2022屆安徽省桐城中學(xué)高考?jí)狠S卷英語試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised2For t

2、housands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be3Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom4The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft out

3、Dran into5When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat6To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose7_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murde

4、rer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based8Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded9If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely10My mom once worked in a very small v

5、illage school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate11He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done12Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the pian

6、o if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up13Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known14What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil

7、15Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich16Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso17Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly a

8、nd gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently18Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere19I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor20Hearin

9、g the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）For the kids who have just started to read, choosing the right books is essential and their parents should be there to help th

10、em.A proper book classification system would be of great help in this regard, since most parents do not know which books suit their childrens reading levels the most. An effective classification system for childrens books would help overcome this problem.Chinese bookstores, online or offline, still

11、prefer to use age rather than reading ability to categorize what they sell. In fact, reading ability and interests vary from child to child even when they are at the same age. This early form of classification is accepted by most bookstores and publishers, yet many young readers get books that are n

12、owhere near their targeted reading levels.China has at least 200 million children under the age of 14, and their enthusiasm for reading has increased over the years. The publishers of childrens books should try to introduce a juvenile-centered classification system to help their readers choose books

13、 that are suitable for their reading abilities.Some dont trust the call for more effective book classification, mentioning the need for youngsters to read extensively and avoid restricting themselves to one or two categories. There is a strong case for resisting selective reading, but not book class

14、ification, which is designed to help young children develop good reading habits and hold onto them in the long run.Studies have found that kids are less likely to be into reading if they have not developed such a habit before the age of 10. That said, it is in their best interests to adopt targeted

15、reading during childhood, as this can greatly improve their comprehension abilities. So greater efforts should be put into designing a book classification system that meets the needs of young readers.1、A proper book classification system should _.Abe on an age basisBlimit readers to one or two categ

16、oriesChelp readers get books suitable for their reading levelsDbenefit all the bookstores and publishers2、What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?AYoung children. BPublishers.CReading levels. DReading habits.3、What do we know from Paragraph 5?AThere is a strong case for resistin

17、g book classification.BEveryone doesnt support a more effective book classification.CYoungsters should be restricted to a few categories of books.DYoungsters dont need to read extensively.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the current book classification system?ADissatisfied. BAmbiguous.CSupportiv

18、e. DUnconcerned.22（8分） From an innocent childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market b

19、y Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained mor

20、e viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often hav

21、e tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chinas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (違反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (審查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbid

22、ding Peppa Pig.2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1、Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books hav

23、e been sold.A2015B2016C2017D20182、What does the passage mainly talk about?APeppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China.CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.3、What can we learn a

24、bout Peppa Pig according to the passage?AThe TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.23（8分）The last thing Caitl

25、in Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And in the meantime, shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education deg

26、ree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milesto

27、ne in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property

28、as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代

29、) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that boomers and millennials have redefined the ties that bind parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week dur

30、ing college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that m

31、illennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if

32、they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the culture.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant affo

33、rd to live on her own.BBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than home.CBecause she wants to obtain more degrees.DBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher.2、What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their living.BThey

34、would rather live with their parents than live by themselves.CThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided.DThey preferred to live away from their parents.3、What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the cult

35、ure.BThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents.CMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parents.DYoung people tend to live at home towards this trend?4、According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?AIt isnt necessary for millennials to leave th

36、e nest.BThey can spend less money on their daily life.CMoral values are changing gradually.DYoung adults are livingin a different life style.24（8分）A mechanical bicycle lock, like a U-lock, should be attached to a solid and immobile object like a rack（架子）to ensure safety. However, these racks are qui

37、te rare and popular, thus often occupied and although a bicycle lock prevents the bike from being carried away, as it fixes single parts like the frame or the wheels, other parts can be dismounted. Therefore an electronic system, consisting of several sensors, can extend the range of protection with

38、 only few components and less effort.The RFID Bikealarm is a motion sensitive electronic alarm system that is attached to the rails of a bike saddle（座椅）. Featuring omnidirectional（全方位）movement sensing to detect tiny movements or speeding-up and a small whistle emitting 120dB alarm sound to scare off

39、 potential thieves by arousing attention.The internal microcontroller uses a complex computer program to distinguish between a serious theft and harmless shaking movement as it senses and adapts to the environment. The usage is quite simple: identify yourself by holding the RFID tag close to the cas

40、e to lock or unlock the alarm system signaled by feedback sounds. The RFID-technology is predestined for achieving this simple and secure interaction because it doesnt require any complex system, interaction or other devicesjust a small tag.The RFID Bikcalarm is meant to be a useful add-on to mechan

41、ical bicycle locks as it massively extends the range of protection with few components. It is low-cost, durable and easy to use. The internal battery can be charged by USB1、What does the underlined word “dismounted” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?Afixed up Bfound outCtaken away Dlocked up2、Which

42、of the following shows the right position of the RFID Bikealarm on a bicycle?A BC D3、What will happen when someone steals a bike with the RFID Bikealarm?ANoises will be made. BThe bike will be locked.CThe thief will be identified. DMessages will be sent to the owner.4、Which of the following is a fea

43、ture of the RFID Bikealarm?AIt uses complex parts. BIt needs a rack to prevent bike theft.CIts high price scares away its buyers. DIt works together with a mechanical lock.25（10分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, heres a tool you dont often hear about:orange peels. Specifically, 12,000

44、 tons of them, dumped (傾倒) on the land. “You dont usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something thats good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University. and hes talking about a unique conservation story. It started in the early 1990s, when an orang

45、e juice producer cal led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it

46、had no intention of growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded(退化的) land within the conservation area. Then a thousand dump trucks worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998. “And within about six months the ora

47、nge peels had been turned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldnt even find the site the fist time I saw it.” He couldnt find it because, over 16 years, the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle, with three times the diversity of tree s

48、pecies of the neighboring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. “Its a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited

49、degraded ecosystems and also nutrient-rich waste streams. Wed like to see those things come together a little bit. Thats not license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land managers, people involved with industrial-scale

50、agricultural operations should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1、What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWaste treatment.BA conservation story.CAn orange juice company.DThe

51、biodiversity benefit.2、What does the author say about orange peels?AThey are particularly hard to break down.BThey can change the color of the land soil.CThey are beneficial to biological diversity.DThey can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Treuers words in the last paragraph suggest?AWa

52、ste can be used for environmental protection.BNo waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.CLarge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.DLand managers must be ready to take on their responsibility4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow to Deal with Orange PeelsBH

53、ow to Improve the Degraded LandCA Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationDWays to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was 1 cans and bottles from the recycle bins i

54、n my neighborhood.I was 2 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 3 .I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached 4 that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best 5 .So I let it go.One 6 day I saw him again riding his bike with bag

55、s of bottles 7 to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart 8 .I felt 9 thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my 10 when I saw him during my walk again.Then I 11 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.He can have those!I thought.I walked 12 over to him and managed to

56、whisper a very quiet Hi.I was a little 13 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more 14 .He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I 15 my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade 16 .I handed the bag to

57、 him and 17 to him that it wasnt much.And then with a bright 18 he said,“Every little bit 19 .Thanks so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little 20 in my step.1、ApickingBbuyingCgatheringDcollecting2、AshockedBexcitedCannoyedDdisappointed3、AworkBmanageCsurviveDearn4、Awriti

58、ngBreadingCspeakingDtelling5、AideaBexperimentCsuggestionDfact6、AcloudyBwindyCsunnyDrainy7、AstuckBattachedCplacedDled8、Awent downBbroke downCsank downDfell down9、AunluckyBunsafeCcarelessDpowerless10、AdisappointmentBsurpriseCdoubtDrelief11、ArememberedBremindedCrecoveredDregained12、ApatientlyBsharplyCq

59、uietlyDhappily13、AcalmBnervousCgenerousDcurious14、ArubbishBbottlesCmoneyDgifts15、AleftBfoundCmovedDfetched16、AthinkingBsleepingCcountingDwaiting17、AapologizedBshoutedCarguedDreported18、AlookBcolorCsmileDfuture19、AhelpsBmeansCdependsDgoes20、AstrongerBslowerClighterDheavier第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白

60、處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）China reached a milestone in space exploration on January 3, 2019. Change-4 1 (successful) landed on the far side of the moons surface.This is the first time in history 2 any country has performed a soft landing on the back of the moon. It is also a huge win for Chinese