core server and applications at upper layer (SDN controller, ERP, MES, CRM, mining WIFI services, etc.). The heterogeneous network integration platform of the who smart mine system is constructed relying