紅對勾2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品課件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom（新人教版必修5湖北專用）（ 2013高考）

1、 高 頻 考 點(diǎn) 佳 作 誦 讀考 點(diǎn) 鎖 定 課 時 作 業(yè) 課 堂 雙 基作佳誦讀(2021甘肅天水一中考試)假設(shè)你叫李華，是某校高三學(xué)生。高考在即，看到每天家人和學(xué)校為自己做的一切，深有感觸。請根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱母惺芎痛蛩?。家長生活上的照顧學(xué)校提供了方便(延長圖書館和教室的開放時間)老師學(xué)習(xí)上給予的幫助(鼓勵，答疑解難)你自己(自由發(fā)揮，至少兩點(diǎn))注意：1必須包括主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫、完整；2詞數(shù)：120詞左右；3開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。Im a senior 3 student. The College Entrance Examination i

2、s on the way, and everybody around us _點(diǎn)考鎖定.重點(diǎn)詞匯1_ n矛盾；沖突2_ adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)3_ n信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸4_ n制度；機(jī)制；公共機(jī)構(gòu)5_ adj.粗糙的；粗暴的6_ n描寫；描述7_ n可能(性)8_ adj.相同的；類似的9_ adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的10_ n錯誤；過失；謬誤11_ vi.組成；在于；一致_adj.一致的12_ vt.澄清；說明_adj.純潔的13_ vt.完成；到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)14_ n便利；方便_adj.便利的；方便的15_ vt.吸引；引起注意_n吸引；吸引力16_ n爭吵；爭論vi.爭吵

3、；吵架17_ vt.籌備；安排；整理_n安排；整頓18_ vt.折疊；對折_vt.展開；翻開；呈現(xiàn)19_ n快樂；快樂；喜悅_adj.快樂的20_ vt.使沖動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚_adj.沖動的答案1conflict2.unwilling3.credit4.institution5.rough 6description7.possibility8.alike9.splendid10.error 11consist；consistent12.clarify；clarified13.accomplish 14convenience；convenient15.attract；attraction 16qu

4、arrel17.arrange；arrangement18.fold；unfold 19delight；delighted20.thrill；thrilled.短語回憶1consist_由組成2divide._.把分成3to ones_為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下4leave_省去；遺漏；不考慮5take the_of代替6break_(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞7_ones delight令某人快樂的是8_away(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離答案1o3.credit4.out5.place6down7.to8.break.句式填空1findsb./sth.過去分詞Now when people re

5、fer to England you_Wales_(發(fā)現(xiàn)包括在內(nèi))as well.2it充當(dāng)形式主語_(真是遺憾)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.3狀語從句的省略It looked splendid_(剛建成時)!4Itbe/seem(s/ed)strange(important, necessary.)that.句型_(似乎很奇怪)the man who had developed communism_(竟然)have lived and died in London.

6、答案1find; included2.It is a pity that3when first built4.It seemed strange that；should頻高考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)單詞 1convenience n便利；方便This house has all the latest conveniences.這所房子內(nèi)一切最新的便利設(shè)施應(yīng)有盡有。Will three oclock be convenient for you?三點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎？for (the sake of) convenience為了方便起見at ones convenience在某人方便時for the convenienc

7、e of為了方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的be convenient for sb./sth.對于是方便的if convenient如果方便的話【易錯提示】convenience意為“方便，便利時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物，便利設(shè)施時為可數(shù)名詞。convenient用作形容詞，作表語時主語不能是人，多用于“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.這一句型。即境活用1If_，buy me some stamps.Ait is convenient to youByou are convenientCyou convenient Dit conv

8、enient解析if it is convenient to you.如果方便的話。答案A2attract vt.吸引；引起注意The mudslide which happened in Zhouqu attracted great attention of the public.發(fā)生在舟曲的泥石流引起了公眾的極大關(guān)注。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.這個古老的城市有許多名勝。attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb. to.把某人吸引到attraction n吸引力；誘惑力；有吸引

9、力的事情have/hold an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.對某人具有/不具有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力即境活用2The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou_millions of tourists from all over the world every year.AcatchesBattractsCreminds Dseizes解析attract吸引。catch 捕捉；remind 提醒；seize 抓住，攻占。答案B3arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理Have you arranged to meet Mark this

10、weekend?你安排好這個周末與馬克見面了嗎？The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埌才艑λ固菇淌谶M(jìn)行專訪。arrange (for) sth.整理；安排；籌劃某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth.(與人)約定干某事arrange that.安排make an arrangement for為做出安排【易錯提示】表示“安排某人做某事時不能

11、使用arrange sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)使用arrange for sb. to do這一搭配。即境活用3Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and_the bedrooms on Sundays.Amove BmanageCarrange Dserve解析arrange整理。move 搬動；manage 應(yīng)付；serve 效勞，端上飯菜等。答案C4delight n快樂；快樂；喜悅vt.使快樂；使欣喜He was delighted to hear that his daughter got admi

12、ssion to Peking University.聽說他的女兒被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很快樂。take/feel delight in sth.以為樂give delight to sb.使某人快樂/喜悅to ones delight使某人快樂的是delight sb.with sth.用來取悅某人be delighted to do sth.快樂做某事be delighted that.快樂be delighted at/with/by sth.對感到快樂/滿意即境活用4Finally_delighted tourists found that it was_really delight t

13、o visit the famous Mount Tai.Athe; a B/；/Cthe；/ Dthe; the解析第一空為定指，用the；第二空為“數(shù)量一，用a。答案A5thrill vt.使沖動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n.興奮；沖動；沖動的事The children were thrilled to get their presents.孩子們由于得到禮物而非常興奮。be thrilled about/at/with.因某事而欣喜假設(shè)狂be thrilled to do做某事感到快樂give sb. a thrill使某人沖動with thrill興奮地即境活用5It is really a _fo

14、r the children to go for a camp.Athrill BfunCtip Dsuccess解析thrill沖動的事。句意：對孩子來說去野營確實(shí)是一件令人沖動的事。答案A6consist vi.組成；一致The United Nations Organization consists of over 160 nations.聯(lián)合國組織由一百六十多個國家組成。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.這幅畫的美在于其色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。The information consists with his

15、account.消息與他的表達(dá)相符合。consist of.由組成(不使用被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài))be made up of由組成consist in在于；存在于(不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài))consist with與一致(無被動語態(tài))即境活用6(2021沈陽二中月考)Our class _ more than 50 students.Abuilds ofBis made upCconsists of Dis consisted of解析consist of無被動語態(tài)；相當(dāng)于 is made up of。答案C7influence vt.影響；改變n.影響；勢力；有影響的人(事)Listening to th

16、e music has a calming influence on her.聽音樂對她起了一種鎮(zhèn)靜的作用。I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是這個鎮(zhèn)上有權(quán)勢的人物。Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.她的畫顯然受了畢加索的影響。have an influence on sth.對有影響under th

17、e influence of受的影響；由于的作用influence sb. to do sth.影響某人做某事a man of influence有權(quán)勢的人a good/bad influence有好(壞)影響之物即境活用7Violent programmes on television may have a bad_on children.Aaffection BpressureCinfluence Dcontrol解析have a bad influence on對有壞影響。答案C8divide vt.分配；分開The river divides into two streams at t

18、his point.這條河在這里分成兩條支流。Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.把這塊蛋糕分成四份，平均分開。o把分成幾份divide.in half/into halves把分成兩半divide up劃分；分配divided by除以【巧學(xué)助記】即境活用8We_the job_five parts, and each man did one part.Adivided; into Bseparated; intoCdivided; from Dseparated; from解析o將分成。答案A9accomplish vt.完

19、成；到達(dá)；實(shí)現(xiàn)The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.方案的第一局部已順利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do.所有方案要做的事情，我們都已完成。即境活用9Julia left the company because she found the job frustrating, and felt she wasnt_anything there.Aattempting BaccomplishingCconfirming Dconveying解析accomplish實(shí)現(xiàn)。a

20、ttempt試圖；confirm證實(shí)；convey表達(dá)。答案B10quarrel n爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架I had a quarrel with him about money.我為錢的事和他吵了一架。They are always quarrelling with each other over their sons education.他們總是為教育兒子的事吵個不停。have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.quarrel with sb. about/over sth.為某事和某人吵架quarrel with sth.不同意，抱怨即境活用1

21、0Yesterday we had a friendly_about the relationship between the two cities.Aquarrel BdiscussionCfight Dargument解析discussion。句意：昨天我們對于兩個城市之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了友好的討論。答案B考點(diǎn)短語 1leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮Youve left out a key word in the lecture.你在這演講中漏掉了一個關(guān)鍵詞。Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.瑪麗和那

22、位害羞的姑娘交談，以免她覺得被冷落?！舅季S拓展】leave off停止，中斷l(xiāng)eave about亂放(東西)leave alone別管；別惹leave behind留在后面；沒帶走leave for動身去leave aside擱置即境活用11(2021沈陽二中月考)All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel _.Agiven away Bleft outCturned down Dfallen behind解析leave out遺漏。句意：所有的其他人似乎彼此都認(rèn)識，我開始感到被冷落。 give away 捐贈，泄

23、露； turn down 關(guān)小，fall behind 落后。答案B2take the place of代替It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.找一個人來代替秘書是很難的?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯ake place/take the place of/take ones placetake place通常指經(jīng)過方案、安排而產(chǎn)生或者發(fā)生的事情。take the place of表示“代替，接替某人的職務(wù)或工作等，也可寫為：take ones place。take ones place除了可以替換tak

24、e the place of外，還有以下用法：“到席，到某人應(yīng)去的位置上，其中ones與句中的主語指同一個人。When will the sports meeting take place?運(yùn)動會將在何時舉行？Can you take the place of Mr. Wang today? He is sick.今天你能頂替王先生嗎？他病了。Now, everybody takes his place.The show will begin in a minute.好了，大家各就各位。演出馬上就要開始了。即境活用12They dont think the Internet will_news

25、papers and TVs, which have their own advantages.Atake place Bin place ofCtake the place of Dinstead of解析take the place of 取代，充當(dāng)謂語動詞。答案C3break away (from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.美國南方各州想脫離聯(lián)邦。The man broke away from guards.那個人掙脫了警衛(wèi)?！舅季S拓展】break down(會談)破

26、裂，失??；(汽車等)出故障；(人的健康狀況)變得惡劣；(化學(xué)物)分解break in闖入；打岔break off中斷；折斷break into闖入break out爆發(fā)；發(fā)生break up驅(qū)散；分散；打碎；終止break through突圍；突破【巧學(xué)助記】即境活用13Our car_twice on the way to the tourist spot.Abroke down Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke in解析break down出故障。break up 關(guān)系破裂；break out (火，戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；break in插話，闖入。答案A重點(diǎn)句型 1It is

27、a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.很遺憾，這些建于19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。Its a pity that.常用于表達(dá)遺憾、惋惜?？谡Z中用于表達(dá)遺憾、惋惜，還可用what a pity(shame)。Its a pity that Jack and Tom cant make it to the party.真遺憾杰克和湯姆不能參加這次聚會。It is a pity that she(should) be so careless.她這么粗

28、心真是遺憾。Do you know the concert was cancelled?你知道音樂會已經(jīng)取消了嗎？No.What a pity！不知道。真遺憾！即境活用14Its a pity_you missed such a wonderful party.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhy解析Its a pity that.很可惜。答案A2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位開展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦

29、生活過，并且在倫敦去世。It seems (seemed)/is (was) strange that.表示“有點(diǎn)奇怪。that從句常用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動詞原形或“shouldhave done，should意為“竟然，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝。It was strange that he should have said that.他竟然說那樣的話，真是奇怪。It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.真可惜，他竟會失去這樣一個絕好的時機(jī)。Its unthinkable that the b

30、oy should sing such a beautiful song.真令人難以置信，這個男孩竟能唱這么優(yōu)美的歌。Its surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack.瑪麗竟然愛上像杰克這樣的人，真是令人驚奇?！舅季S拓展】在It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞也用“should動詞原形，should在這種句型中表示驚訝、氣憤、惋惜等情感。即境活用15Its strange that he_late for such an importa

31、nt meeting.Ashould be Bcould beCwould be Dwill be解析Its strange that從句用虛擬語氣should do。答案A3Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)憂時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。worried about the time available為形容詞短語作原因狀語，說明主語的情況。另外形容詞短語還可以作方式或伴隨狀語。Afra

32、id of being cut off, they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切斷，他們趕緊退了回去。He was found lying in bed, dead.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在床上，死了。即境活用16_and out of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired解析tired and out of breath疲勞，氣喘吁吁，表狀態(tài)。答案B堂課雙基.詞義辨析1In dealing

33、 with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.AcontactBcontrastCconnection Dconflict解析conflict 沖突，矛盾。contact 聯(lián)系；contrast 比較；connection 聯(lián)系。答案D2I dont know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_ ，seventy.Aroughly BaccuratelyCprivately Dseverely解析roughly

34、大約。accurately 準(zhǔn)確地；privately 私人地；severely 嚴(yán)重地。答案A3I enjoyed being on this courseI learned a lot from teachers and students_.Aalone BalikeCahead Dabove解析alike 同樣地。alone 單獨(dú)地；ahead 在前面；above 在上面。答案B4We need you to provide an accurate _ of the situation before we take action.Aadministration BinstitutionC

35、description Dcontribution解析description 描述。administration 行政管理；institution 憲法；contribution 奉獻(xiàn)。答案C5We came into his house and found it was only_ with a table，two chairs and a bed.Afurnished BconsistedCaccomplished Darranged解析be furnished with 配備家具。答案A6Once our people and army_as one, no enemy can dest

36、roy us.Aconsist BuniteCfold Dabsorb解析unite 團(tuán)結(jié)，聯(lián)合。consist 組成；fold 折疊；absorb 吸收。答案B7The report aims to _ how these conclusions were reached.Athrill BapproachCclarify Dcirculate解析clarify 澄清。thrill 使興奮；approach 接近；circulate 流通。答案C8In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and _ of modern tour

37、ism.Aconvenience BcharacteristicCadmission Dachievement解析convenience 便利。characteristic 特點(diǎn)；admission 進(jìn)入；achievement 成就。答案A9Before he set off，he asked the company to _ for a car to pick him up at the airport.Aapply BarrangeCcontribute Dreserve解析arrange for 安排。apply for 申請；contribute to為作奉獻(xiàn)；reserve 預(yù)訂，

38、保存。答案B10All the students of this school are requested to wear their school_on weekdays.Atowel BstyleCstatue Duniform解析uniform 統(tǒng)一服裝。towel 毛巾；style 風(fēng)格；statue 雕塑。答案D.短語填空consist of；break away from; leave out；take the place of; break down; refer to；join. to.; in memory of; ring out; on show1Jack was car

39、eful not to _ the woman by name in his speech.2These are just some of the exciting works of art _ in Britain today.3You have to _ the smaller piece of wood _the main part.4Her breakfast usually _ dry bread and a cup of milk.5What can we do to help them _ the difficult situation?6He lost his way. To make matters worse, his car_.7We heard the sound of the church clock，_ the old year and welcoming the new.8Youv