高考英語名詞性從句專題練習

1、高考英語名詞性從句專題練習1.判斷下列名詞性從句種類_從句（在句中充當_,常位于_） When we will start is not clear._從句（在句中充當_,常位于_ _后）She believed that her son was a success._從句（在句中充當_,位于_后） My idea is that we should do it right now._從句（在句中充當_,位于_后）I had no idea that you were her friend.2.三個要素引導詞 連接詞：that,whether,if（充當/不充當 ）句子成分連接代詞who,wh

2、ich,whose,whom,what,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever充當（ ）連接副詞：how,where,when,why,however,wherever,whenever充當（ ）觀察總結：what（可以/不可以）引導名詞性從句，（可以/不可以）引導定語從句。that在名詞性從句（充當/不充當）句子成分，在定語從句（充當/不充當）句子成分。名詞性從句引導詞選擇關鍵：除了that沒有任何意思外，每個引導詞都有各自的意思，因此選擇正確的引導詞主要看從句缺少什么意思便可語序：_語序，即主語+謂語時態(tài)一致：主句謂語是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句謂語可以是_；但如果主

3、句謂語為_的時態(tài)，從句通常也用過去范疇的時態(tài)，除非是真理或客觀事實用_。注意：名詞性從句內容為堅持,命令，建議，要求四大類，從句謂語用虛擬語氣，（should）+do（1）找出主語從句1.That she will win the match is certain.2.It is evident that China becomes better and better.3.It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting.4.It was a pity that I missed the train.5.It occurred to m

4、e that Katy didnt attend the party last year.總結：(1)主語從句位于_如（1）；也可以_用形式主語_代替其位置,如(2-5)(2)(If/whether)哪個不能引導主語從句(3)引導詞that在主語從句中（可以/不可以）省略(4)單個主語從句充當主語時，謂語動詞用_.1._ makes mistakes must correct them.2.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.3.It is thought _ Bob drives badly.4.Its obvious _ the

5、 experiment is worth doing.5._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.6._ attracted the public most was the singing and dance performances on Friday afternoon.7._you come or not is up to you.8._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.9.It is well known _ China is a developin

6、g country.10.What he wants to tell _(be) not clear.11.It is suggested that all of us _(protect) our homethe earth.（2）找出賓語從句1.I hope (that) everything is all right.2.I am interested in what you have said.3.George made it clear that he opposed this project.總結1：賓語從句位于_,或者_之后，但是有時為了句子平衡，賓語從句需要后置如句3，而這種情

7、況需要借助形式賓語_。2：賓語從句中引導詞 _可以省略，但是第_個賓語從句之后的不可省略。3:賓語從句中缺少是否時（可以/不可以）用if引導1.I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2I dont doubt _ you are a kind man.3.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.4.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?5.I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.6.Fr

8、om _ they said, I knew their nephew had a twin.7.We must stick to _ we have agreed on.8.Keep in mind _ the teacher said.9.We took it for granted _ youd stay with me.10.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _(examine).11.She walked up to _

9、 I stood.12.Well give you _ you need.13.Peter insisted that he_( pay) the bill.14.I asked _ they wanted to go ahead of me or not. 15.I still remember _ hard my first day was.（3）表語從句1.表語從句缺少是否時if(可以不可以）引導2.引導詞that在表語從句中（可以/不可以）省略3.引導詞比其它名詞性從句多_(似乎、好象），_（因為）1.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,

10、Thats _ I was born. 2-My bike was broken.-Thats _ I was late.3.He lost his job. Thats _ he was always unbale to finish the task on time.4.China is no longer _it used to be.5.The fact is _ he didnt notice the car until too late. 6.What surprised me was _ he spoke English so well.7.It looked _ it was/

11、were going to rain. 8.The reason why he has aways been successful is _ he never gives up.9.I am sure _ hes at home now.10.My advice is that you _ (go) on a trip to China next summer holiday.11.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.（4）同位語從句1.常在后面接同位語從句的名詞有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位語從句最常用的引導詞為that。2.引導詞that在同位語從句中（可以/不可以）省略3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別The idea that some peoples are superior to others is sheer nonsense.（同位語從句）The idea that he