新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson73741課件

1、2022/7/27 Lesson 73The way to King Street -Amy LuEveryday English1. Its a long story. 說(shuō)來(lái)話長(zhǎng)2. Please make short! 請(qǐng)長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō),請(qǐng)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)3. Its hard (difficult) to say. 很難說(shuō),很難預(yù)料,很難判斷 New wordsweek /wi:k/ n. 周London /lndn/ n. 倫敦suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地bus stop /bs-stop/ n.公共汽車車站smile /smail/ v. 微笑pleasantly /plesn

2、tli/ adv. 愉快地understand /ndstnd/ (understood /ndstud/) v. 懂，明白speak /spi:k/ (spoke /spuk/) v. 講，說(shuō)hand /hnd/ n. 手pocket /pkit/ n. 衣袋phrasebook /freizbuk/ n. 短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)， 常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)phrase /freiz/ n. 短語(yǔ)slowly /sluli/ adv. 緩慢地 week n. 周 /wi:k/ this week,last week，（前面不能加介詞） the week before last 上上周 the week after ne

3、xt 下下周2022/7/27 London /lndn/ n. 倫敦 英國(guó)的首都 suddenly /sdnli/ adv. 突然地 既可以放在句首， 也可以放在句中或句末。 We are talking on the phone when suddenly the line go dead. 我們?cè)陔娫捝狭牡臅r(shí)候，突然斷線了。 I suddenly remembered that I didnt bring my key. 我突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了。2022/7/27 bus stop n. 公共汽車站 /bs-stop/ =bus station smile n. &v. 笑 /sma

4、il/ (1)n.笑 Look, she is smiling at me. 看，她在向我微笑。 She had a warm smile on her face. 在她臉上有一個(gè)溫暖的微笑。 pleasantly adv.愉快地 /plesntli/ She smiled a pleasant smile.=She smiled pleasantly. 她愉快地笑了。 smile asmile 微微一笑The man smiled pleasantly. 這人友好地笑了笑。 understand v. 懂，明白 /ndstnd/(understood ) I dont understand

5、what you mean我不明白你的意思。2022/7/27 speak v.講，說(shuō) /spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken) Speak loudly! 大聲說(shuō)?。?）v.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言 Can I speak some English to you?（2）speak to sb.和某人說(shuō)話 I speak to him. (3)speaking Frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō) generally speaking 一般地說(shuō) strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō) eaxactly speaking 確切地說(shuō) hand /hnd/ （1） n. 手 give s

6、b a hand 幫助某人 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面（2）v. 交出傳遞Hand in hand 手拉手Hand in 上交 交付Hand over to移交給2022/7/27 pocket n.衣袋 /pkit/2022/7/27 phrasebook /freizbuk/ n.短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)phrase n.短語(yǔ)2022/7/27 slowly /sluli/ adv.緩慢地The turtle runs slowly.烏龜爬得很慢。2022/7/27Learn the text Listen to the tape th

7、en answer this question： 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?2.What happened to her?3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Last week Mrs. Mills went to London.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. E

8、xcuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German.He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he

9、 said. I do not speak English. 1.What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2.What happened to her?She lost her way.3.Why did the man need a phrasebook? Because he didnt speak English.Further notes on the text課文詳注 2022/7/271. Last week上周，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)奠定了本課是過(guò)去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 表示時(shí)間的詞： second, minute, hour, day,

10、week month, year, century，這周this week，下周next week2.know well 對(duì)了解 I dont know him very well. 我對(duì)他不是很了解。3.and 此處指的是“因此，所以”相當(dāng)于so. Come upstairs and see it.2022/7/274.lose ones way 迷路 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2022/7/27Lose sight of 看不見(jiàn)Lose heart 失去信心，泄氣Lost weigh

11、t 減肥Lost oneself in 沉迷于，專心于2022/7/275. see的過(guò)去式是 sawsee：看見(jiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，see sth.look：看，不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，look at sth.2022/7/27 6. ask sb. sth. 問(wèn)某人某事。 ask的過(guò)去式是asked He asked the teacher a question. 他問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2022/7/277. say的過(guò)去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出聲地） talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)反身代詞：myself, yourself, himself, h

12、erself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2022/7/278. Excuse me. 打擾一下，勞駕， 請(qǐng)問(wèn)（事前） Im sorry. 對(duì)不起，很抱歉 （事后）2022/7/279.can 能夠結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can swim. Can he swim?2022/7/2710. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事 tell的過(guò)去式是told The teacher tells us to do our homework.2022/7/

13、27 11. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法 I know the way to school. 我知道去學(xué)校的路2022/7/2712. tourist 旅行者，旅游的人 tour 旅行、旅途2022/7/2713. put sth. into sth. 把.放進(jìn). Dont put all the money into the same box. 不要把所有的錢放在同一個(gè)箱子里2022/7/2714. take out 拿出來(lái)（過(guò)去式是took） I will take out the book.我要把書拿出來(lái) takeout of 把從中取出 He is taking h

14、is books out of his schoolbag. 他正從書包中拿出書來(lái)15.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；（2）否定形式： was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。時(shí)態(tài)用法動(dòng)詞形式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答 特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回答 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、真理 原形/三單do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般過(guò)去

15、時(shí)過(guò)去某一時(shí)間做了某事 過(guò)去式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What did you drink?I drank milk.2022/7/27 Lesson 74 What did they do? 他們干了什么？ He shaves hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.shave vt. 刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it

16、thirstily.thirst 口渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的thirstily adv. 口渴地The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.He took a cake and ate it quickly.I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly.They worked very hard this morning.

17、He swam very well this afternoon.1.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmet readsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeet readsay seespeakswimtakeunderstand1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him.2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong.3.My friend _(meet) me a

18、t the railway station.4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door.5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week.6.She _(go) to Paris last year .7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly.8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop.9. The students_ (understand) me because I spoke very slowly and carefull

19、y.10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday.12. That man _(do) a very good job for us.13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly.14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully.15. -Did she speak to you? -

20、Yes , she _(say) Hello.swamdidcutreadsaid2.形容詞、副詞的變化1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？She is a good student, and she works hard. good 就是形容詞，而hard 則是副詞 形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。 2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。 real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-ho

21、pefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ； quick-quickly 2. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要變y為i,然后再加-ly。 busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ； happy-happily； lazy-lazily； thirsty-thirstily； 3.某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞， 要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。 terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently; PS: friendly; motherly; lovely 等詞是形容詞而非副詞。 4.在英語(yǔ)中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又 可以作副詞, 如: early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 PS:大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各 自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。Thank you very much. (adv.) 多謝The