考研詞匯終極版

1、考研詞匯學(xué)習(xí)誤區(qū).按字母順序背誦.花整段時間背誦背15分鐘回顧休息一下.突擊式的背誦.只背誦不使用.只為了考試而背誦方法：聯(lián)想，詞根用聯(lián)想法輕松搞定的單詞Feast肥死他VisualfeastfeastofmyeyesDrown溺水drownoneselfinsth.沆溺于beaddictedtoCushion枕頭軟墊（哭濕了枕頭）Fold折疊f衣服01d老了衣服老J后褶皺folder文件夾Pale蒼白的，慘白的pa怕le了慘白Innocent清白的in里向no沒有cent錢沒有一分錢清白的Flush臉紅了Folk人親近的人Pest害蟲拍死它Schedule時間表夕匕車堵了影響了你的時間表Ad

2、ore崇拜Scold責(zé)備罵某人死冷死冷Curse詛咒克死Worm蠕蟲viruserror電腦蠕蟲錯誤Scar傷疤夕匕車給我留卜疤詞根詞綴前：方向 根：義后：詞性Ad:去，加強(qiáng)Admire崇拜，欣賞mir（詞根，驚奇）露出驚奇的表現(xiàn)miraclemirrorAdequateequa（詞根等里:）去等量一充足equator赤道Advance提升（vwvan=win）使它變得更好-提升advancedproduct高級的Account賬目占的比例去數(shù)錢的會計(jì)（讀音AXX結(jié)構(gòu)。其實(shí)是ad開頭）Accompany去陪伴Afford負(fù)擔(dān)，承受for（詞根力forceeffort往外用力reinforcem

3、ent支援重新給一點(diǎn)力里進(jìn)來）Annoy去發(fā)出噪音煩躁懊惱itisannoyingArrow劍row歹UAssociate聯(lián)合結(jié)合聯(lián)想social社會后常接withNBAAccommodatemode形式commodate共同的形狀accommodate使配對，是適應(yīng)，給某人提供住宿Ascertain弄清，確定d和s是通彳民的succeedsuccessAware意識到同義詞bewareImaware/bewareofthedangerAdopt吸收，收養(yǎng)optoptionalcourse選修課（option選）去選jOptimize優(yōu)化ize化，使Optimism樂觀主義Optimistic

4、樂觀的sm主.忌Socialism社會主義capitalism資本主義realism存在主意NazismperfectionismpostmodernismindividualismAffect影響fec/fic/feac做affection情effect效果，效應(yīng)Efficient后效率的deficiency無效的Feasible可行的amethod/measure/means/approachAvailable可用的，可得到的Feat做技藝/功績fiction小說（whatyousaidistotallyafiction都是假的）Infect傳染感染Attract吸引tractor拖拉機(jī)c

5、ontract合同（共同拉）收縮（重百在后面）Subtract減掉distract使分開，使分心（thesongmymind）extract抽出來extractoil提煉石油adjust調(diào)整justice公平j(luò)ustify證明公平j(luò)ury陪審團(tuán)judge審判accelerate力口速decelerate減速celerity速度celebrate慶祝celebrity名人a:acceleration力口速度g：gravitygrav土地grave墳?zāi)筧ggravate力口重，惡化v:velocity速度c：carbono:oxygencarbondioxide二氧化碳H:hydrogen氫/水C

6、arbonhydrate碳水化合物Ca：calciumcalc石頭calculate計(jì)算calorie卡路里Nutrition營養(yǎng)Accord根據(jù)accordingtome,accordingly=socor心（car心care關(guān)心）core核心Cordial誠心的cordiallyyours=sincerelyyoursCuriousgender性另1Jcuriosity女?心discard拋棄Re:回，反，重復(fù)React反應(yīng)activate激活（ate動詞后綴）Recall回憶Recess衰退depress蕭條(cess走)economyisinrecession經(jīng)濟(jì)在衰退Rebirth重

7、生Recycle循環(huán)Refine提煉的，精煉的extractrefine不斷的加工，使變好readingmorebooksrefinesourspeech.Rehearsal排練（不斷的聽）Release釋放lease-loose松開youreleasedthesecret.Reveal揭露veal和real通假|(zhì)真相重新現(xiàn)出來Relieve減輕lev升level水平/livlift電梯alleviate減輕緩解theproblemrepresentremark評論representative代表remarkable顯著地，可圈可點(diǎn)的=importantrepublic共和的/republic

8、an共和黨的vs.democratic民主的retire退休reward獎勵，回報(bào)forwardafterward以后后來Recreation休息，娛樂entertainmentpastimeleisureResign辭職signalsignaturesignify強(qiáng)調(diào)Reverse轉(zhuǎn)往回轉(zhuǎn)（走）P：park停車R:reverse倒車N：neutral空擋中立positiveNegativeindifferent冷漠D：driveVersion:版本Versus：(vs.)對抗pk.PlayerkillVersatile多才多藝的#Anniversary周年ann.年annual年度的annu

9、alactivities周年活動annuity年金annualcelebrationannualceremony周年慶典university入學(xué)universe于由uni.verse轉(zhuǎn)itisuniversallyknownthatrespondresponseresponsibility(obligation)責(zé)任correspond致，協(xié)調(diào)ourworksandwordsshouldcorrespond.百仃,致revise檢查，修改vis看newlyrevised最新修訂vision視野visual視覺的visible可見的invisibleevidence證據(jù)advise建議v.adv

10、icen.advisabl可取的，明智的reflect反映fle/fla火、光flashfireflame火焰flare閃耀fuel燃料oil所有的油petrol石化油gas汽油fever發(fā)燒3.Ex.夕卜，前Exitn.出口exportv.出口excel杰出（cel細(xì)胞cell）Essay文（評論，短文）evaluate評估exhaust耗盡haus拖拉Thepetrolresourceislikelytobeexhaustedinafewdecades.Ex-wife前妻Extra多extraordinary非凡excellentoutstandingexceptionalunequall

11、edunparalleledincomparableUltrasonic超聲波ultraviolet紫外線Express表達(dá)出來快線，特快列車FEDEX聯(lián)邦快遞federalExpression表情Herexpressionreleases/revealsheraffection.Impress留影像impressionleaveonsb.Impressivesb.sperformanceisExperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)的，試驗(yàn)性的Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)Expert專家Expertise專業(yè)知識Expensive貴penny小錢expense花費(fèi)expenditure

12、花費(fèi)Indispensable不不錢不能花掉的/、可或缺Pension養(yǎng)老金insurance保險(xiǎn)compensateExcessive過分的，過量的（ces走）Recessprocess處理，過程CPUcentralprocessunitProcedureaccess進(jìn)入，入口Successsuc-sub走卜去Succeed繼續(xù)/繼承succession繼承successive連續(xù)的threesuccessivevictories三連勝sixsuccessivehours六小時successor繼承者predecessor前輩，先人前de下cess走or人ancestor祖先ancestry

13、身世famous顯赫的身世extend延伸ten伸，拉伸attention注忌，去拉伸extension延伸，延期extensive廣泛的careofyourskin深度滋養(yǎng)你的肌膚itisextensivelyacknowledgethat眾所周知expansion擴(kuò)大extent程度election選舉select挑選collect收集legal合法的legislate=law=regulationelegant優(yōu)雅的escape逃跑capacity能力capture抓住capsule膠囊，密封艙captain船長calciumdeprived缺鈣cop警察eccentric奇怪的（孤僻的

14、）4.Anti反Antiwar反戰(zhàn)AntibodyAnti-biotic抗生素5.in里，否，加強(qiáng)indoor門里outdoorincredible難以置信的credit耐用Kcred怎creed拉Americancreed美國怎仰immense巨大通假measure測量）giantvastimpulse沖動pulse脈impulseisevil/devil沖動是魔鬼impulsive沖動的immortal不會死的，非凡的雷Sspiritisimmortal.Informform形information信息Formal正式的informal不止式的Formula公式，方程式F1Uniform制

15、服uni單,unique獨(dú)一無一的united團(tuán)結(jié)的union聯(lián)合的unit單元Reform改革reformandopening-up改革開放stated-ownedenterprisereformDeform變形，變異thevirushas6pre:在前面pro:向前面Preschool字刖Preview預(yù)習(xí)/預(yù)告片Previous之前的Prejudice成見之前的審判Primary初等的Prefer偏愛fer用手拿defer拿到卜面去推遲confer協(xié)商conference會議Infer推論Interfere插手ven來intervene插足prevent防止advent到來，來臨conv

16、ention集會，傳統(tǒng)thisisChineseconventionalvirtue中國的傳統(tǒng)美德predict語百diet說dictionary字典（說，語百）indicate表明demonstrate表明illustrate表明thiscomicindicatesthatdictation聽寫/命令dictator獨(dú)裁者dedicate奉獻(xiàn)sth.tosb./sb.Tosth.De不dic說不說=奉獻(xiàn)致力于，現(xiàn)身于杲個事業(yè)Contradict反著說反駁/與矛盾youyourself自相矛盾7.bi:二bicycle自行車unicycletricycletri三triangle三角形/三角洲

17、love-triangletriple三倍triplet二胞胎let小東西bookletleaflet傳單biweekly雙周刊bisexual雙性戀bisexuallove雙性戀homosexual的。同性戀mono的monotone單調(diào)monotonous單調(diào)的monopoly買賣壟斷bias偏見havebiasagainsttheblackpeoplebinary二進(jìn)制decimal十進(jìn)制decoratedecent十全1美oct八sept七bilingual雙語dialect方百linguist語百學(xué)家circle圈圈circus馬戲團(tuán)circuit電線/回路it走exit出口visi

18、t參觀initiate啟動plan/projectinitial開始的initialD頭文字ddrift飄逸circumstance環(huán)境，狀況undercircumstancecirculate循環(huán)，流通currency貨幣流通inflation通貨膨脹deflation通貨緊縮rectangle矩形rect-triangle直角三角形8.trans:轉(zhuǎn)Transform變形Translate翻譯Transact交易transaction（isprocessing止在處理）Transsexual變性Transplant移植transplantorgan移植器官Transit運(yùn)輸It走Trans

19、fuse輸液Diffuse擴(kuò)散nuclearradiationprofuseTransient瞬間的Transport港口Airport,passport,porter,deportsb.馬區(qū)逐,portable便攜Portion部分Transfer（Fer.拿）transfermoney轉(zhuǎn)賬換乘傳輸Transcript成績單script寫Describe描述Subscribe簽名，同意Prescribe開藥方Inscribe雕刻tattoo紋身taboo晉級Ascribe歸因于Manuscript手稿manual手工的Manufacture工廠Manager經(jīng)理Administrate管理m

20、inister官員Premier總理/首相Manipulate操控Mammal哺乳動物Vertebrate脊椎動物Primate靈長類動物Microbe微生物bacteria細(xì)菌Parasite寄生蟲Predator天敵捕食者/prey受害者ApreyBA捕食BHabitat棲息地Species種類Artificial人工的Manual強(qiáng)調(diào)非機(jī)器Artificial強(qiáng)調(diào)非自然還啟假的意思False事實(shí)的真unreal不是現(xiàn)實(shí)存在Virtual虛擬的virtualreality=internetCyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間Fake假貨pirate盜版Transmit傳播Mit/Mis放出Miss

21、ile導(dǎo)彈Emit放出，發(fā)出Admit承認(rèn)去說Submit提交Commit做壞事crime/suicidecommitment承諾commission委員會premise前提compromise讓步9.Ab:awayAbnormal偏離正常Abuse虐待濫用Absurd唐突的，荒謬的Abstract抽象，摘要Ebb退潮，衰退Abandon丟棄，放棄Ban綁住，禁止Bandage繃帶bandaid邦迪banner橫幅Combine聯(lián)合，組合Bind捆綁Bonus紅禾Uyearlybonus=annuityBoundary邊界Abundant豐富的，無邊際的Redundant多余的Abrupt突然

22、的，意外的Rupt破，斷Aabruptturn突然的急轉(zhuǎn)彎Bankrupt破廣declare宣布破廣=GobellyupInterrupt打斷Disrupt打擾（distract使分心）Erupt爆發(fā)volcanoCorrupt腐蝕腐爛腐敗Abduct誘拐，劫持Duc引Introduce介紹Reduce減少Seduce勾弓1se分Induce勸誘Deduce推論Educate教育Teaching/schooling/up-bringing/raising/breeding/parenting/cultivate(cultivation=education)Civi民Civil人民的,cwarC

23、ivilian平民policeincivilianConduct引導(dǎo)conductor導(dǎo)體指揮家vicious一惡意彳亍為hijacking劫持blackmail勒索kidnapping綁架smuggling走私arson縱火Aboriginal原住民original起源Originate起源Oriental東方Orientation指南Orthodox正統(tǒng)的author作家，authority權(quán)威=governmentAbsolute絕對的Sol太陽SoleSolo獨(dú)奏，獨(dú)演Solution融化Solemn崇高的莊嚴(yán)的Obsolete下滑，過時ob.反對Solid固體Solitary物理上的

24、孤獨(dú)solidarity團(tuán)結(jié)Consolidate合并Isolate孤立island島aisle過道Console安慰counsel建議/忠告consultant顧問10.pro向前Professor教授Confess坦白Enforcesb.Toconfess逼供Process過程Prolong延長Prototype原始的版本Promote促進(jìn)MOTO動Promotion促銷/升職/推薦Motion運(yùn)動Motive動機(jī)Motivate激勵activate激活stimulate刺激dome圓頂屋頂dominate占領(lǐng)domestic國內(nèi)的instinct本能的Propose提出想法aplan/s

25、uggestion/reform/advice/proposal敬酒求婚IwanttoproposePos姿勢Position職位Iaminposition=IamreadySupposeWearesupposedtodo=shoulddoDeposit押金，定金Impose強(qiáng)力口stress/pressureimpart傳授knowledge/skill/experience/wisdom/expertise/kungfuExpose暴露exposetothesunCompose組成composeasong作曲/poem/paitingcomponent元件Oppose反對opponent對

26、手Dispose處置Provoke挑釁afight/war/discussionVoke=voiceVocabulary單詞Vocal盧音白cord聲線Vote投票veto否決Devote把.奉獻(xiàn)Advocate提倡Evoke呼喚出/起，召喚feeling/memory/awarenessofdemocracyRevoke取消revokemeetingEquivocal模棱兩可ambiguousVocation職位補(bǔ)充vacationProfession職業(yè)Chef大廚Occupation彳氐級的職業(yè)professionalizationprofessionalvs.amateur業(yè)余的mat

27、ure成熟的career事業(yè)職業(yè)生涯carpenter木匠carrier交通工具cargo貨物13.dis分開，否定DisagreeDisorderDistributeDiscardDisguise偽裝Disarm所Navy海軍Discreet謹(jǐn)慎的Creed信discriminate分辨Dispirit打擊某人Spirit精神aspiration志氣Respire呼吸SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeExpire斷氣，（合同）到期Inspireinspiration激勵Perspire流汗Prosperous繁榮Desperate絕望14.over越過Overall

28、全部的Overcome克服Overthrow推翻governmentOverlook忽視無意的不管不顧，ignore是后思的Overload超載Sb.Isoverload壓力過人Overflow溢出Flush沖水fluctuate波動，動蕩fluent流利的fus.水15.En使加強(qiáng)Encourage鼓勵Enlarge使擴(kuò)大Enrich使曷后Ensure相信Ensure+物Assure+人insureEnhance提升Enroll招生卷你進(jìn)來eggrollspringrollpostgraduates研允生Embody使具體，化身，體現(xiàn)后面一般跟抽象名詞Enslave奴隸某人Slave奴隸sl

29、avery奴隸制Endure忍耐Dureendurance耐力durable可持久的，耐用Tolerate精神上的忍受，容忍Endure時間持久的忍受16.sub在卜而SubwaySubtle微小，微妙的Suburb郊區(qū)Urban城市Suspect懷疑Spect看inspect檢查Retrospect回顧Perspective觀點(diǎn)Expect往外看=期盼Subordinate的從MinorityshouldbemajoritySuccess成功，連續(xù)Succeed成功（n.）succession繼承successive連續(xù)的Successor繼承人predecessor仙人！前，下，走，人Ex

30、cessive過量的，過分的recess往回走process過程處理Concession讓協(xié)access進(jìn)入Submerge掩蓋Merge融合Immerge浸沒emergent突發(fā)的emergency17.mis.錯Mistake錯誤Misunderstanding誤會Misconception誤會conception概念abstractconceptMisfortune不幸Mishap小意外Haphazard=random隨意隨機(jī)的hazard/hazardous危險(xiǎn)的Perhaps也許persist堅(jiān)持強(qiáng)調(diào)長度insist強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)度Perfectillusion幻覺幻想（貶）VSfantas

31、y褒18.sur在上面Surface表向Surpass超過Surplus剩余盈余Deficit虧損，赤字deficiency缺失Supreme最高的Supremecourt最高法院Superficial膚淺Supervise監(jiān)督監(jiān)管Supervisor監(jiān)Superior更優(yōu)越AistoBSurgeon外科醫(yī)生Surgery外科手術(shù)plastic整形手術(shù)physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生Survive存活survivetheearthquake不加介詞，直接賓語Revive復(fù)蘇vivid生動的vivisect活體解剖vital致命的19post后面PS.postscriptPostpone延遲Postg

32、raduate研究生freshman大一sophomore大二junior大四senior碩士master博士doctor博士后postdoctoralPost90generation90Jfr-RSopho智慧Sophisticated老練精密Philosophy哲學(xué)（喜歡智慧）phil喜歡Anthropology人類學(xué)Psychology心理學(xué)Physiology生理學(xué)Ecology生念學(xué)eco-friendlyMythology神學(xué)Methodology方法論運(yùn)籌學(xué)Astrology星相學(xué)astronomy天文學(xué)ast星astronaut宇航員astroboy阿童木catastrophe

33、大災(zāi)難disaster災(zāi)難Stare目看starve饑餓Biology生物biological生物的biochemistry生化學(xué)biosphere生態(tài)圈biography傳記bibliography參考書目Shakespeare莎士比亞Gen基因genesis傳世紀(jì)Gene基因Genetic基因的Genius大/的Ingenious天生的Gender性別Homogeneous同質(zhì)的，同樣地20.syn同Systematic系統(tǒng)的Syndrome綜合征1Synchronize同步Symphony交響樂Symmetric對稱的Diameter直徑radius半徑Synthetic合成的綜合的Ph

34、otosynthesis（光合作用）atheism無神論者Synonym同義詞Antonym反義詞anonymous匿名nominate提名Autonomy自制ssympathy同情ympathetic同情的Pathetic可憐可悲的apathy無情冷漠n.21.co一起，加強(qiáng)Cooperate合作Collaborate合作Coexist共存Harmoniouscoexistence和諧共存Coincident巧合Concrete牢固，水泥totakeaConcreteexample舉一個例子Condemn責(zé)備怪責(zé)Dame詛咒Commemorate紀(jì)念Confront面對面Confrontthedifficulties/adversity（逆境）Confirm確認(rèn)PleasepressasteriskkeytoconfirmCondense壓縮*物理Dense密度condensedmilk/biscuit/juiceinstantmilk奶粉Compact打包，壓縮Package打包c(diǎn)ompactdisk=C