2023年新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3閱讀理解題組__練速度含解析外研版必修第三冊（含答案解析）

1、PAGE PAGE 11Unit3閱讀理解題組練速度.閱讀理解ATheBestofAlaskaNothing evokes Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river.Combine these images with high mountains,brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!Join us for an unfor

2、gettable 7-day excursion to the last frontier!Highlights:JUNEAU:Juneau,the state capital,is rich in culture and scenic beauty.It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES:Haines is a small community located along the fjords.The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines

3、a premier center for adventure in Alaska.ALASKAINDIANARTS:Alaska Indian Arts is a non-profit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.We spend a few hours learning carving,native beading and culture from these m

4、aster artists.SKAGWAY:Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago.Today,it is a historic yet lively town,which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.In Skagway,we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the Wh

5、ite Pass and Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS:Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park.Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights.This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full-day cruise in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES:May 15,June 17,July 16,August 14.7 days$3,

6、500,including lodging,all meals,excursions,guides,park fees,sales taxes,and transportation between Juneau,Skagway,Haines,and Gustavus.Not included:Alcohol,personal items,airfare to and from Juneau.Contact:Call:800-766-3396Write:Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School P.O.Box 1081,Haines AK 998271.W

7、hat can those who participate in the excursion do in Haines?A.They can experience local culture.B.They can enjoy Alaska Indian Arts.C.They can take part in adventurous activities.D.They can get traditional native artworks for free.2.Where can you feel the history of the local place?A.At Juneau.B.At

8、Skagway.C.At Haines.D.At Gustavus.3.Where can you watch a whale jumping out of the water?A.At Glacier Bay National Park.B.At the Klondike Gold Rush National Park.C.At the Northwest Native Tribes.D.At Yukon Route Railway.BEmily Meyer was just 5 years old when she was admitted to Good Samaritan Hospit

9、al in West Islip,New York,on Christmas night.While she was recovering,someone from Child Life stopped by her room to give her a present.She and her mom protestedEmily had already received some,after allbut they insisted that every child would get a gift!“The Child Life team explained that no child s

10、hould be in the hospital during the holiday season,but if they are,they should feel the joy of the holidays while they are there,” Emily said.That moment made a lasting impact on her.She decided she wanted to help the charity provide gifts for kids who are stuck in the hospital over the holidays,so

11、she started her own toy drive in 2010.Emilys Awesome Toy Drive set out to collect new,unwrapped gifts that would be delivered to sick kids,and its still going today!“We collected about 20 or so toys the first year,” Emily said.“Every year from then on,it just grew and grew and grew and grew.It just

12、became this whole big thing.” She celebrated her 10th year of helping sick children by matching last years donations of $2,500,despite the challenges of isolation(隔離).In order to hit that goal,she started collecting toys way back in the summer months and created an Amazon wish list to give people a

13、contact-free delivery option.Even better,Emilys Awesome Toy Drive is a family affair!Her parents help with the organization,wrapping,and delivery of the toys,and they love it just as much as Emily does.“When kids are able to play and use toys to distract them,it makes a stay at the hospital so much

14、easier,” her mom,Tara Decola,said.“Its been amazing how its grown over the years and knowing that she is able to provide comfort and care for anyone who is ill just gives us a lot of joy as a family.”4.What did Emily and her mom do when she was given a present?A.They accepted it happily.B.They gave

15、it to other kids.C.They insisted on getting it.D.They refused to accept it at first.5.What do we know about Child Life?A.It is the name of a hospital.B.It is the name of a charity.C.It is the name of a school.D.It is the name of a store.6.What is Emilys parents attitude towards her Awesome Toy Drive

16、?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Opposed.7.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Helping Sick ChildrenB.Collecting Toys for KidsC.Being Ill on Christmas NightD.Emilys Awesome Toy DriveCPeople walk almost an extra mile each day if they have an activity tracker on their smartphone or

17、watch,a study has found.Researchers analyzed dozens of studies comparing peoples exercise activity with and without a tracking app,and found that being able to keep tabs on progress boosted how far people walked or ran.The studies involved a total of 7,454 people.Overall,people walked an average of

18、1,850 more steps if they had an appa significant increase in daily workouts.Most people take somewhere around 2,000 steps to walk a mile.Authors of the study,published in the BritishJournalofSportsMedicine,said doctors might consider prescribing(開處方) such apps and trackers for patients looking to ge

19、t fitter.Just 4,400 steps a day tied to women living longer,study says.“Interventions(介入) using smartphone apps or activity trackers seem promising from a clinical and public health perspective,” the authors wrote.“Given the wide and increasing reach of smartphones,even modest improvements in physic

20、al activity can produce large effects at the population level.”The study looked at research conducted mainly in the United States,and less than a third of the subjects involved were women,so its unclear how widespread the findings would be.The average number of steps taken by American adults is betw

21、een 4,000 and 5,000 per day,previous research has shown.8.What does the study find about the walking tracker?A.It speeds up walking.B.It follows your position.C.It assists the research.D.It benefits the walkers.9.Why do doctors advocate their patients using such apps and trackers?A.To replace medici

22、ne.B.To help keep healthy.C.To communicate with them.D.To record their health condition.10.Which word best describes the authors attitude of the study towards using walking trackers?A.Indifferent.B.Ambiguous.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.11.What do we know about the study?A.It involved mainly men.B.It in

23、volved a total of 4,400 people.C.It was applied widely around the world.D.It was published in an American magazine.DThe icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife,landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic O

24、cean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there,they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions.“Travelling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitors.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things t

25、hat really blow away people,” said Cheryl Rosa,the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes,dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visit

26、ors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea,visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of course,Arctic adventures arent complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circles large glaciers and icebergs as well.One of the most impressive attr

27、actions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights,one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view the North

28、ern Lights are in Northern Norway,Swedens Abisko National Park,Iceland,Americas Alaska or Canadas Yukon.Charles Deehr,an expert at the University of Alaska Fairbanks Geophysical Institute,recommended planning a trip between winter and spring,especially when there is a new moon.Even though the Arctic

29、 is a popular tourist destination,dont forget that people live here too.“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents and their culture,” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is i

30、mportant.”12.What does the underlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Defeat.B.Affect.C.Move.D.Impress.13.What can we know about the Northern Lights?A.They only produce green lights at night.B.They are natural lights and hard to see.C.They seldom occur between winter and spring.D.The

31、 best time to view them is when there is a full moon.14.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.B.The Arctics population has been rising in recent years.C.Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting.D.Tour groups should get perm

32、ission from local communities.15.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To inform visitors of local cultures.B.To recommend some activities to visitors.C.To introduce a popular tourist destination.D.To share a travel experience in the Arctic.閱讀七選五Hiring the wrong person can cost

33、 your business money.1 Employment tests can determine a potential employees personality and ability level to see whether the person is really a good fit for the job.As you begin to test job candidates,youll find that youre more confident in selecting the right person to work for your company.Give po

34、tential employees a personality test.2 For example,some types of jobs require people to have leadership skills or to enjoy working with people.Personality tests use questions to determine a candidates strengths and weaknesses,likes and dislikes.3 Many jobs require employees to have the ability to so

35、lve problems,which is where a cognitive test comes in.These tests use logic puzzles and allow you to see how the candidate works to solve a problem.4 For example,you could simply ask the candidate how he would solve a problem,such as how he would determine the height of a single piece of paper.5 Als

36、o called a skill test,simulation tests help you to see if the candidate can really do the things that he says he can do.For example,if you need a candidate that speaks a foreign language and his resume says that he speaks Spanish fluently,you can ask him to perform a task in Spanish.You can also use

37、 this technique to test computer skills.A.Create a simulation test.B.This doesnt have to be a formal test.C.Decide whether you need drug testing.D.Test the cognitive skills of a potential employee.E.This is particularly true in cases where workers may be operating heavy machinery.F.A personality tes

38、t will help you to determine whether this candidate is a good match.G.Therefore,its wise to take the time to test candidates for job positions before you do the hiring.答案：.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了阿拉斯加7天旅行的廣告宣傳。1.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HAINES部分中的“ThenaturalbeautyandexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercen

39、terforadventureinAlaska.”可知,遠(yuǎn)足者可以在Haines參加探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。2.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SKAGWAY部分中的“Today,itisahistoricyetlivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontainscolorfulshops.”可知,游客可以在Skagway感受當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。3.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUSTAVUS部分中的“Thiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watchingexcursionandafull-daycruiseinGlacierBay.”可知,你

40、可以在Gustavus的GlacierBayNationalPark觀賞鯨魚沖出水面?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。圣誕節(jié)之夜,5歲的埃米莉因病住院。期間,一家慈善團(tuán)體給她送來了慰問禮品,埃米莉深受感動(dòng)。她康復(fù)后,為傳遞愛心,發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)為住院患兒募集玩具的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“SheandhermomprotestedEmilyhadalreadyreceivedsome,afterallbuttheyinsistedthateverychildwouldgetagift!”可知,由于埃米莉已經(jīng)收到一些禮物了,所以一開始她和媽媽拒絕接受。5.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

41、的“TheChildLifeteamexplainedthatnochildshouldbeinthehospital”和第三段的“Shedecidedshewantedtohelpthecharity.”可知,ChildLife是一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。6.A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Evenbetter,EmilysAwesomeToyDriveisafamilyaffair!Herparentshelpwiththeorganization.”可知,埃米莉的父母是支持她的。7.D解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,埃米莉住院期間,一家慈善團(tuán)體給她送來了慰問禮品,埃米莉深受感動(dòng)。她康復(fù)后,為傳遞愛心,

42、發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)為住院患兒募集玩具的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知,D項(xiàng)可作為文章的標(biāo)題?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對于人們使用運(yùn)動(dòng)追蹤器的研究。8.D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overall,peoplewalkedanaverageof1,850morestepsiftheyhadanappasignificantincreaseindailyworkouts.”可知,步行追蹤器對步行者是有益的。9.B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知,醫(yī)生們提倡他們的病人使用這類應(yīng)用程序和追蹤器是因?yàn)樗軒椭３纸】怠?0.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可以推斷,作者對使用步行追蹤器的研究態(tài)度是樂觀的