2022學(xué)年青海省大通縣中考三模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案解析)

1、2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fif

2、ths DSecond fifth2、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off3、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.n

3、ot help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC4、Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not5、We have an I

4、T lesson at _ on Monday morning, and I like it very much.Atwenty past tenBforty tenCforty past tenDforty to ten6、If you can speak English well, you will have a great _ over others while looking for a job.AactivityBarticleCadvantageDagreement7、 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay

5、at home.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCBoth; andDEither; or8、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off9、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bprefer, would ratherCwoul

6、d rather, would rather Dprefer, prefer10、Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still .Dont be sad. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.AsucceededBworriedCimprovedDfailed. 完形填空11、Prana, our beautiful dog, isnt with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, sh

7、e brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her.It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared.We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, shed catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The

8、apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾滿(mǎn)泥的). So I wasnt always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldnt see her hidden 6 . It was our little game.One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was mad

9、ly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this.When I called her back into the house, she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes late

10、r, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didnt have enough food to 10 such an early winter!As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1AthinkBrecognize

11、CknowDmiss2AbeatenBhitCcarriedDburied3ApearBappleCbananaDstrawberry4AhouseBbackyardCcarDhole5AangryBsurprisedChappyDdoubtful6ApleasureBtreasureCpressureDmeasure7AfrontBsurfaceCholeDyard8AwhatBwhyCwhenDwhere9Acovered upBdug upCused upDeaten up10Asee throughBwork throughCget throughDwalk through. 語(yǔ)法填空

12、12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed a

13、nd given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swi

14、mmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive leve

15、l.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club sai

16、d, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions in China. ”. 閱讀理解A13、He was a single father, raising a 5-year-old boy alone. He worried about his son growing up without a mother to care for him.One day he went away on business, leaving the child alo

17、ne. He was worried about the child all the way, not knowing if he had eaten. But his child always told him not to worry. He went home quickly after finishing his work.When he got home, the child was deep asleep. He was tired out. When he was about to sleep himself, he was surprised to find an overtu

18、rned bowl of noodles under the quilt. He spanked his sleeping son angrily: Why are you so naughty, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it? It was the first time that he had hit his boy after his wifes death.I havent, the boy explained with tears in his eyes. This is your supper, Daddy. In order to

19、 let his father eat dinner as soon as he got home, the boy cooked two bowls of noodles: one for himself, the other one for his father. He was afraid his fathers noodles would get cold, so he placed them under the quilt to keep them hot.Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a

20、 word.1According to the passage we know the boy only had _.Aa grandfather Ba mother Ca father Da grandmother2The single father was always worried about _.Ahis work Bhis money Chis son Dhis quilt3When the father got home , _AHis son wasnt at home. BHe was tired outCHis son was doing his homework DHe

21、was very happy.4When the father knew the truth, _.AHe hit his son BHe was very upset.CHe hugged his son tightly. DHe went outside.5Which of the following is wrong?AThe father worried about his son when he was on business.BThe child was sleeping when his father got home.CThe father often hit his son

22、after his wifes death.DThe child cooked noodles for himself and his father.B14、閱讀理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the ga

23、me.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in

24、the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in

25、his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized th

26、at Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the game?A

27、She liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph, we kn

28、ow that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better to g

29、ive than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.C15、The Recycling CenterStudentsat an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生態(tài)學(xué)).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if thce could do some

30、thing to help solve the problem. “ It is a very bigproblem.” the teacher said, “but if every community helps,that would really make adifference.The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Inte

31、rnet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. They found that there are 15 “drop off places, where people can bring rubbish to get it recycledThe students had to work out how to get the rubbish to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school. They knew that h

32、e drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan.The churchman agreedto help. He said he would pick up the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was rubbish to recycle.The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The

33、 churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service. The community center put a note aboutthe recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.The first S

34、aturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they got so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two trips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.1The students set up the program to_ .Ahelp the communityBcollect rub

35、bish for recyclingCfind drop off placesDteach children to solve problems2Who helped to pick up the rubbish?AA student. BA teacher.CA parent. DA churchman3The community center helped with the program by_ A advertising it at the church serviceAasking children to tell their families about itBputting o

36、note about it in the monthly newsletterCputting posters about it in stores in the neighborhood4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARecycling is very hard.BThe program needs more help.CThe program is successful.DPeople only recycle on Saturday.D16、DSupermarkets only sell food before its “se

37、ll-by” date. So where does food past its “sell-by” date go? The answer is in the trash bin. Besides shops, people also cast away a lot of food when they buy too much and cant eat it up. To stop food waste, people have come up with great ideas. Take a look and try to join the action!Set up food banks

38、. When we have extra money, we save it in banks. This idea made people think. Could they set up “banks” for food? The worlds first food bank started in the US in 1967. Many other countries, including China, have caught up with this great idea. For example, Shanghai has recently made a “share fridge”

39、. It stores cakes and canned food donated (捐贈(zèng)) from nearby markets and restaurants. Its free for anyone to enjoy.Pay as you feel. The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its “sell-by” date could still be OK to eat. So they collect it from supermarkets, and put it on

40、 shelves (貨架) in special cafes. There, the food has no price label (標(biāo)簽). You can give as much money as you want. If you dont want to spend money, you can help do some work there. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide. And the number is growing quickly.Buy less. When theres no food bank ar

41、ound, what can we do to help stop food waste? In two words: Buy less. Dining halls in more than half of US colleges are going tray-less (無(wú)托盤(pán)). It makes it harder for students to take too much. This small change brings a big difference. It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent, and saves water and e

42、nergy because there are no trays to wash.1The underlined words “cast away” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aput away Btake away Cgive away Dthrow away2Which of the following is true according to the article?APeople need to pay for food from “share fridge”.BDining without trays helps to reduce food w

43、aste and save water.CFifty percent of American restaurants are going tray-less.DThe food in the Real Junk Food Project is free for anyone.3How does the writer organize the writing？A B C D4Whats the main purpose of the writing?ATo show how important the food bank is.BTo introduce some ways of stoppin

44、g food waste.CTo ask people to buy food past its “sell-by” date.DTo discuss where the food past its “sell-by” date goes.E17、 In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his le

45、ad, with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In department stores, the

46、womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Store

47、s notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to

48、 the selling of houses, businesses also used highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the c

49、ustomer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.1Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers t

50、ime.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.2According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFil

51、ling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is, the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.4Wha

52、t is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.F18、Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little

53、 joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause

54、 of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist (心理學(xué)家), had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jims case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and

55、 stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jims father was 48.I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father, Dr. Smoller says. He

56、 felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial (判決) he had expected for forty years. Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.Jims case shows the powerful role that a

57、ttitude (態(tài)度) plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental ill

58、ness.1Jim was sent back to operation because _.Ahis heart didnt work wellBhe expected a full recoveryChis life was drawing to a closeDthe first one wasnt well performed2What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jims case?AJim died at a young age.BJim died on the operating table.CBoth Jim and his father died of the same disease.DJims death is cl