2022屆湖南省高三普通高中名校聯(lián)考信息卷(模擬一)英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、2022屆普通高中名校聯(lián)考信息卷（模擬一）（高考研究卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考生注意：1本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3請(qǐng)將答案填在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemostprobablerelationshi

2、pbetweenthetwospeakers?Employerandemployee.Teacherandstudent.Motherandsoil.Whendidthewomancallthefrontdesk?At2:00a.m.B.At&00am.C.At2:30p.m.Whenwilltliesliirtsbefinished?Fridaymonimg.B.Fridayafternoon.C.Saturdayafternoon.Whafstlieprobablerelationslupbetweenthenianandthewoman?Taxidnverandcustomer.Cond

3、uctoranddriver.Bossandsecretary.Whatisthemaildoing?HeisbuyingplaneticketstoEurope.Heissendmgsomepostcaids.Heisaskingabouthismail.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Wheredoestheco

4、nversationmostprobablytakeplace?Illapark.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.Whatdoesthewomando?SheworksforIBM.SheisateacheratHaivard.SheisastudentatHaivard.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatseasonisitnow?Summer.B.Autiunii.C.Winter.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinSanFrancisco?Itiswann.B.Itiscool.C.Itishot.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

5、Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Theyarebossandemployee.Theyareteacherandstudent.Theyarenextdoorneighbors.Howoldisthemantheyaretalkingabout?Aboutthnteenyearsold.Aboutthirtyyearsold.Aboutseventyyearsold.Whatkuidoflookingdoestlienianprobablyhave?Hehasaspeciallooking.Hehasagoodlooking.Hehasano

6、rdmaiylooking.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhenwilltheygotoXian?OnaboutJune16tli.OnaboutJuly16th.OnaboutJune6th.14ForhowlongwilltheystayinXian?Lesstlianoneweek.Morethantwoweeks.Justoneweek.WliyisMonicagomgtoHarbinagam?Becauseherparentslivethere.BecauseshedoesnotlikeXian.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.Wlierewo

7、uldPetergoifhehadlotsofmoney?A.Harbm.B.Tibet.C.Xian.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howdidthespeakerhelptheoldlady?Thespeakertookthesickladytohospital.Thespeakerearnedtheladysbagsandtookherhome.Thespeakerhelpedtheladytofindhersonshome.Whydidthespeakertelltheoldladyawhitelie?Theoldladydidntwanttotroublethespeaker.

8、Thespeakerwantedtopleasetheoldlady.Thespeakerlettheoldladybelieveinher.Whendidthespeakersgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsago.B.25yearsago.C.30yearsago.Whatdidittumouttobe?Theoldladywasthespeakersfatheraunt.Theoldladywasthespeakersfatherneighbor.Theoldladylookedafterthespeakerasshewastwo.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）第一節(jié)（

9、共15小題：每小題25分，滿分375分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACallforentiies:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislauncliuigawritingconetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalentsonthethemeofconversations.Di

10、dyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgiandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertamconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregiet,oroneyouregietyouneverhad?WerekeentohearaboutyotirpersonalexpenencesAllentiiesmustbesenttoveekendbymidnighton9March.The

11、PrizesTlierewillbeonewinnerandtwonimiers-upTliethreewinnerswilleachreceive250Thewinnerswillbenotified（通矢口）byemailortelephoneoilorbefore30larch2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheeditmgprocess,tliethreewinnerswillparticipateillavideocallwitliaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandeditthe

12、iressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwitliaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallmlescarefiillytopreventdisqualification.Onlyoneentiyispennittedperperson.Entriesoilbehalfofanotlierpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjomtsubmissionsaienotallowed.TlieCompetitionopensat09:00on22Febmaiy2021a

13、ndclosesat23:59on9March2021Entriesreceivedoutsidetliistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.Yourentiymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythkd-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepemussiontouse.Youmustmcludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includmgyouremailaddressandphonenumber.1Whafsthethemeofthewritingcomp

14、etition?B.ConversationsD.Personalexperiences.B.AvideoofthecompetitionD.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.B.IncludmgcontactdetailsD.Usingothers1contentwithpemussion.RegietsC.Grandmothersyouth.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?Ailadditional250C.Apriornotificationofthewin.Whichofthefollowingwillresultil

15、ldisqualification?A.Co-authoiiiigailentiyC.Mailingyourentryon1Mairh.【13題答案】【答案】IB2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了衛(wèi)報(bào)周末雜志為16-21歲的英國(guó)女性舉辦的一場(chǎng)寫作比賽的報(bào)名須知，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置和參賽規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“GuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21oilthetliemeofconversations.（衛(wèi)報(bào)周末雜志為16-21歲的英國(guó)女性舉辦了一場(chǎng)以對(duì)話為主

16、題的寫作比賽。）”可知，這次寫作比賽的主題是對(duì)話。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TliePrizes中最后一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGiiaidianeditor.（總冠軍將獲得與衛(wèi)報(bào)編輯一起的1-1工作室。）”可知，總冠軍將獲得與衛(wèi)報(bào)編輯一起的1-1工作室。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行“EntiiesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjomtsubmissionsaienotaUowed.（代表他人參加的作品將不被接受，并且不允許聯(lián)合提

17、交作品。）”可知，與他人合作的作品將沒(méi)有參賽資格。故選A。BAfewyearsago,myhusbandCharlieandIhadmaritalproblems.Growingfamilyresponsibilitiesandfinancialwornestookatollonusandwebeganargiungfi-equently,oftenlateintothenight.Howeverneitlierofuscouldtakethestepthatwouldendoureleven-yearmamageandbringheartbreaktoourthi-eeyoungchildr

18、en.Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedetenninedtoworkitout.Throughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.AVheiiIfeltwewerereachingsolidgroimd、Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemeaileternity（永t亙）nng.ItwasnotsomuchthenngIwanted;itwasthereassurance（保證）Ithoughtitwouldb

19、img.Wewentshoppingonabeautifiilsummerday.Wewalkedhandmhandalongarowofjewelersshops.FinallyIfoundaringIliked.Whilewaitingforittobeadjusted,thejewelertookmylefthandandglancedatmyengagementmig.MayIcleanitforyou?”heasked.Ttreallydoesntspaiklelikeitusedto.”CharliesaidasIslippedtheniigoffmyfinger.Afewminu

20、teslaterthejewelerwasback.Tlieringshonelikenew!Onthedrivehome,Ididnttakemyeyesoffit.Iforgotallabouttheeternityring.IjustcouldntbelievehowthisoldringsuddenlysparkledthewayithadthedayChailiegaveittome.Ihadtakenitforgrantedthesepastyears,butwitlialittlepolishitcouldstillmakemyheartbeatfast.Andthatsthew

21、ayitiswithanianiage.Youhavetoworkatkeepmgitpolishedandnew,orelsethegiiineG虧垢）ofthepassingyearswillhidethejoy.Iputmyhandontheseatbetweenusandspreadmyfingers.Charliecoveredmyhandwithhis.IfeltIwasluckytobeabletoseethesparkleinsometliniggoldwhenIthoughtIneededsomethmgnew.Whydidtheauthorandherhusbanddeci

22、detosolvetheproblems?Theywereafamouscouple.BTlieydidntwanttodivorce.C.Theproblemswerenotserious.DTlieyhadexperienceindoingso.Whatdoestheunderluiedpartniparagraph3probablymean?A.freeofti-oubleBarrivingatasquareC.wealthyandgenerousDingoodrelationshipWhydidtheauthorforgetallabouttheeternityringontheirw

23、aybackhome?A.Herhusbandkeptitforher.BTlieydidntactuallypayforit.CTheoldringslightattractedherattention.DTliecoupleweretalkmgallthewaymenily.Whatdoestheauthormamlywanttoexpressmthelastparagraph?A.Wetendtoprefernewobjectstooldones.Oneshouldremainthankfulforwhathehasgot.Maniageshouldbeconstantlypolishe

24、d.Weshouldtiytorediscoverthetinevalueofoldobjects.【47題答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和丈夫曾經(jīng)有過(guò)婚煙問(wèn)題，但雙方均未想要離婚，而是努力解決雙方之間的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)作者提出和丈夫一起去買永恒戒指的時(shí)候，由戒指除垢感悟到平凡的婚煙也應(yīng)該像戒指一樣經(jīng)常除垢，讓它重新生機(jī)勃勃?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一.句Deepdownweknewwestilllovedeachother,sowedetenninedtoworkitout”，作者和丈夫仍然相互愛對(duì)方，都不想結(jié)束他們的婚煙，不想使孩子們傷

25、心，所以他們決定要解決他們之間的問(wèn)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Tluoughcountlessdiscussions,webegantoclosethegulf.Themorehonestwewere,thecloserwebecame.可知，作者和丈夫解決了他們之間的問(wèn)題，關(guān)系越來(lái)越融治。再根據(jù)畫線部分所在句子中的Iaskedmyhusbandtogivemeanetemity（永恒）ring”可推知,作者感覺她和丈夫的關(guān)系已經(jīng)很好了，他們已經(jīng)和好如初了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Onthedrivehome,Idi&fttakem

26、yeyesoffit.”可知，作者在回家的路上眼睛一直盯著那枚結(jié)婚戒指，因?yàn)樗?jīng)過(guò)擦拭后重新放出了光芒，猶如丈夫剛給她的那天一樣。早已忘記他們是要去買“永恒戒指”。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句Andthafsthewayitiswithamainage.Youhavetoworkatkeepmgitpolishedandnew,orelsethegrime（污垢）ofthepassmgyearswillhidethejoy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為劉待婚姻也應(yīng)該像對(duì)待那枚戒指一樣，經(jīng)常除垢，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)婚姻生活中的閃光點(diǎn)，使婚姻保持新鮮。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題2考查了詞義猜

27、測(cè)題，由第二段最后一句可知“作者和丈夫解決了他們之間的問(wèn)題。他們的關(guān)系已經(jīng)恢復(fù)了”,可知該短語(yǔ)意為“ingoodrelationship”。本題主要運(yùn)用上下文語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)參與。通過(guò)上卜文的具體信息猜測(cè)詞義是目前高考閱讀理解題中最常見的一種命題形式。（2014重慶卷，A篇）59.Whatdoestlieunderlinedwordantics”referto?A.Smaitwords.B.Unusualactions.C.SuipnsiiigLooks.D.Anxiousfeelings.解析：Bo由上文shenishedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andsh

28、outedatthephone.Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.以及Shesteppedtotliedoonvayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,bepresent幫助某人：assistsbilldoingdousthefavor有空的:freeavailable考慮:oconsiderationsconsider2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：ItwouldbeveiyniceifyoucanreconmiendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkssuitableforusstudents.拓展右J：Itw

29、ouldbeveryniceifyoucanreconmiendsomeclassicEnglishliteraryworkswhicharesuitableforusstudents.【，點(diǎn)睛】【高分右J型1】Tmwritingtoinviteyoutobepresentattherecitationcontestorganizedbythereadmgclubatthi-eenextWednesdayafternooninthelecturehall.運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)?！靖叻志湫?Ifavailablethen,couldyoudousthefavor?運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

30、。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.讀下面材料，根據(jù)其情節(jié)和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。OneweekendinJulyJaneandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakemtheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystalledtoquaiTel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangiythatshesaidtoTom,Tmgoingtofindabetterspotfo

31、rustocan謝andwalkedaway.Witlinopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedoilforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclunbedtoahighplace,shetiuuedaround,hopmgtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnotliingbutforestand,forbeyond,asnowcappedmountamtop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“TomTshecned.“Help!”Noreply.Ifonlyshehadnotlefther

32、mobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefaitliershewalked,themorecoiifiisedshebecame.Asnightwasbegumingtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeintliedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungi

33、yandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertiicklmg（i商落）somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedtliesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy5shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewbeiries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythmgbetter.Feelingstrongernow?Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadherto*thelake.Asshepickedher

34、waycarefiillyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfbitimatelythetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewniuiuteslatei;anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagam.注意：1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右:2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的

35、開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;3）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答：4）字體端正，格式規(guī)范，卷面整潔。Paragraph上Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettmgdarkagam.Paragraph2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.【47題答案】【答案】Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Janehadtostayaloneilltheforestforanothercoldnight.Atthatmoment,shefeltalittlesad,butshewasntsofrightened.Sherenuiidedherselfconstantly,Tommusthavecalledforthosehelicopters.Maybehewa