定語從句(筆記)

1、定語(dngy)從句The Attributive Clause共十七頁復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞的運(yùn)用(ynyng)。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。Teaching Aims共十七頁1. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.whose即學(xué)即練2. This is the hotel _ we stayed yesterday.where3. That was the day _ he was born.when4. The reason _ we like playing games i

2、s that it is interesting.why5. Ill never forget the days _we spent together.6. Ill never forget the days _we worked together.7. I went to the place _I visited 10 years ago.8. I went to the place _I worked 10 years ago.9. This is the reason _ he gave.that/ which/省略(shngl)whenthat/ which/ 省略(shngl)whe

3、rethat/ which/省略共十七頁考點(ko din)一：區(qū)分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式意義翻譯關(guān)系詞的使用不用(byng)“，”用“，”與主句隔開。是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果刪除，主句則意思表達(dá)不完整只是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如果刪除主句仍可表達(dá)完整意思。通常翻譯成先行詞的定語“的”通常翻譯成主句的并列句4. 不可以修飾整個主句3. 非正式可用who代替whom2. 可以用that, why1. 在從句中作賓語時可省略1. 可以修飾整個句子3. 不用who代替whom2. 不用that, why1. 在從句中作賓語時不可省略共十七頁I was a

4、ttracted by her new method of teaching, which I had never experienced before.In front of it was a beautiful garden and the air was filled with the smell of flowers, which made me relaxed.I went to the British Museum, where I watched lots of valuable things from around the world.形式(xngsh)區(qū)別共十七頁P(yáng)eople

5、 who take physical exercise live longer. His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.意義(yy)區(qū)別共十七頁He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others.He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. He has two brothers who are working in the city.He h

6、as two brothers, who are working in the city.Group Discussion共十七頁1. Hangzhou, _we visited last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China. The American Journalist _the announcer(播音員) mentioned in the news is said to have been killed by Jim.2. I like the book _ was bought yesterday. I like

7、the book, _ was bought yesterday.3. He will go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _ he loves very much. He is the boy _ the teacher likes. 關(guān)系(gun x)詞運(yùn)用共十七頁4. She lost the game, _ made him sad. She lost the game _ was of importance for her. 共十七頁考點(ko din)二. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞The man _ you spoke to was a sci

8、entist.The city _ she lives in is far away from Beijing. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中做介詞的定語(dngy)時，可以把介詞提前。 介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞 which whom共十七頁句子(j zi)轉(zhuǎn)換The man _you spoke was a scientist.The city _she lives is far away from Beijing.介詞(jic)的選擇：1. 看先行詞 2. 看定語從句中的動詞搭配 3. 從句意思共十七頁即學(xué)即練1. Do you like the book _she spent $12?2. Do you l

9、ike the book _she paid $12?3. Do you like the book _she learned a lot?4. Do you like the book _she often talks?5. There is a tall tree outside _stands our teachers. 6. I still remember the day _ I first came to the school.7. The reason _he failed is that he didnt work hard.共十七頁考點三 特殊(tsh)用法 常用that不用

10、which的情況：1. 先行(xinxng)詞為不定代詞：all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one2. 先行詞被the only, the very(恰恰), the last (最不可能的), any, few, no等修飾時3. 先行詞即是人又是物4. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。共十七頁 用who不用that的情況： 技巧：只要能用who不用that就不會出錯。 修飾成分(chng fn)+關(guān)系代詞的情況：eg. There are some questions, some

11、 of which are too difficult for you. 即學(xué)即練1. Last Sunday, I bought some books from the book store, _were English novels. (其中三本是英文小說)。2. They were experts on DNA, _came from the Us.(他們中大部分)共十七頁3. He has six daughter, _is Lily. (其中(qzhng)最高的是莉莉)Conclusion：both/ all/ some/ most/ the rest/ 最高級+ of +whom/ which way 作先行詞的定語從句：I dont like the way_ he talked to his mother.I dont like the way _he put forward.A. that B. in which C. / D. howConclusion:(1)way作先行詞時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語時，關(guān)系詞可以用：_（2）way作先行詞，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時，關(guān)系詞用：_共十七頁 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：位置：靈活(ln hu)（句前，中，后）意義： “正如”常用于：As we all know, As is known (to u