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1、Lesson 52The Power of a SmileHave you ever felt lonely? Why?How can you make new friends?Think about itNew words1. difficulty n. 困難 e.g. Go to your teacher for help if you are in any difficulty. 如果你有任何困難,去找你的老 師幫助。 PPT模板:/moban/ PPT素材:/sucai/PPT背景:/beijing/ PPT圖表:/tubiao/ PPT下載:/xiazai/ PPT教程: /powe
2、rpoint/ 資料下載:/ziliao/ 范文下載:/fanwen/ 試卷下載:/shiti/ 教案下載:/jiaoan/ PPT論壇: PPT課件:/kejian/ 語(yǔ)文課件:/kejian/yuwen/ 數(shù)學(xué)課件:/kejian/shuxue/ 英語(yǔ)課件:/kejian/yingyu/ 美術(shù)課件:/kejian/meishu/ 科學(xué)課件:/kejian/kexue/ 物理課件:/kejian/wuli/ 化學(xué)課件:/kejian/huaxue/ 生物課件:/kejian/shengwu/ 地理課件:/kejian/dili/ 歷史課件:/kejian/lishi/ 2. dining n
3、. 用餐 e.g. We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. 我們已經(jīng)在餐廳吃了午飯。3. simply adv. 只是4. somehow adv. 以某種方式(方法)5. adapt v. 使適應(yīng);改編 e.g. He couldnt adapt to the new life. 他不能適應(yīng)新的生活。6. universal adj. 通用的;全世界的; 普遍的1. Read the lesson and number the sentences in the correct order.( ) Sam was really lonely in hi
4、s new school.( ) Sam was worried before he arrived in France.( ) When Sam smiled at another student, he received a warm smile back.214( ) Sam tried his best to find a way to change the situation.( ) Sam was invited to have lunch with a group of students.352. Complete each passage using the informati
5、on from the list below.Ive been at my new school _ and I still havent made any friends. Ive joined clubs, but I usually end up alone at the club while other kids gather in small groups. I dont know who to talk to or _.B D This is the perfect question for me to answer because I have changed schools s
6、ix times _ and have had to make new friends each time! Yes, its always hard to make new friends in a new school because _. Well, heres how I usually do it find a person _. A E C Start a conversation with that person. I find this works very well. Good luck!A. since primary school B. for six weeksC. w
7、ho seems nice and friendlyD. what to do E. the students are a close group 3. Have you ever had to adapt to a new environment? How did you adapt to it? Interview your group members.Task tips:If “Yes”, what did you do to adapt to it? Did you try any of these ways? Smile at others. Make friends. Commun
8、icate well. Take part in group activities.If “No”, do you have any suggestions for those who need to adapt to a new environment?1. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. 如果你不是這個(gè)組的一分子,別人就 難以接受你。 表示 “一部分” 可用part 或 a part。e.g. This is (a) part of the book. 這是那本書(shū)的一部分
9、。 He lost (a) part of his money. 他丟了一部分錢(qián)。2. He simply couldnt find the right words to reach them. 他只是找不到合適的話來(lái)打動(dòng)他們。 reach在本句中意思是“打動(dòng);贏得;影響”。 e.g. How is her conscience to be reached? 怎么才能打動(dòng)她的良心? Sams ability to reach a number of friends is the result of friendliness and kindness. 薩姆之所以贏得很多朋友,是友好 和善良的結(jié)
10、果。arrive, get & reach相同點(diǎn)arrive, get和reach均有“到達(dá)”之意。不同點(diǎn)當(dāng)表示到達(dá)某地時(shí),它們的用法分別如下:1. arrive at / in + 地點(diǎn)名詞(小地點(diǎn)常用at,大 地點(diǎn)常用in)2. get to + 地點(diǎn)名詞3. reach + 地點(diǎn)名詞【運(yùn)用】用三種方式翻譯下面的句子。他們六點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)了火車(chē)站。_They arrived at the train station at six oclock.They got to the train station at six oclock.They reached the train station at
11、 six oclock.3. Somehow, he had to adapt to this new environment. 不管怎樣,他得適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 somehow “不管怎樣”。 e.g. We have to arrive there before seven oclock somehow. 我們無(wú)論如果必須七點(diǎn)鐘前到。somehow還有“不知道怎么的”的意思。e.g. At that moment, I couldnt remember anything, somehow. 在那一刻,不知怎么的,我什么 都想不起來(lái)了。adapt “適應(yīng)”,可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后跟賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),也可
12、用作不及物動(dòng)詞。表示“適應(yīng)”,要搭配介詞to。e.g. I must adapt myself to the new situation. 我必須適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)。Can you adapt your way of thinking to the life style?你能使你的思維方法適應(yīng)生活方式嗎?Those peasant workers have adapted well to the life in the city.那些農(nóng)民工已經(jīng)能很好的適應(yīng)這座城市的生活。4. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a
13、 warm smile on his face. 后來(lái),在走廊里他注意到那個(gè)男孩滿 臉微笑地向他走來(lái)。 notice作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“注意到;察覺(jué) 到”,后面可跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。 e.g. She noticed the man look at her several times. 她覺(jué)察到那個(gè)男子朝她看了好幾次。 I noticed him looking into the window. 我注意到他正在往窗子里看。notice sb. do sth.表示“注意到某人做某事(的全過(guò)程)”;notice sb. doing sth.表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。e.g. Did you not
14、ice her walk into the library? 你注意到她走進(jìn)圖書(shū)館了嗎? I noticed him reading English. 我注意到了正在讀英語(yǔ)。此外,notice后可跟從句。e.g. We noticed that the old man left the hotel early. 我們注意到這個(gè)老人很早就離開(kāi)了酒 店?!就卣埂縩otice還可以用作名詞,意為“布告;通知”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;意為“注意”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Here is a notice. It says “No Smoking”. 這是一個(gè)通知。它寫(xiě)著“禁止吸煙”。 A sound ca
15、ught the girls notice. 一個(gè)聲音吸引了這個(gè)女孩的注意。 【運(yùn)用】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。(1) 剛才,我們注意到了湖邊那輛好看的自行 車(chē)。 Just now, we _ near the lake.(2) 我注意到了李華正在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。 I _ in the square. (3) 墻上有兩份通知。 There are _ on the wall.noticed the beautiful bike noticed Li Hua dancing two notices5. Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and hi
16、s group of friends for lunch. 不久,那個(gè)男同學(xué)邀請(qǐng)薩姆與他和他 的一群朋友一起吃午飯。 join有“參加,加入”之意,既可以作及物 動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及動(dòng)物詞。join作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接sb.意為“加入某人 (一起做某事)”,接sth.則意為“加入某組 織成為其成員”。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 意為“與一起從事某活動(dòng)”。 e.g. She joined the company three months ago. 她三個(gè)月前進(jìn)了這家公司。 Mr Green joined a health club. 格林先生加入了一個(gè)健康俱樂(lè)部。Wo
17、uld you join us in a walk? 你愿意和我們一起散步嗎?Jim joined his father in raising money for poor students.吉姆與他父親一起為貧困學(xué)生籌錢(qián)。join作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可與in組成短語(yǔ),表示 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 e.g. Can I join in the game? 我能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎? Would you like to join in our discussion? 你愿意參加我們的討論嗎?【注意】join與join in的區(qū)別:join指“參加某個(gè)組織、參加到某個(gè)人群中而成為其中的一員”,而join in一般表
18、示參加競(jìng)賽、娛樂(lè)、游戲等活動(dòng)。e.g. We joined the Country Club last year. 我們?nèi)ツ陞⒓恿诉@個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村俱樂(lè)部。 Why doesnt Tom join in the conversation? 為什么 湯姆沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)談話?take part in 和 jointake part in和join都可表示“參加”,區(qū)別如下: take part in側(cè)重指參加群眾性活動(dòng)等,著 重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中 發(fā)揮作用。 e.g. A lot of students took part in the May 4th Movement (運(yùn)動(dòng)) in 191
19、9. 許多學(xué)生參加了1919年的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。 join側(cè)重指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等, 成為其成員之一;join也可以表示和某人 一起做某事,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:join sb. for sth.,join sb. in doing sth.。 e.g. When did your brother join the basketball team? 你的哥哥什么時(shí)候加入籃球隊(duì)的? Will you join us for lunch? 你要和我們一起吃午飯嗎?Im sure youll all join me in thanking todays speaker.我相信大家愿意和我一起向今天的演講者致謝。
20、 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意選用take part in或join填空。(1) Robert _ the football club (俱樂(lè)部) in his school two years ago.(2) Will you _ us in the basketball game?(3) How many countries will _ the 2016 Olympic Games?take part injoinedjoin6. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends, and they all wanted to help him learn
21、French. 不知不覺(jué)中,薩姆交往了一群朋友,他們都想幫他學(xué)法語(yǔ)。before的基本意思是“在前”,可指時(shí)間和位置。但是要注意下列句子中before的含義。 e.g. Before I could say sorry, he said he had to go and waved goodbye. 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及道歉,他就說(shuō)他得 走了,并且揮手告別。 Remember the words now before you forget them.趁著沒(méi)忘,現(xiàn)在就記記那些單詞吧。It was three hours before he reached our school.他三個(gè)小時(shí)后才到我們學(xué)校。ago和beforea
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