高中英語詞語辨析精華練習(xí)

1、2009年高中英語詞語辨析精華練習(xí)alive, living, live, livelyHe had a strange way of making his classes and interesting.We usually buy fish in the market.It ll be the biggest concert the world has ever seen.Until recently, the only milu deer in the world belonged to the Duke of Bedford in England.)He s dead, but his

2、 dog is still.) The enemy general is caught.) He s regarded as one of the best scientist at present.) The must finish the work of those dead.All (all) right., That s all right., That s right.- The moon goes around the earth.(2 ) - I m sorry, but I can t agree with you.(3 ) - It s eight o clock. Let

3、s go to school together.(4 ) - How is your recent work?It，salone, lonelyAfter his parents died, he became, but he didn t feel with all hisfriends around.(2 ) When the baby woke up, he found himself.(3 ) I don t like going out after dark.(4 ) She raised her family quite.(5 ) Living in a big city can

4、be very.(6) There isn t enough room for us, let the six dogs and a cat. I ve told ou before - leave my things.Antarctica (南極洲)is the place on earth.affect, effectThe war and the suffering that it caused him greatly.What s learned in books can not have the same deep on a childcharadtesas what s learn

5、ed through experience.alone, only, singleThis is the painting in this style that we have.Time will show who was right.(3 ) A apple is hanging in the tree.(4 ) This reading-room is for the teachers.(5 ) Not a teacher stopped his teaching.already, still, yet(1) But perhaps they haven t known the matte

6、r.(2 ) When I was in bed, I heard someone knocking at the door.(3 ) Have the conductors had their lunch.(4 )Have you kept his letter?(5 )Have you received his letter?also, too, either, as well(1) He studies hard and I study hard,.(2 )He has been to Xi an. I have beherte.(3 )He has been to Xi an and

7、I, have been there.(4 ) He hasn t been to Xi an. I haven t.(5 ) She is fond of basketball and football.(6 ) Can t you see that I ve got teeth,.answer, replyHe smiled before he to my questions.No one was able to him a word.(3 ) He that he cared nothing for it.(4 ) He,“I thought you were coming tomorr

8、ow.(5 ) the telephone/ doorbellany one, anyoneIs there in?(2 ) If you recognize of the people in the photograph, tell us.(3 ) If he had read of those books, he would have known the answer.apologize to, apologize forHe apologized me, because he was rude to me.(2 ) He apologized me his being rude to m

9、e.(3 ) John, I want to apologize you us all.after all, in all, at all, above allThere were twelve of us fordinner.(2 )He should have offered topay -he hasplenty of money,.(3 )There was nothing toeat.(4 )- Thanks for your kind help verymuch.Not.(5 ) He was eager to see his family again.(6 ) Im surpri

10、sed you came.(7 ) Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had too much work to do, but he wentat any moment, at the moment, for a moment, for the moment, in a moment, in the moment of, the momentI saw him, I knew that there was no hope.We are ready to give our lives for our country.Hurry

11、up. The film will start.(4 )Try to be calm of danger.(5 )Won t you come in?(6 )I failed to buy the book because I had no money with me.(7 )I can t recognize him, for it s years since I saw him last.at a time, at one time, at times, at all times, at the same time, at no timeThe two balls fell to the

12、ground.(2 )Please give me two books.(3 )Lincoln was a post master.(4 ) should you divorce (脫離)yourself from the masses of the people.(5 ) he was late for school.(6 )We should be ready to wipe out any enemy who dares to come.be good at, be good for, be good toHe was very good me when I was ill.(2 ) I

13、s this kind of food good me?(3 ) When I was young, I was good at mathematics, languages and etc.beat, gain, win, defectThe enemy was in a decisive battle.(2 ) She was determined to the race.(3 ) Jim Tom by a yard and the race at last.(4 ) To time, I pretended that I had not heard his request.(5 ) He

14、 the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.before long, long beforeMarx had to move on.We have seen the film.We ll see that film.It will not be we finish this dictionary.(5 )I had known him I got to know you.bring, take, carry, fetchWho has away today s newspaper?(2 )Next time you come,me that book, pleas

15、e.(3 )The woman is a baby in her arms.(4 )Can you me some chalk?by, on, through, overThe chairman of the meeting will speak the radio.(2 )They talked to us radio.(3 )Radio and TV programs are sent satellites for broadcasting.(4 )Do you watch football TV?(5 )Jack, you are wanted the telephone.by ones

16、elf, for oneself, of oneselfDo you have anything to say?(2 )We must do our homework.(3 )The bottle couldn h ave fallen down . Someone must have knocked itdown.by the way, in a way, in the (one)s way, on the (one)s wayHe held her arm that hurt her.(2 )No one will be if he wants to do it.(3 ) home, he

17、 was murdered.(4 ) , have you seen John recently? , it ，goaod film.He is to becoming a good engineer.care of, care for, take care ofNurses patients in hospitals.Would you a walk with us?He his clothes or food.(4 ) I don t movies.cause, reason, excuseAs a young man, he was forced to leave his homelan

18、d for political.(2 ) Poor foundation was the of the house s colOpse .(3 )I ll not listen to any, Mr. Black stopped her.clean, sweep, wipeHe s busy the dishes with dry cloth.(2 ) Aqiao stood up and the sweat (汗水) off her face.(3 ) We re going to the bedroom for Christmas Day.(4 ) When I came in, he w

19、as the floor.custom, habit(1) is sometimes considered as important as law.(2 ) I ve got into the of turning on the TV the moment I get home.(3 ) It s his to take a cold bath every day.demand, request, require(1) Engineers are in great.(2 ) All I of you is that you should come early.(3 ) I have done

20、all that is by law.(4 ) Mr. White his daughter to leave here. He of me to keep quiet.(6) The baby looking after.country, land, state, nationMarx and Engels had original (獨(dú)創(chuàng)的)ideas of theChina is a great with a long history.This is my native, and I ll defend it with my life.The whole was in deep sorr

21、ow at the sad news.dress, have on, put on, wear, in, withHe a blue coat and grey trousers today.(2 ) It s cold outside. You d better more clothes.(3 ) He was heavy shoes.(4 ) She washed,and went out.(5 ) The girl red is a good student.(6 ) My daughter is old enough to herself.(7 ) She was light blue

22、 silk.(8 ) He s well.(9 ) The girl glasses is our monitor.else, other, more, anotherWhat do you want?(2 ) Would you like some soup?(3 ) We went nowhere.(4 ) May I have two potatoes?(5 ) Ten books are in need.Excuse me, (I am) sorry, (I beg your)pardon, is it your pen?(2 ) , could you say it again?,

23、but I can t go to the office today., could you tell me the way to the nearest store?fairly, quire, ratherThis book is too difficult for the beginners.My brother is better today.(3 )It s a bad book.(4 )I attended a interesting lecture.(5 )What a perfect performance.(6 )I m sorry, but I don t catch yo

24、u.fast, quick, soonThe next morning, the teacher asked the boy,“How did you find the answer so? ”(2 ) Computers are getting smaller and computing and.(3 )So I tried my best to find the answer.I found it.fault, mistakeIn spite of his, he is still a good comrade.(2 ) You can t arrest me! There must be

25、 some.(3 ) They re always trying to find with my work.(4 ) I have took your umbrella by.(5 ) It his own that he didn t pass the physics examination.fit, suitThe gloves don t me. Have you got another pair of larger size?(2 ) Red and blue are the colors that me well.for example, such as, likeSome cold

26、-blooded animals,the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate.Noise, is a kind of pollution.What a terrible voice. Listen to this song,.Some English words come from other languages, French, German and Spanish.) Man is destroying himself., the forests are being cut down in some places.) wor

27、ds as traveled, centre and color are American.forget, leave(1) I my wallet in the car.(2 ) I quite his name and address.(3 ) Yesterday I the key at home. But today, I mustn t it anymore.must have done/ should (ought to) have done/ need have done/ can (could) have done(1) You ( go ) to watch TV . You

28、 are going to take an examination tomorrow.(2 ) The dancing party (arrive) in Beijing by ten.(3 ) They are playing on the playground now. They (finish ) their homework.(4 ) The light is still on. They (go ) to bed.(5 ) There is no light in his room. (go)out?(6 ) We t take) a taxi, as it was very nea

29、r to the station.other/ another/ the other/ others/ the others(1) Some are singing, some are dancing,are climbing the hill.(2 ) We study Chinese, English, Physics and subjects.(3 ) I ll come again some day.(4 ) She has two children. One is a boy, and is a girl.(5 ) There are six people in the room.

30、Four are girls, and two are boys.(6 ) I didn t like this pen. Please ow me.(7 ) There are sixth students in the classroom. Thirty are girls, and are boys.noise/ voice/ soundThe boy shouted at the top of his.The of traffic kept him awake.There was a of footsteps outside the hall.possible, probable, l

31、ikely(1) The cause of his failure was that he had been too tired.(2 )With England leading 3-0, England are the winners.(3 )Alexander Bell made it for us today to communicate with each other onthe phone.(4 )It is, though not that he will come tomorrow.(5 )She is very to ring me tonight.=It is very th

32、at she will ring me tonight.=It is much that she will ring me tonight.(6 )You d better hurry to the station as fast as.spend, take, cost, payYou ll have to me ten dollars a week for your meals.(2 )Painting the picture me all week.(3 )Making experiments like this much time and labor.(4 )Every morning

33、 he half an hour on English listening.(5 )He the taxi and hurried to the station.(6 )Her irresponsible behavior her father many sleepless nights.(7 )It you 12 pounds to go to London by ship.(8 )It me ten minutes to go to the post office.take the place of, take one s place, take placeThe accident aft

34、er the traffic light turned red.)Since everyone is here, let s start our meeting. Now, please.Tractors have now horses and cows in most villages.Mr. Green is ill. And I ve come to.position / condition / situation / stateAre you in a good of health ?He asked for that in the company but was turned dow

35、n.How about the living of the farmers here ?In this you must keep calm.possible / likely / possibly / maybeHe is to come but rm not certain ,It is that he will come but I m not certain.He can t tell the truth.he doesn t mean what he said.price / value / cost/expenseI m sure the map will be of great

36、to your journey.In order to cover the he worked day and night.These machines are all made at a highAlthough his sounds reasonable , I won t take it.put away / put on / put off / put downThe sports meet will be until next week.(2 ) The rebellion was not until 1946.(3 ) You should these books after yo

37、u read them.(4 ) these clothes or you will catch a cold.quality / quantity / character / personalityA large of water is lost for this reason.(2 ) When will you have a test ?In my opinion , honesty is a good.There are many Chinese.question / problem / doubt /wonderNo he mentioned Alice many times. Sh

38、e was his sister.I have no that I will make a fortune some day.It is out of that I will make a fortune some day.) The maths is beyond me. I am afraid I can t work it out on my own.raise / rise / lift / feed(1) He his voice in order to make himself heard by others.(2 ) The sun in the east and sets in

39、 the west.(3 ) Mary , you the chickens today.(4 ) The box is too heavy for me to.rapid / fast / quick / soon(1) Bob can run so that I can t catch up with him.(2 ) progress has been made in his study.(3 ) I am sure that he will cheer up.(4 ) A decision should be made since the situation is so urgent.

40、rather / fairly / quite / well(1) Tom is ahead of me in Physics.(2 ) It s easy to work out the problem.(3 )It s difficulto work out the problem.(4 )It s impossible to return to the old days.reach / arrive / get / touchI for the banana hanging on the ceiling.) He is expected to have at the train stat

41、ion but so far he still hasnp. t turned uWhen we to the train station the train had already left.I was greatly by the boy s story.refer to / look up / search for / talk aboutPlease the new word in the dictionary.Please the dictionary in order to find the meaning of the new word.The police are the mi

42、ssing boy.(4 ) We the people and things that we remembered.remain / last / continue / leaveThe door was open after they left.(2 ) Although he became rich , his life simple.(3 ) How long did the American Civil War ?(4 ) After a short break the voice of the spokesman.remind / recall / remember / regre

43、tThe song me of my childhood.(2 ) Please me to your parents.(3 ) The company decided to faulty cars.(4 ) I my decision to study Russian but now it is too late.replace / instead / instead of / exchangesmiling he made a face.(2 ) He didn t smile he made a face.(3 ) On Christmas they usually presents w

44、ith each other.(4 ) Unsatisfied with the radio , I want to it with another one.rob l steal / cheat / lieThe student was caught in the exam.(2 ) They me of my diamond necklace yesterday morning.Don t to your teachers.The thief was caught money in the bank.scene / sight / view / lookThey rushed to the

45、 of the traffic accident.Standing on the top of the building you will have a good of the whole city.(3 ) He stood there even after the train was out of.(4 ) The old Great Wall has taken on a new.save / spend / spare / shareDon t play with the toys all by yourself. You must learn to with others.(2 )

46、In order to time I took a shortcut.(3 ) Will you please me some time for a chat ?(4 ) A lot of time is chatting with him.send up / send for / send out / send offNext week a new man-made satellite will be.(2 ) What a lot of invitations to!(3 ) Doctor Wang has been. Wait a minute.(4 ) We should all th

47、ese parcels by noon.senous I anxious / curious / nervousIt s bad manners to be about others secretS.(2 ) Performing on the stage for the first time , he felt a bit.(3 )Don t take what he said. He is only joking.(4 ) The parents are about their children s safety.答案與簡析.(1) lively (2) live(3) live (4)

48、alive (5) alive/ living (6) aliveliving (8) living四個(gè)詞都是形容詞，都與活著”有關(guān)。alive通常用做表語，既可指人，也可指物，此時(shí)可與 living互換。但作補(bǔ)足語用時(shí)，只 能用alive,而不能用living。 alive有時(shí)也用做定語形容詞，此時(shí)只能后置。live laiv用做定語形容詞，意思是 實(shí)況(播送)的，現(xiàn)場(直播)的 ”，或 活的。一般修飾物。lively主 要用做前置定語，修飾人或物，也可做表語。定冠詞the + living表示 活著的人工lively ?la ivli意為 活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的”，用做表語或定語，可修

49、飾人或物。(1) That s right. (2) That s all right. (3)All right.(4)all right.這三句話(短語)往往用于口語中?！癆ll right.表示同意對(duì)方的看法或意見。ThataSright.用于對(duì)方向你致謝或道歉時(shí)的用語，相當(dāng)于不用謝，不客氣，沒關(guān)系工它往往等同于Not at all./ Don t mention Tthat s righ粕的 right = true, right ,表示肯定對(duì)方所說的話是對(duì) 的。all right用于句中時(shí)，意思比較靈活。(1) alone, lonely(2)alone(3) alone (4) a

50、lone (5) lonelyalone (7) alone (8) loneliestlonely是形容詞，有表語和前置定語用法。做表語時(shí)，意為 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有濃 厚的感情色彩，表示主觀上渴望有伴。做定語時(shí)，往往表示 地方”，有人跡罕至的、荒涼的、 偏僻的”之意。alone有形容詞和副詞用法，表示 先伴，孤單，相當(dāng)于 without any companions,但它不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否寂寞”?；虮硎?獨(dú)自一人、獨(dú)立地，相當(dāng)于without the help ofotherso alone還可用做補(bǔ)足語。短語let (leave) sth. alone意為 不去理會(huì)，不要去管；let alon

51、e 意為更不用說”。(1) affected(2) effectaffect是及物動(dòng)詞，發(fā)音為?fekt; effect是名詞，發(fā)音為i?fekt,通常用于 have a (n) effect on這一短語中。(1) only (2) alone (3) single (4) only/ alone (5) single三者都可以用做形容詞，表示僅一“，單一“，唯一 ”的意思。定語用法時(shí)，only為前置定語；alone為后置定語；single 一般和a連用，在否定句中， 表示 連一個(gè)也不(沒) 工only還可以和the連用，表示 唯一的“，最好的，最合適的”。 only和alone還有副詞用法

52、。(1) yet(2) still (3) yet/ already(4) still(5) alreadyalready作巳經(jīng)”解，通常用于肯定句；yet通常用于疑問句和否定句。在疑問句中，作 巴經(jīng)”解；在否定句中，作 還“，尚”解。still表示 仍然“，仍舊”的意思，說明某種情況和過去 一樣地繼續(xù)著，可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句中。already用于疑問句中，常常表示問話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的開始或完成得比預(yù)想的要快、早而表示驚異。(1) too (2) also (3) too (4) either(5) too/ as well (6) tooalso用于肯定句，常常位于 be動(dòng)詞、

53、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，或行為動(dòng)詞之前。too也用于肯定句，比also更加通俗?？梢院?also, as well通用，可位于句中和句末。它可以用逗 號(hào)將其與句子的其它成分隔開，單獨(dú)使用。as well在口語中使用較多，用法和 too 一樣，可以互換。常常位于句末。either用于否定句，只能位于句末。在含有責(zé)備、抱怨或規(guī)勸之類的句中，或者是在表示建議、邀請(qǐng)的句中，若句子本身是以否定句的形式表達(dá)肯定的意義 時(shí)，用副詞too,而不用still。(1) replied(2) answer (3) replied/ answered(4) replied/ answeredansweranswer可以

54、用做及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，是一般用語。reply是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面常常接介詞to,再接賓語。它表示經(jīng)過考慮，有針對(duì)性地、詳細(xì)地回答。reply也可以用做及物動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)它的賓語必須是直接引語或賓語從句。answer還有應(yīng)答”之類的含義。(1) anyone(2) any one(3) any oneanyone用做代詞，只能指人，相當(dāng)于 anybodyo any one是一個(gè)詞組，既可指人，也可 指物，意為 任何一人”或 任何一物”。它后面常接介詞of。10. (1) toto, forto, forapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于say apology。表示向某人道歉”時(shí),不能說apol

55、ogize sb., 而要說apologize to sb.;表示 因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼?”時(shí)，要說apologize to sb. for sth.；表示 代 替某人向某人道歉 ”時(shí)，應(yīng)該說 apologize to sb. for sb.。11.(1) in allafter allat allat allabove allat all/ after all (7) after all/ at allin all意思是 總共“，總計(jì)。above all表示 最重要的是“，尤其之意。at all常常用于 否定句，表示 根本不”，點(diǎn)也不”。Not at all是用于回答對(duì)方感謝時(shí)的客套話。at

56、 all用于肯定句中時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表示突然“、到底”。此時(shí)可以用after all代替。after all還有提醒對(duì)方注意的含義，相當(dāng)于 別忘了“，畢竟”。(1) The moment (2) at any moment (3) in a moment (4) in the moment for a moment (6) at the moment for the momentat any moment 意為隨時(shí)“， 任何時(shí)候 “，與 at any time 或 at all times 同義；at the moment表示此刻“，目前“或那時(shí)“，當(dāng)時(shí)”。可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)；for

57、 a moment:片刻，一會(huì)兒，相當(dāng)于 for a while ; for the moment :暫時(shí)，一時(shí)；in a moment表示現(xiàn)在或過去的動(dòng) 作即將發(fā)生的時(shí)間，意為馬上，很快。in the moment of :在的關(guān)頭，相當(dāng)于in timeof；the moment (that) 用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為 工就，相當(dāng)于as soon as(1) at the same time (2) at a time(3) at one time(4) At no timeAt times(6) at all timesat times = sometimes ： 有時(shí)，間或； at a

58、ll times = always ： 隨時(shí)， 無論什么時(shí)候； at one time =once, for a period of time in the past :從前，曾經(jīng)； at a time = each time：一次，每次；at no time ： 在任何時(shí)候都不，決不； at the same time：同時(shí)。(1) to(2) for(3) atbe good at ： 擅長。 be good to (sb.)： kind , 好心的， 仁慈的。 be good for (sb./ sth.)： 有益的，有益健康的。(1) defeated(2) win(3) beat/

59、defeated(4) gain (5) gained/ wonbeat和defeat同義。它們的賓語必須是人或個(gè)集體，如 a team, a class, a school, an army 等。defeat常表示在戰(zhàn)爭中勝過對(duì)方；beat常用于游戲、比賽等場合。win和gain同義。gain表示獲得需要之物， 它的賓語常為one s living, strength, experience, time, knowledge, attention,respect, admiration等；win表示在較強(qiáng)的競爭中取得了勝利，它的賓語常用game, war, prize,fame, battl

60、e 等。(1) Before long(2) long before(3) before long(4) long beforelong beforebefore long ：不久以后(after a short period of time or soon )。其中的謂語動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。long before ：好久以前(a long time ago)。其中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)或完成 時(shí)態(tài)。另外，long before也可單獨(dú)使用。其中l(wèi)ong是形容詞或副詞，before是連詞。這個(gè)詞 組表示 在之前很久”。(1) taken (2) bring(3) carrying(4)