高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試B級真題及完整解析

1、高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試B級真題及完整解析Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. Here you are. B. Thats nice.C. Dont worry. D. It doesnt matter.2. A. No, you cant. B. Yes, I am.C. Please dont. D. Fine, thanks.3. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it is.C. Quite well. D. Thanks a lot.4. A. Hurry up. B Take it easy.C. No probl

2、em. D. Mind your steps.5. A. After you ,please. B. Take care.C. This way, please. D. Sure, I will.Section B6. A. A writer. B. A musician.C. An engineer. D. A doctor.7. A. Very interesting. B. Rather difficult.C. Too simple. D. Quite good.8. A. She hasnt got the job. B. She hasnt pass the exam.C. She

3、 has got a headache. D. She has lost her bag.9. A. On the television. B. In the newspaper.C. On the Internet. D. From a friend.10. A. Training. B. Sales.C. Service. D. Quality.Section CGood morning, Mr. Black. Take a seat, please.Welcome to the 11 . Before we start, let me give you some idea of what

4、 Id like to talk about you today. 12 , youll be given a few minutes to introduce yourself. You can tell us about your education, job 13 , interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us. After that, Ill give you some information about our company and the job you are 14 . If you have any qu

5、estion about the job, 15 to ask me. Ill be happy to answer them. Now, lets start.Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection A16. The report gives a picture of the companys future development.A. central B. clean C. clear D. comfortable17. The company has been producing this model of machine tool2008.A. si

6、nce B. after C. for D. before18. Please your report carefully before you hand it in to me.A. turn to B. bring about C. go over D. put up19. The next board meeting will focus the benefits for the employees.A. by B. for C. with D. on20. Breakfast can be to you in your room for an additional charge.A.

7、eaten B. served C. used D. made21. If more money had been invested, we a factory in Asia.A. will set up B. have set up C. would have set up D. had set up22. Even in small companies, computers are a(n) tool.A. natural B. essential C. careful D. impossible23. We were excited to learn that the last mon

8、ths sales by 30%.A. had increased B. increase C. are increasing D. have increased24. your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address.A. As far as B. In addition to C.In spite of D.As a result of25. Have you read our letter of December 18, in we compla

9、ined about the quality of your product?A. that B. where C. what D. whichSection B26. Could you tell me the (different) between American and British English in business writing?27. John is the (good) engineer we have ever hired in our department.28. The people there were really friendly and supplied

10、us with a lot of (use) information.29. Youd better (give) me a call before you come to visit us.30. Greenpeace is an international (organize) that works to protect the environment.31. The final decision (make) by the team leader early next week.32. Have you ever noticed any (improve) in the work env

11、ironment of our factory?33. We can arrange for your car to (repair) within a reasonable period of time.34. It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) us the details information about the project.35. We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) us of the rise of the price.2008年12月說明：

12、假定你是JKM公司的Thomas Black, 剛從巴黎（Paris）出差回來，請給在巴黎的Jane Costa小姐寫一封感謝信。寫信日期：2011年6月21日內(nèi)容：1 感謝她在巴黎期間的熱情款待；2 告訴她巴黎給你留下了美好的印象，你非常喜歡法國的，參加工廠和學(xué)校后學(xué)到了很多3 期待再次與她見面。Make an impression on sblook forward to doing sthA. action advertisingB. Airport advertisingC. Billboard advertisingD. Business advertisingE. Direct m

13、ail advertisingF. Gift advertisingG. Lamp post advertisingH. Light box advertisingI. Local advertisingJ. Magazine advertisingK. Neon light advertisingL. Newspaper advertisingM. Online advertisingN. Outdoor advertisingO. Platform side advertisingP. Public service advertisingQ. Sales promotion adverti

14、sing2010年12月高等學(xué)校英語應(yīng)用能力考試試題解析Part Listening ComprehensionSection A1【正確答案】A 【聽力材料】Q: May I have your ticket please?【參考譯文】我能看一下你的票嗎？【試題評析】此題考查May I? （我可以? ）表示征求意見。根據(jù)句意可知A) Here you are.（給你）為正確答案。2【正確答案】B 【聽力材料】Q: Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from London?【參考譯文】打擾一下，請問您是從倫敦來的布朗先生嗎？【試題評析】此題考查一般疑問句“are you

15、?”的答語。其答語分為肯定形式：Yes, I am.否定形式：No, Im not. 故B）Yes, I am. (是的，我是) 為正確答案。3【正確答案】C 【聽力材料】Q: How does the new machine work?【參考譯文】新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的如何？【試題評析】此題考查“How does?”其意為（怎么樣？）表示程度。根據(jù)句意可知C）Quite well.（很好）為正確答案。4【正確答案】C 【聽力材料】Q: Shall I meet you at your office on Friday morning?【參考譯文】我周五上午去你辦公室見你，如何？【試題評析】此題考查“S

16、hall I?我將? ”句式，根據(jù)句意可知C）No problem.（沒問題）為正確答案。5【正確答案】D 【聽力材料】Q: Could you ask him to call me when he is back?【參考譯文】請讓他回來后給我回電話，好嗎？【試題評析】此題考查“Could you?你能?”句式， 此處“Could you?”是一種委婉地提出請求的方式，時(shí)態(tài)用法同“Will you?”其答語有兩種：肯定形式：Yes/Sure, I could. 否定形式：Sorry, I couldnt. 故D）Sure, I will. （好的，可以）為正確答案。Section B 6【正確

17、答案】C 【聽力材料】W: Have you ever thought about your future career?M: Sure, Id like to be an engineer. Q: What does the man want to be in the future?【參考譯文】女：你考慮過你未來的職業(yè)嗎？男：當(dāng)然，我想成為一名工程師。問：男士將來想從事什么職業(yè)？【試題評析】此題為句意理解題。問句中career：事業(yè)，工作。C) engineer 工程師與career意思相呼應(yīng)，所以C)為正確答案。7【正確答案】D 【聽力材料】W: Hi, Mike, how do you

18、like the work plan?M: Its quite good, I think. Q: What does the man think of the work plan?【參考譯文】女：嗨，邁克，你覺得工作計(jì)劃如何？男：我認(rèn)為非常棒。問：男士認(rèn)為工作計(jì)劃如何？【試題評析】此題考查“how do you like?你喜歡到什么程度？”句式，D) Quite good. 非常棒！與問句意思呼應(yīng)。故D）為正確答案。8【正確答案】A 【聽力材料】M: Hi, you look so sad, whats wrong?W: I didnt get the job I applied for.

19、Q: Why does the woman look so sad?【參考譯文】男：嗨，你看起來很不高興，怎么了？女：我沒有得到我所申請的工作。問：為什么那位女士看起來很不開心？【試題評析】此題為句意理解題。女士所說內(nèi)容是她不高興的原因。9【正確答案】A 【聽力材料】W: Excuse me, where did you get to know about the product?M: From your advertisement on TV.Q: Where did the man get to know about the product?【參考譯文】女：打擾一下，你從哪兒了解到這款產(chǎn)品

20、？男：我看了你們在電視上做的廣告。問：男士從哪兒了解到該產(chǎn)品？【試題評析】此題為句意理解題。男士答語中提到TV。TV是television的縮寫，故A) On television 為正確答案。10【正確答案】B 【聽力材料】M: This new model of the car doesnt sell well here. W: Well, well discuss the sales problem tomorrow.Q: What problem will they discuss tomorrow?【參考譯文】男：這款新車在這里賣得不怎么好。女：好吧，我們明天會討論銷售問題。問：他們

21、明天將討論什么問題?【試題評析】此題為句意理解題。女士話語中提到sales problem是本題提問的對象。故B）為正確答案。Section C【正確答案】11 interview12 First of all13 experience14applying for 15 feel freeGood morning, Mr. Blake. Take a seat, please. Welcome to the interview. Before we start, let me give you some idea of what Id like to talk about with you t

22、oday. First of all , youll be given a few minutes to introduce yourself. You can tell us about your education, job experience, interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us. After that, Ill give you some information about our company and the job you are applying for. If you have any ques

23、tions about the job, feel free to ask me. Ill be happy to answer them. Now, lets start. 【試題評析】11此題空格前有定冠詞the，此空為名詞。如果聽到的是名詞又符合句意，可以斷定是正確的。12此題空格后有“，”可知此處為名詞或副詞，根據(jù)下文中的After that（然后），可知空格處的詞表達(dá)順序。13根據(jù)“You can tell us about your education, job, interests, hobbies, or anything else youd like to tell us.”

24、得知此句描述一個(gè)人的簡歷，判斷空格處通常為工作經(jīng)歷。聽完錄音加以驗(yàn)證，得知判斷正確。14此題空格前有be動詞are，另根據(jù)“the job you arefor.”判斷空格處為動詞進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故|ing不可少。15此題空格后有to，判斷此處缺少與不定式連用的動詞或詞組。feel free to盡管(說、問等)?！緟⒖甲g文】早上好！布萊克先生。請坐。歡迎你前來面試。正式開始之前，我來告訴你我們今天打算聊什么。首先，我會給你幾分鐘時(shí)間來介紹你自己，你可以告訴我們你所受的教育、工作經(jīng)歷、興趣愛好或者其他你愿意告訴我們的情況。然后我會向你介紹一下我們公司和你所申請的工作的相關(guān)信息。如果你對這份工作有任何

25、疑問，盡管問我，我會很樂意回答的。我們現(xiàn)在開始。Part Vocabulary & StructureSection A16【正確答案】C 【參考譯文】報(bào)告明確地向我們描述了公司未來發(fā)展的前景?！驹囶}評析】此題考查形容詞辨析。容易混淆的是clear 和clean：clear：清晰的；明確的。clean：干凈的。據(jù)題意可知，C）為正確答案。17【正確答案】A 【參考譯文】公司從2008年開始一直生產(chǎn)這種機(jī)床。【試題評析】此題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句中“The company has been doing sth. ”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，2008是具體時(shí)間，所以用since引導(dǎo)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。

26、故A）為正確答案。18【正確答案】C 【參考譯文】你把報(bào)告交給我之前要認(rèn)真檢查。【試題評析】此題考查詞組辨析。A）turn to求助于；B） bring about導(dǎo)致；C）go over察看；D）put up建造。據(jù)題意可知，C）為正確答案。19【正確答案】D 【參考譯文】下次的董事會議將集中討論員工的福利問題?！驹囶}評析】此題考查動詞短語。focus on：集中研究。故D）為正確答案。20【正確答案】B 【參考譯文】我們可以將早餐送到您的房間，但需另付費(fèi)?！驹囶}評析】此題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意得知B) served（提供）為正確答案。21【正確答案】C 【參考譯文】如果我們之前多投些錢，早

27、就已經(jīng)在亞洲開廠了?！驹囶}評析】此題考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，應(yīng)遵循下面表格中的規(guī)則：條件狀語從句的謂語動詞 主句的謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過去式（be用were）would/should/could/might+動詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反一般過去式或should(were to) +動詞原形would/should/could/might +動詞原形 故 C）為正確答案。22【正確答案】B 【參考譯文】即使在小公司，計(jì)算機(jī)也是必要的工具?！驹囶}評析】此題考查形容詞辨析。A）natural自

28、然的; B）essential必要的；C）careful仔細(xì)的；D）impossible不可能的。據(jù)題意可知，B）為正確答案。23【正確答案】A 【參考譯文】得知上月的銷售額增長了30%,我們非常高興?！驹囶}評析】此題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句中We were excited to learn（我們高興地了解到）為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且賓語從句中that the salesby 30%所描述的動作先發(fā)生，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故A)為正確答案。24【正確答案】B 【參考譯文】除了姓名和工作頭銜之外，名片中還應(yīng)當(dāng)包括你的電話號碼和住址。【試題評析】此題考查介詞短語辨析。 A）As far as就而言；B）In

29、addition to除之外（還有）；C）In spite of（盡管）；D）As a result of（由于的結(jié)果）。據(jù)題意可知，B）為正確答案。25【正確答案】D 【參考譯文】你們看過我們12月18日寫的那封我們投訴你們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的信了嗎？【試題評析】此題考查定語從句。本題是定語從句類型之一“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”，先行詞為letter，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。所以D）為正確答案。Section B26【正確答案】difference 【參考譯文】你能告訴我美式英語和英式英語在商務(wù)寫作上的區(qū)別嗎？【試題評析】此題考查名詞作賓語。Could you tell me the?其中you為主語；

30、tell為謂語動詞；me為間接賓語；the為直接賓語。句中the是定冠詞，其后應(yīng)為名詞，故將形容詞different變?yōu)槊~difference。27【正確答案】best 【參考譯文】約翰是我們部門聘請過的最好的工程師。【試題評析】此題考查形容詞最高級。分析John is the engineer得知定冠詞the和名詞engineer中間缺少形容詞修飾名詞engineer，根據(jù)句意可以推斷出空格處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級。28【正確答案】useful 【參考譯文】這里的人很友好，還給我們提供了很多有用的信息?！驹囶}評析】此題考查形容詞作定語。分析a lot of information可知空格處缺少形

31、容詞修飾名詞information，故將動詞use變?yōu)樾稳菰~useful。29【正確答案】give 【參考譯文】你來拜訪我們之前最好給我打個(gè)電話?！驹囶}評析】此題考查固定搭配。Youd better + do為固定搭配，所以用動詞原形。30【正確答案】organization 【參考譯文】綠色和平組織是一個(gè)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境的國際性組織?！驹囶}評析】此題考查名詞作表語。an international.中形容詞international可以作名詞的定語，故空格處缺少名詞作中心詞，故將動詞organize變?yōu)槊~organization。 31【正確答案】will be made 【參考譯文】領(lǐng)隊(duì)將

32、會在下周早些時(shí)候做出最終決定?！驹囶}評析】此題考查將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。The final decision此處是“物”作主語，所以謂語動詞make須用被動語態(tài)形式。動詞被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞過去分詞，其中be隨時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化而變化。由next week可知此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be done，故此處填will be made。32【正確答案】improvement 【參考譯文】你有沒有注意到我們工廠的工作環(huán)境有所改善呢？【試題評析】此題考查名詞作賓語。any修飾名詞，另根據(jù)句意得知空格處為句子的賓語，故將動詞improve變?yōu)槊~improvemen

33、t。33【正確答案】be repaired 【參考譯文】我們可以安排你的車在合理的時(shí)間內(nèi)得到維修?！驹囶}評析】此題考查不定式的被動語態(tài)。不定式的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：to be done。We can arrange for your car中賓語your car在后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語中作主語?！拔铩弊髦髡Z時(shí)，謂語動詞須用被動語態(tài)，故填be repaired。 34【正確答案】emailed 【參考譯文】就是在昨天，總工程師給我們發(fā)了一封有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目詳細(xì)信息的電子郵件。【試題評析】此題考查動詞一般過去時(shí)的用法。時(shí)間狀語yesterday表明此句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。另the chief engineerus

34、the details information中engineer作主語，information作賓語，空格處缺謂語動詞，故將動詞email變?yōu)橐话氵^去式emailed。35【正確答案】informing 【參考譯文】我們已經(jīng)收到你們5月10日寫來的通知我們漲價(jià)的信函。【試題評析】此題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。(informing)us of the rise of the price作獨(dú)立成分，解釋說明主句。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1【詞語積累】automatically adv. 自動地 instruction n. 用法說明；操作指南 summary n. 總結(jié)，

35、摘要 menu n.菜單register v. 注冊 select v. 挑選 link n. 鏈接 Eastern Time東部時(shí)間36【正確答案】C【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第一段第一句If you have an AT&T Business Direct account, you can have your telephone bill paid automatically each month.37【正確答案】B【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第一段第二句make paymentsfollowing credit cards38【正確答案】C【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見Instructions

36、 2. more than one registered account, first select “Account Number” menu39【正確答案】C【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見Instructions 3 最后一句Select either “Bank Account” or “Credit Card” from the “Select Payment Method” menu.40【正確答案】A【試題評析】概括題。全文都是圍繞第一段第一句話展開的，選項(xiàng)A意思與第一句相同，故A為正確答案?！緟⒖甲g文】如果你持有AT&T直接交易賬戶，你每月的電話賬單就可以自動交付。你可以用銀行賬號或

37、者使用下列任何一種信用卡在網(wǎng)上付款，如：威士卡、萬事達(dá)卡、發(fā)現(xiàn)金融服務(wù)卡和美國運(yùn)通國際卡等。網(wǎng)上付款時(shí)，請按照以下說明操作。使用說明1 網(wǎng)上付款，請點(diǎn)擊“賬戶概覽”摘要鏈接下的“立即支付”。2 如果你有多個(gè)交易注冊賬號，請先從“賬號”菜單中選擇你所需要的賬戶，然后點(diǎn)擊“立即支付”。3 如果你之前從未操作過網(wǎng)上付款，網(wǎng)頁將會詢問你是否愿意使用銀行賬戶或信用卡進(jìn)行支付。請從“支付方式”菜單欄選擇“銀行賬戶”或“信用卡”。網(wǎng)上支付系統(tǒng)的服務(wù)時(shí)間為：星期一至星期六，東部時(shí)間早7：00至凌晨12：00。Task 2 【詞語積累】process n. 過程 purchase n. 購買neglect v.

38、 忽視 incur v. 招致influence v. 影響 previous adj. 之前的41【正確答案】B【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第一段第三句to first research42【正確答案】B 【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第二段how the insurance meets your needs.43【正確答案】C【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第三段第一句A neglected part ofcovers medical bills.44【正確答案】D【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第四段第二句be influenced by your individual taste and previou

39、s buying experience.45【正確答案】C【試題評析】概括題。根據(jù)二、三、四段標(biāo)題可知正確答案為C?！緟⒖甲g文】如果你有車，你可能正在考慮購買一種車險(xiǎn)。盡管如此，當(dāng)你真的購買車險(xiǎn)時(shí)，你很難做出最好的決定。理想的購買過程是先調(diào)查并做出決定，然后購買。先調(diào)查購買車險(xiǎn)之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)首先找到購買的目的以及該保險(xiǎn)是如何適合你的需要的。決定合適的車險(xiǎn)保單購買車險(xiǎn)時(shí)容易被忽略的問題是涵蓋醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的車險(xiǎn)部分。一旦發(fā)生交通事故，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用會迅速增長。保險(xiǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)包括你和你所載乘客的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。你要確保你的保險(xiǎn)涵蓋的所有費(fèi)用。購買你需要的最棒的車險(xiǎn)當(dāng)你真正購買車險(xiǎn)時(shí)，你會有很多選擇。當(dāng)然，受到你個(gè)人的喜好和

40、之前購買經(jīng)驗(yàn)的影響，你會覺得每種保險(xiǎn)都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。保險(xiǎn)公司可能會給你提供好的建議，但是網(wǎng)上的價(jià)格通常會更實(shí)惠。Task 3【詞語積累】intention n. 決心，意圖 in particular 尤其appreciate v. 感激 arrangement n. 安排46【正確答案】Manager【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見To: Katherine Anderson, Manager.47【正確答案】Stephen Black【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見From: Stephen Black, Sales Department.48【正確答案】4/ four【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見正文

41、第二段第一句my four years working49【正確答案】knowledge and skills【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見正文第二段to further develop my knowledge and skills50【正確答案】Saturday, 18 December【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見正文第四段第一句I would like to leave, if possible, in a months time on Saturday, 18 December.【參考譯文】便條至：凱瑟琳安德森經(jīng)理自：銷售部史蒂芬布萊克日期：2010年11月19日主題：辭職親愛的凱瑟琳安德森

42、女士：我寫信是想告訴您我決定從G&S公司辭職。我非常感謝能有機(jī)會為公司工作四年。公司的培訓(xùn)非常棒，我也在高效友好的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作環(huán)境中獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我尤其要感謝您在我剛步入工作的最初幾年中給予我的指導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)在我想換一個(gè)工作環(huán)境，從而一步提升我的知識和技能。如果可能的話，我希望一個(gè)月后離職，即12月18日，星期六。這樣我有時(shí)間完成我手頭負(fù)責(zé)的工作，我希望公司可以接受我建議的時(shí)間安排。再次感謝您的關(guān)心。Task 4【正確答案】51B，N 52H，J 53I，G 54F，E 55A，L【試題評析】從advertising可知本題考查的是一組與廣告相關(guān)的詞組。做題時(shí)可用排除法，先將熟悉的詞組選出，不熟悉的

43、再和實(shí)際生活相結(jié)合，加以聯(lián)想得出答案。【詞匯釋義】Aaction advertising 行為廣告 Bairport advertising機(jī)場廣告C billboard advertising路牌廣告 Dbusiness advertising工商廣告Edirect mail advertising直接郵遞廣告 Fgift advertising贈品廣告Glamp post advertising路燈柱廣告 Hlight box advertising燈箱廣告Ilocal advertising地方性廣告 Jmagazine advertising雜志廣告Kneon light advert

44、ising霓虹燈廣告 Lnewspaper advertising報(bào)紙廣告Monline advertising網(wǎng)上廣告 Noutdoor advertising戶外廣告Oplatform side advertising站臺廣告 Ppublic service advertising公益廣告Qsales oromofion advertising奧羅莫范銷售廣告 Task 5【詞語積累】confirm v. 確認(rèn) ensure v. 擔(dān)保，保證attachment n. 附件 delivery n. 交貨 freight n. 貨運(yùn)；運(yùn)費(fèi)56【正確答案】30 Futura Computers

45、【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第一封電子郵件正文第一段We would like to buy 30 Futura computers57【正確答案】the 25th 【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第一封電子郵件正文第一段結(jié)尾the 25th of this month.58【正確答案】a 15% discount【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第一封電子郵件正文第二段a 15% discount59【正確答案】telephone【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第二封電子郵件正文第一段Following our telephone conversation 60【正確答案】express freight【試題評析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案見第二封電子郵件正文第一段第三句Please send the items by express freight.【參考譯文】電子郵件1至：DBL在線自：瑪莎史密斯主題：訂單尊敬的查普曼先生：我們想購買30臺未來牌電腦，型號是XT306，您能保證在本月25日之前發(fā)貨嗎？我們想確認(rèn)一下價(jià)格，正如你們價(jià)格單中所列