新概念第三冊Lesson34(共46張)課件

1、Lesson 34 A happy discoveryantique n.古董，古玩adj.古董的，古式的，古風(fēng)的古董店 antique shopantique furniture古式家具 fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力（the power of fascinating 常與for/over/on連用）have fascination for sb -Cats have unfailing fascination for most people.-Chinese Art has great fascination for me. fascinate v. (attract or i

2、nterest very strongly ) 使著迷，常用被動(dòng)形式-Cats never fail to fascinate human being.-English never fail to fascinate students.fascinated by / with sth.-He is fascinated with chess.-The students were fascinated by his idea.同：charm 比fascinate 語氣要弱-The beautiful picture charms me.-I am charmed by the beautiful

3、 picture.forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而卻步的（having a unfriendly or danger look）-He has got a forbidding appearance.forbid 不允許forbid sb to do sth. -The father forbade his children to touch the electronic things.forbid doing sth. -You are forbid smoking .-Smoking is forbidden here. The Forbidden City 紫禁城forb

4、idden fruit 禁果forbidden zone 禁區(qū)【辨】Forbid 和prohibit 比較：forbid : 政府或私人下令以禁止 -Swimming is forbidden hibit: 法律條文或官方明令禁止 -The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.muster v. 鼓起同：collect / summon muster up / collect up / summon up = gather / keep up 鼓起，振奮-他鼓起勇氣走向了女孩。-He mustered up

5、 his courage and walked up to the girl.pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矯飾的，做作的-We wont like to visit that pretentious shop.-我們不會(huì)想去那個(gè)弄虛作假的店的。pretend v.假裝，自認(rèn)為 -He pretended to know everything. adj.假裝的-He is a pretend person.-他是個(gè)虛偽的人。labyrinth n.迷宮 a labyrinth of relationship 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系a labyrinth of streets 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的

6、街道m(xù)usty adj.陳腐的，發(fā)霉的musty bread 發(fā)霉的面包adj.落伍的musty old ideas 老一套的陳舊想法rarity n.稀世珍品rare adj.稀有的rare treasure 稀世珍品rare opportunity 稀有機(jī)會(huì)，難得的機(jī)會(huì)rare metal 稀有金屬assorted adj. 各式各樣的（various types mixed together ）【辨】different /diverse/ various/assorted 比較：1）different : 強(qiáng)調(diào)此事物與彼事物完全不同-The word is different from

7、that word .2）diverse 強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)不同-We have got diverse opinion.2）various : 各種各樣的（ all kinds of 強(qiáng)調(diào)種類不同）-We have got various books.in every part / all parts / various parts of the world 在世界各地3）assorted : various types mixed together assorted chocolates 什錦巧克力-He bought a bag of assorted fruit.junk n.破爛貨，廢品jun

8、k food 垃圾食品junk mail 垃圾郵件；（未經(jīng)索要的）郵寄宣傳品junk shop 舊貨店litter v.雜亂地布滿，亂丟，亂扔-Please dont litter.n.廢棄物，（一堆）雜亂的東西扔垃圾drop litterlitter bin 垃圾箱=(dustbin）dedicated adj.專心致志的=single-minded 一心一意的de dedicated to 致力于.(=be devoted to）-The society was dedicated to furthering the cause of world peace. -該協(xié)會(huì)致力于推動(dòng)世界和平事

9、業(yè)。bargain hunter 到處找便宜貨買的人bargain n.便宜貨good bargain 便宜貨bad bargain 買得貴bargain price 廉價(jià)bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)bargain with 與.討價(jià)還價(jià)-I will not bargain the price with you.hunter 獵人，搜尋者book-hunter 淘書人 headhunter 獵頭dealer n. 商人=（=businessman / trader / tradesman / merchant )dealer 側(cè)重于零售，相當(dāng)于tradesmanpeddler 小販deal

10、 v.處理，給予（deal with）n.份量，交易a great deal of 大量good deal 好交易，劃算big deal大交易，重要的事，了不起-Its no big deal.cherish v. 抱有，懷有l(wèi)ong-cherished hope 夙愿-she cherishes the hope that her son will return.-Dont cherish such illusion.-Dont cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.v. 珍愛cherish peac

11、e 珍視和平cherish affection for sb. 愛某人cherished possession 珍貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)amply adv. 足夠地-Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewarded amply.amplifier n放大鏡ample adj. 充足而有余的-Dont be worried .They have gotten ample time.【辨】1）enough 數(shù)量，程度足夠-The bread is just enough for one

12、 meal.-He is old enough to go to the party.2)sufficient 只放在名詞前-We have sufficient food to last one week.enough 可放在名詞前或后-We have enough food / food enough to last one week.4)adequate 數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的滿足-The performance is adequate.masterpiece n.杰作=outstanding works 杰作original 原作authentic works 真跡mere adj. 僅僅的（

13、=only）-別責(zé)備他，他只不過是個(gè)孩子。-Dont scold him， he is a mere child. the merest thing 最微小的或最不重要的事a mere nobody 微不足道的人prise v.撬開prise sth. out of sb. 撬開某人的嘴得到信息-Ill prise his secret out of his friend.Text:(L1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people. exert fascination on 對具有吸引力Exert on

14、 對施加Exert a +adj. + influence on sb. Exert a+ adj. + pressure on sb.Exert control over sb.對進(jìn)行控制-My parents exert a great influence on me.Text:(L2) The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding p

15、lace. But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop. Text:(L5) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.（L8-11）（L8) No one discovers a rarity by cha

16、nce. A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience，and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it. (L9) To do this ,he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.(L10-11) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he

17、will amply rewarded.must 的用法1）基本用法“必須”must 和have to區(qū)別must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上認(rèn)為有必要，have to 則是客觀上“不得不”。-You must finish your homework before you go out.-I have to take my umbrella because its raining outside.2）表義務(wù)“必須”，或用于肯定句和疑問句“必須”時(shí)否定不能must not， 只能need not -Must we leave so early?-No , we neednt.3) 表堅(jiān)定的建議“一定要”，可用m

18、ust not作為否定。-You mustnt miss the film , It is very good.(must 否定形式表強(qiáng)烈建議)-你不可錯(cuò)過那部影片，它很好看。但：must not還表示“禁止”-He must not leave his room.(表禁止)（L8）No one discovers a rarity by chance.dedicate v.致力Dedicate to 致力于“專注于做某事”be concentrated on doing / be dedicated to (doing )/ devote oneself to do/ be single-m

19、inded to do/ be self-sacrifice to do/ be absorbed in doing -所有的工作狂都專注于自己的事業(yè)。-All the workaholic are dedicated to their working career.-My father is absorbed in watching TV news.（L10）Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded. bent on/

20、 upon 決心要Be bent on doing =be determined on doing/ be devoted to/ be engage in-My friend is bent on becoming an excellent surgeon.Text:(L12) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 5. One Saturday morning, Frank vis

21、ited an antique shop in my neighbourhood. （L14）in my neighbourhood (住)在附近同：Live nearby/ in the vicinity/ be adjacent to / live a stone s throw一箭之遙Text:(L13) As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him. The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he notic

22、ed a large packing-case lying on the floor. The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it. （L16）cant be bothered to do sth.不可以被打擾做某事（不妥）應(yīng)譯：不想費(fèi)心做某事（比do not want to do sth.意境更深）Text:(L16) Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open.

23、The contents were disappointing. Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken. Text:(L18) Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature Painting at the bottom of the packing-case. As its composition and line remin

24、ded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.（L19）remind sb. of提醒做某事：Caution sb. to do/ bethink sb. of/ jog sb. memoryText:(L20) Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 5. Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery. The tiny paintin