大學英語六級閱讀的解題規(guī)律

1、大學英語六級閱讀的解題規(guī)律英語六級閱讀理解的解題規(guī)律第一，我們要掃讀全文，確定文章的大概結(jié)構(gòu)。如何掃讀全文呢重點去讀文章的第一段，如果各部分有小標題，還要讀一下各部分的小標題，如果無小標題，則掃讀每段的首句，這樣做的目的就是為了把握文章的大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu)，同時也能快速的得出后面主旨題的答案。第二，要將考查題目與原文相對應。六級考試與考研英語一樣，在題目的設置上呈現(xiàn)出出題順序與行文順序一致的規(guī)律。最后一題的答案定位信息點一般不可能在第一段或前面幾段出現(xiàn)。所以我們按順序把每一道題目題干中的定位詞先劃出來，再按段落順序依次去定位。那么，何為定位詞呢?通常分為兩類：第一類是表時間、數(shù)字及首字母大寫的人名

2、地名等專有名詞;第二類是比較長，比較復雜的名詞;這里切記，不能用表達中心思想的主題詞去定位，因為文章通篇講的都是它。由于問題順序和文章行文順序一致，所以先做第一小題，然后做第二小題，看一道，做一道。千萬不要把文章全部看完后再做題，或者全部題目看完后再讀文章。在將題目和文章比對的同時，要善于學會精讀重點信息。比如，文中舉例處，引語及多個名詞并列而不是完整句子的內(nèi)容，均可略讀。此外，要多關注文中的邏輯關系詞，對于這些詞的把握，有助于我們精確把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三種邏輯關系：(1)并列、遞進關系：and，or，besides，furthermore，whats more，then，in ad

3、dition，moreover，in other words;(2)因果關系：as a result of，on account of ，as a result ，thanks to，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，due to，owing to;(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，in fact;最后，要學會運用特殊的標點符號，比如冒號，破折號，小括號。這些標點符號的出現(xiàn)就是對前面的內(nèi)容作進一步的說明。所以，在閱讀文章時，可以跳讀這些標點符號后面的信息，從而幫助我們節(jié)省更多寶貴的時間并且更

4、加快速地把握文章的主旨。第三，精煉原文，學會概括?？焖匍喿x除了選擇題之外，還會有兩到三個填空題。對于填空題，我們所要做的是首先確定所缺內(nèi)容是句子的什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體定位信息回到原文去確定所缺內(nèi)容。要學會去照抄原文或者對原文內(nèi)容進行概括總結(jié)，以確保所填內(nèi)容信息的完整性和準確性。英語六級閱讀的滿分技巧(一)Section A 選詞填空題1、閱讀過程中訊速瀏覽全文，了解文章主題;2、閱讀15個選項，將單詞分為名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種類型(按最原始的意思分，一般形容詞和副詞較多);3、根據(jù)語法特征確定所填詞性;4、根據(jù)上下文邏輯確定所填詞義。(二)Section B 信息匹配題1、閱讀文后十道

5、題，標記關鍵詞;2、含最優(yōu)關鍵詞(數(shù)詞、時間、專有名詞)的題先行匹配;3、剩余題進行匹配，注意有時兩題會對應同一段。在信息匹配題這里反復提到了關鍵詞的概念。那么什么是關鍵詞呢?關鍵詞是用來幫助我們定位信息的詞匯。最理想的情況是：我們依靠所劃的關鍵詞迅速定位到信息所在的段落，從而得到答案。這就要求我們所劃的關鍵詞是獨一無二的，它只出現(xiàn)在原文的某一個段落。那么什么樣的詞才有這個特點呢?關鍵詞通常分為兩類：第一類是表時間、數(shù)字及首字母大寫的人名地名等專有名詞;第二類是比較長，比較復雜的名詞;這里切記，不能用表達中心思想的主題詞去定位，因為文章通篇講的都是它。由于問題順序和文章行文順序一致，所以先做第

6、一小題，然后做第二小題，看一道，做一道。千萬不要把文章全部看完后再做題，或者全部題目看完后再讀文章。在將題目和文章比對的同時，要善于學會精讀重點信息。比如，文中舉例處，引語及多個名詞并列而不是完整句子的內(nèi)容，均可略讀。此外，要多關注文中的邏輯關系詞，對于這些詞的把握，有助于我們精確把握重要信息。通常要注意下面三種邏輯關系：(1)并列、遞進關系：and，or，besides，furthermore，whats more，then，in addition，moreover，in other words;(2)因果關系：as a result of，on account of ，as a resul

7、t ，thanks to，therefore，hence，consequently，because，for，due to，owing to;(3)轉(zhuǎn)折關系：whereas，however，but，nevertheless，yet，in fact;最后，要學會運用特殊的標點符號，比如冒號，破折號，小括號。這些標點符號的出現(xiàn)就是對前面的內(nèi)容作進一步的說明。所以，在閱讀文章時，可以跳讀這些標點符號后面的信息，從而幫助我們節(jié)省更多寶貴的.時間并且更加快速地把握文章的主旨。(三)Section C 仔細閱讀題1、利用文章主題或全文核心詞提示答案;2、利用定位句上下文重復描述的內(nèi)容確定答案;因為在仔細閱讀

8、題中主旨題與態(tài)度題經(jīng)常會涉及到而且占了很大比重，所以現(xiàn)在重點介紹一下主旨題和態(tài)度題。主旨題： 閱讀首末段以及各段首句，尤其注意首末段的轉(zhuǎn)折句;綜合全文的核心名詞詞組，這種詞也常在各段首句出現(xiàn); 第三種：閱讀五道題的題干，綜合共同的名詞詞組。 錯誤答案一般設計為文中的細節(jié)，若僅僅是某一段的主題。正確答案一般具有模糊化、概括化的特點，往往是最短的或者第二短的那個選項。態(tài)度題： 題中含有opinion，view，attitude或consider，deem，think of等詞;若是問文中某人的態(tài)度，則當細節(jié)題做，定位后尋找表示感情色彩的詞;若是問作者本人的態(tài)度，需要綜合全文信息，尤其從首尾段考慮。

9、這種題類似于主旨題的做法。英語六級閱讀的練習題Questions 56 to 60 are based on the followingpassage.There is a certain inevitability that ebook saleshave now overtaken paperback sales on AmazonsUS site. Amazons Kindle 2 is so light and so cheapthat its easy to see why people have rushed to buyit. Though Im still not keen o

10、n the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on itspredecessor and certainly tolerable. Beyond the device itself, Amazon has done a great jobof rolling out Kindle apps, ensuring that people like me-who have an iPad but not a Kindle-canstill join in the fun. Once youre into the Kindle ecosyst

11、em, Amazon locks you in tightly-just asApple does with its iTunes/ iPod ecosystem. Its so easy to buy from Amazons store and thebooks are so cheap that its not worth the effort of going elsewhere.While I remain opposed to Amazons DRM (數(shù)字版權管理)-indeed, Im opposed to DRM onany ebooks-I have to admit th

12、at the implementation is so smooth that most Kindle userswont care at all that their ebooks cant be moved to other devices.The ebook trend is nowhere near peaking. Over the next five years we can expect to seemore and more readers move away from printed books and pick up ebooks instead. But I dontth

13、ink that will mean the death of the printed book.There are some who prefer printed books. They like having shelves filled with books theyveread and books they plan to read; they like the feel of the book in their hands and the differentweights and typefaces and layouts of different titles. In other

14、words, they like the physical formof the book almost as much as the words it contains.I can sympathise with those people. As I wrote earlier this week, my ideal situation would befor publishers to bundle ebooks with printed ones-in much the same way that film studiosbtmdie DVDs with digital copies o

15、f films. Theres no reason to think that lovers of printed bookswill change their minds. There will undoubtedly be fewer of them as time goes by because morepeople will grow up with ebooks and spend little time with printed ones. However, just as thereare people who love vinyl records(黑膠唱片), even if

16、they were born well into the CD era, therewill still be a dedicated minority who love physical books.Since there are fewer of these people, that will mean fewer bookshops and higher prices forprinted books but I dont think the picture is entirely bleak. There is scope for smaller printruns of lavish

17、ly designed printed books and bookshops aimed at book lovers, rather than theStieg Larsson-reading masses. With mainstream readers out of the printed book market, booklovers might even find they get a better experience.56. What can be inferred from Paragraph One?A.Most people buy Kindle 2 mainly bec

18、ause of its low price.B.The author of the passage is a loyal customer of Apple products.C.Amazons Kindle 2 surpassed Kindle 1 in designing.D.The sales of ebook outnumbered those of paperback in the U. S.57. According to the passage, the reason why the author opposes to Amazons DRM is that_A.ebooks c

19、an only be purchased on Amazon. comB.Kindle books are not compatible with other electronic reading devicesC.once implemented, ebooks cant be transferred to other equipmentsD.ebooks installed on Kindle 2 cant be edited freely58. It can be learned that the trend of ebooks_A.will come to stop any time

20、soonB.will reach the summit in the near futureC.will meet its heyday when printed books dieD.has already reached its peak59. Why does the author believe that the surging sales of ebooks wont mean the death ofthe printed book?A.Because a minority will stick to their love of printed books.B.Because th

21、e majority of book lovers wont change their minds.C.Because people always hold nostalgic feelings towards printed books.D.Because people will return to the printed books as time goes by.60. According to the author, which of the following is TRUE about the future of printedbooks?A.They will be bundled with ebooks.B.They will no longer be available in the market.C.They wi