【高考模擬】 山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校高考英語二模試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 26 26頁，總 =sectionpages 27 27頁試卷第 =page 27 27頁，總 =sectionpages 27 27頁山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校高考英語二模試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題： 每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1. Towner Art Gallery, the contemporary art museum, presents a unique programme of major exhibitions of contemporary and histor

2、ic visual art Towners new home in the heart of the Cultural Quarter has repositioned its exhibitions and activities where they can be enjoyed by all Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility difficulties Assistance dogs are welcomeOpening: From 10 am to 5 pmPrices: One paying exhibition

3、 per year; all other exhibitions are freeLocation: 10minute walk from Eastbourne Railway StationHereis something youre likely to enjoy at Towner Art GalleryTowner ToursEnjoy a tour of the exhibitions with the help of your guide You may also book a group tour for 10 or more people at a time convenien

4、t for you, for 2 per personOpening: Daily except weekendsTowner Cafe BarUrban Ground is the perfect spot to enjoy a delicious Direct Trade coffee made from Union Hand Roasted beans Treat yourself to one of their freshly prepared light lunchesOpening: Daily except Saturdays and SundaysCoastal Culture

5、 TrailTheDe La Warr Pavilion in Bexhill, Jerwood Gallery, and Towner three of the most exciting visual art galleries in the UK share a 20mile stretch of East Sussex coastline, which less than 90 minutes from London is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway You can start from the Jerwood Galle

6、ry in Hastings and follow it to Towner Art Gallery or in reverse（相反）Opening: DailyTinyTowner DropinThisis a welcoming space for under5s and their parents and caregivers to play and explore togetherOpening: Every Tuesday （1）Where is Towner Art Gallery？_A. In BexhillB. In HastingsC. In LondonD. In Eas

7、tbourne （2）Which will be a wonderful choice for a weekend tour？_A. Towner ToursB. Coastal Culture TrailC. Tiny Towner DropinD. Towner Cafe Bar （3）What do we know about Towner Art Gallery？_A. Its exhibitions are all chargedB. It is open every dayC. It favors the disabledD. It offers free group servic

8、e2. Every two or three months, Thyago Ohana goes out on the busy streets of Vienna with a sign saying Free Hugs The handsome 32yearold Brazilian, who works in international trade at Indias Vienna embassy, chooses a popular site, like the historic shopping street, Kaerntner Strasse There he opens his

9、 arms to anyone who wants a hearty embrace（擁抱）Hedoes it because back in 2012, when he was feeling very stressed and anxious during a visit to Paris, a stranger gave him a free hug Hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joyForthose who take up his offer, the hug makes them lau

10、gh and smile But sometimes it does more, as when an elderly woman in a tour group stopped and watched him The group moved on, but she remained and asked,Can I have a hug? Of course you can! said Thyago who wrapped his arms round her When they broke their embrace, she kept holding onto his shoulders

11、and looked into his eyesThank you, she saidI cant remember the last time I was hugged this wayItsa memory that still makes Thyago emotional It was a really powerful moment of human connection Its why I keep doing itOfour five senses, _A child can be born blind or deaf and they will grow up just fine

12、, says David J Linden, author of Touch: The Science of Hand, Heart, and MindYet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life, then all sorts of disasters unfold Thats one reason why when babies are born, they are now usually placed on their mothers skinLinden says howe

13、ver you do it, maximizing touch in your life is a good thing whether holding hands, petting a dog, going to the hairdresser, hugging our kids, our partners or even a stranger （1）Why did Thyago Ohana ofer free hugs to strangers？_A. He longed for calm and joyB. He felt stressed and upsetC. He wanted o

14、thers to feel connected and caredD. He hoped to help others cure their diseases （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest？_A. Our sense of touch isnt so importantB. Our sense of touch is undervaluedC. Our sense of touch does no good to usD. Our sense of touch is thought highly of （

15、3）What does David J Linden think of social touch？_A. The way of offering social touch countsB. Offering hugs is the best way to get social touchC. Blind kids will be cured as long as they get enough social touchD. Many problems can be tracked back to babyhood short of social touch （4）Where is this t

16、ext most likely from？_A. A health magazineB. A research paperC. A guide bookD. A biology textbook3. Ithas been a year since I first saw UBTechs Walker robot at CES 2019 I was blown away by its ability to perform many tasksAyear later, it had come a long way, gaining much better motor skills and the

17、ability to maintain balance During a CES 2020 demo（演示）, UBTech showed how far Walker had comeThe robot walked over to a table, picked up a bottle opener and used it to remove the cap from a bottle of soda It picked up the bottle and a glass and poured the liquid in, without spillingDuring the demo,

18、Walker also performed a number of serious Yoga（瑜伽） poses, including standing on one foot and leaning backUBTech said that the ability to pour drinks required visual servo（伺服系統(tǒng)） technology using its cameras to judge the position of objects The same methods allowed Walker to uncap a marker and draw a

19、picture of a flower on a piece of paper at another point in the demoAllof the betterment was made via software as UBTech hasnt made any physical adjustments to the robot since we saw it last year On the inside, the robot uses a combination of a few different operating systems on these internal PCs,

20、including Ubuntu, ROS and Android Its battery promises up to 2 hours battery life after a 2hour charge timeUBTech continues development on this pioneering robot, but doesnt have public launch date The company is targeting Walker toward the home, with an emphasis on helping seniors or just doing hous

21、e cleaning To make it stable enough to adapt to all these different conditions is a huge challenge However, if development of Walker continues, this robot could eventually be a gamechanger （1）How did the author feel when first seeing the robot？_A. AmazedB. ProudC. AwkwardD. Disappointed （2）What is P

22、aragraph 2 mainly about？_A. The demos of CES 2019B. The improvements of the robotC. The robots motor abilityD. The robots ability to remain steady （3）What enables the robot to draw pictures？_A. The cap of the markerB. The ability to pour drinksC. The using of more camerasD. The system of position ju

23、dging （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？_A. The robot is stable enough to help the oldB. The robot has been available to the publicC. Our life could be greatly influenced by the robotD. The basic concept of robot making will be changed4. Todeal with a changing world, we have to change as

24、well Transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change But we need to grow more food to support a growing global population What can we do?Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light, which can be provided by red and blue LEDs The combination

25、of these lights at the right level makes a space look pink Since pinkhouses supply their own light, they dont need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings And they can be set up anywhere, including places that dont get the amount of light greenhouses needSince pinkhouses can pack food in huge colum

26、ns, one of these farms doesnt need a lot of land Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities They completely control temperature and light, which can help some plants grow twice as well in pinkhouses as they do in traditional farming Pinkhouses can allow for many more harvests per year since farming doe

27、snt have to stop in the winterEventhough pinkhouses are a great way to grow crops, lighting and heating an indoor space is very expensive It doesnt make sense to grow foods that take up a lot of space or that we need to grow lots of, like wheat, rice, and corm, in a pinkhouse We will still need to g

28、row those crops in fields We can start farming smarterFarmers will use satellite imagery to figure out exactly where to plant each crop Think of a mixture of just the right crops, rather than a rectangle（長方形） of one type of plantSensors in the fields will measure the soils water level,temperature, a

29、nd chemical content They will even be able to detect insects and send out notifications to a smartphone appIrrigation systems will be tied to weather forecasting programs, allowing very precise watering and care, all calculated to get the best plant growth and yield （1）From the text， we know that th

30、e pinkhouse_A. covers lots of spaceB. needs enough sunlightC. is made of glass or plasticD. can make plants grow larger （2）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4？_A. Summarize the previous paragraphsB. Emphasize the advantage of pinkhousesC. Introduce a new topic of the discussionD. Add so

31、me background information （3）What is the result of the smart farming？_A. Farmers will have a better harvestB. Farmers can grow different plantsC. Farmers neednt care about the weatherD. Plants can protect themselves against insects （4）Whats the best title for the text？_A. Building PinkhousesB. Feedi

32、ng the FutureC. Changing the WorldD. Getting Outdoor Farming Smart第二節(jié)（共1小題：每小題2.5分， 滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Before you throw that old cell phone in the trash， or hide it away in a drawer， think again There are actually many ways to dispose（處理） of a mobile phone that you are

33、no longer using First， you should be aware that in many places， throwing away cell phones is actually illegal because the batteries especially in very old phones can contain poisonous metals （1）_You certainly dont need to pay to recycle an old cell phone （2）_ This had led to many charities making a

34、small amount of money by collecting old phones There are large organizations that will take unwanted phones However， you might also want to think locally（3）_ And they do make a little bit on each donation If you cant find a large cell phone recycling program in your area， you might consider starting

35、 a small local one， perhaps for a local public school （4）_As people move to bigger and better phones， or smaller and better phones， there are plenty of old cell phones just waiting for a place to land， and smart schools have provided that placeYou might also want to hang onto any accessories（配件） tha

36、t you have（5）_ Continuing to use accessories in good shape makes smart economic senseA In fact， most companies that recycle them get paid to do soB There are better places to get rid of them than your trash canC Many schools and local charities now have recycling programsD Local charities have contr

37、ibuted a lot in repairing unwanted phonesE Things like chargers or covers can often be used with your new phoneF The saying that one mans trash is another mans treasure certainly appliesG Check first， since so many schools have gotten the jump on recycling them already 第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小

38、題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) Isuffered from Aspergers at my childhood One of the biggest（1）_I faced was communicating with others I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts This sometimes made me a（2）_ for bullies（欺凌） I didnt really understand as much about the disease or h

39、ow it（3）_ my lifeWhenI was in my 20s, I（4）_ to Paris I was deeply attracted by the city, and I（5）_a job in a big hotel right then As an Eiffel Tower ambassador,I （6）_ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotels 46story tower, where I liked to（7）_the local attractions and helpe

40、d people find the best（8）_for taking photos Al first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life（9）_ when talking with people who were different from meBut liked to memorize facts, and that rally（10）_ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city Every day w

41、hen I clocked in, I felt its time for me to perform for and（11）_ the guests I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldnt（12）_ to share the information with othersEveryone is（13）_, and everyone has a gift It takes me more than 50 years to（14）_ that I am different Just be yourself, be kind

42、, and try to make a（15）_in your life （1）A.decisionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.changes （2）A.victoryB.designC.memoryD.target （3）A.reflectedB.improvedC.affectedD.forgot （4）A.movedB.escapedC.rushedD.gathered （5）A.prepared forB.put awayC.applied forD.turned down （6）A.droveB.directedC.sentD.accompanied （7）A

43、.introduceB.identifyC.considerD.connect （8）A.advertisementsB.spotsC.reasonsD.habits （9）A.chieflyB.personallyC.speciallyD.especially （10）A.favoredB.treatedC.helpedD.relaxed （11）A.entertainB.trustC.hireD.educate （12）A.stopB.workC.waitD.follow （13）A.difficultB.terribleC.brightD.unique （14）A.recognizeB.

44、realizeC.wonderD.admit （15）A.differenceB.promiseC.choiceD.sacrifice第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分 15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Britons are well known（1）_the amount of tea that they drink The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9kg of tea annually Tea （2）_（drink） by all sections of society But tea

45、 does not grow in Britain The vast majority of tea is grown in India and ChinaAt the beginning of the 1700s， the amount of tea（3）_ （arrive） in Britain increased gradually At first people drank the tea（4）_（exact） as it was in China They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and

46、 sugar， giving the drink a special British characteristicIn the 1800s tea was still a product（5）_（enjoy） only by people with money At this time they began to have afternoon tea This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling（6）_ （hunger） between lunch and dinner It is a traditio

47、n that is sill going today（7）_ has become less popular in recent times Tearooms shops（8）_ you could buy and drink tea started to appear across the country At（9）_ start of the 20th century， Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it（10）_（kettle） became essential in every kitc

48、hen 第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 新華中學(xué)近期組織了校園勞動(dòng)周（Campus Labor Week）活動(dòng)假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請(qǐng)寫一篇簡短的英文報(bào)道內(nèi)容包括：1活動(dòng)的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2活動(dòng)的過程；3你的評(píng)論注意： 1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右Little snow had fallen this winter For Reuven the frier（皮衣制作工） it was a bad yer，and after long

49、 hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh the old goat The town butcher had offered eight silver coins for the goat Reuven told his oldest boy， Aaron， to take the goat to townAaron understood what it meant， but he had to obey his father His sisters cried loudlyAaron took along two slices of bread to eat

50、 on the road He needed to deliver the goat by evening and return the next day with the money While the family said goodbye， Zlatch stood as patiently as ever Zlateh trusted human beingsThe sun was shining when Aaron left Suddenly the weather changed， and after a while it began to snow Soon their pat

51、h was completely covered and Aaron got lost Beneath the snow Aarons boots touched the softness of a plowed field He realized that he was no longer on the road Zlateh bleated（哀鳴） as if asking to be taken home Aaron looked around hoping to find a farmer driving a sleigh（雪橇） along the way But he could

52、see nothingAaron knew that if they did not find shelter， they would freeze to death Suddenly he made out the shape of a hill When he came near it， he realized that it was a large haystack（大干草堆） covered by snow Aaron knew that they were saved When he reached the hay， he dug a nest for himself and the

53、 goat It was always warm in the hay And hay was food for ZlatehZlateh， sat down and seemed to have regained her confidence in man Aaron ate his bread， but after the difficult journey he was still hungry He looked at Zlateh and realized that he would not be starved to death Goats milk was sweet Zlate

54、h ate frequently and her body gave forth an animal warmth， and Aaron hugged her tightly The snow fell for 3 days and the wind quieted downParagraph 1：On the morning of the fourth day， Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells _Paragraph 2：The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a gr

55、eat joy in the family_ 參考答案與試題解析 山東省淄博市部分學(xué)校高考英語二模試卷第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題： 每小題2.5 分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.【答案】DBC【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文閱讀廣告布告類閱讀【解析】本文章主要介紹了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博物館Towner Art Gallery新搬的地址，并介紹內(nèi)部的開放展館、時(shí)間和到達(dá)的交通方式，歡迎人們前來參觀【解答】（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Location：10minute walk from Eastbourne Railway Station

56、從伊斯特本鐵路站步行10分鐘可知，該藝術(shù)博物館位于伊斯特本，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章Coastal Culture Trail介紹內(nèi)容， which less than 90 minutes from London is the perfect destination for a weekend getaway離倫敦不到90分鐘的路程，是周末度假的最佳去處可知，Coastal Culture Trail適合周末度假，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B（3）C推理判斷題根據(jù)文章第一段，Wheelchairs can be provided for visitors with mobility d

57、ifficulties可為行動(dòng)不便的游客提供輪椅可知，Towner Art Gallery對(duì)殘疾人士是友好的，為他們提供便利，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C2.【答案】CBDA【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類閱讀記敘文閱讀【解析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀文章主要講述了Thyago在街上給陌生提供免費(fèi)擁抱的行為及其原因，表明觸覺和情感之間存在密切的聯(lián)系【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第二段，Hes never forgotten how it filled him with unexpected calm and joy他絕不會(huì)忘記它讓自己的內(nèi)心充滿了意外的平靜和快樂；以及文章第四段，It was a really pow

58、erful moment of human connection Its why 1 keep doing it它是人類情感聯(lián)系的有力時(shí)刻，那就是我堅(jiān)持做樣做的原因可知，Thyago這樣做的原因是他想讓別人通過擁抱感到自己被關(guān)心和與別人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C（2）B詞義猜測題根據(jù)文章第五段，Of our five senses， our sense of touch is the one that is most easily taken for granted 在我們的五個(gè)感官中，我們的觸覺是最容易被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的；以及，Yet if a baby is lacking in lovin

59、g social touch for the first two years of life， then all sorts of disasters unfold然而，如果一個(gè)嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會(huì)接觸，那么各種各樣的災(zāi)難就會(huì)降臨可知，沒有社交接觸會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多問題，而我們通常認(rèn)為接觸是一件再普通不過的事情由此推測，劃線部分的意思是我們的觸覺最容易被低估AOur sense of touch isnt so important我們的觸覺并不重要；BOur sense of touch is undervalued我們的觸覺最容易被低估；COur sense of touch does n

60、o good to us我們的觸覺對(duì)我們沒有好處；DOur sense of touch is thought highly of我們的觸覺受到高度重視結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第五段，Yet if a baby is lacking in loving social touch for the first two years of life， then all sorts of disasters unfold然而，如果一個(gè)嬰兒在生命的頭兩年缺乏愛的社會(huì)接觸，那么各種各樣的災(zāi)難就會(huì)降臨可知，作者認(rèn)為很多問題都是由于嬰兒時(shí)期缺乏社交接觸而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D（4）A文章來源題