必修一英語Unit 1 FriendshipLearning about language導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）

1、.*;學(xué)科老師輔導(dǎo)講義 組長簽字： 學(xué)員編號： 年 級： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 學(xué)科老師：授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目的Unit 1 Learning about language重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、句型歸納1. I dont enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂還可以，滑雪也行。這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝構(gòu)造。例如：I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關(guān)心。so的常見句型有：1 so + be /

2、 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語 意為“主語也 2 neither / nor + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語意為“主語也不 3 so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth 意為“主語也 用在前文有兩個(gè)或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有肯定又有否認(rèn)以及既有系動(dòng)詞義有行為動(dòng)詞的情況4 so + 主語 + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 意為“主講確實(shí)如此，表示進(jìn)一步肯定。5 主語 + did + so 意為“主語按照吩咐做了?！究祭?Mary never does any readin

3、g in the evening, _. 2019全國 IIIA. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John考察目的 nor表示“也不引導(dǎo)的倒裝構(gòu)造。答案與解析 D 由never可以判斷該句為否認(rèn)句?？崭裉幘湟鉃椤凹s翰也沒讀書。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個(gè)生意人，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒有時(shí)間和朋友在一起。該句

4、中so.that. 和such.that. 都能連接結(jié)果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.常見句型：1 such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause2 such + 形容詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause3 such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause4 so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that cl

5、ause5 so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that clause6 so + many / few + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause7 so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause注意： 當(dāng)little不表示數(shù)量“少而表示“小的意思時(shí)，仍然 要用such。 當(dāng)so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時(shí)，主句需要倒裝。【考例】 So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. 2019上

6、海A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel考察目的 so + adj. 位于句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。答案與解析 D A、C語序不對，排除。B時(shí)態(tài)不對。3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時(shí)他的飛機(jī)突然墜毀了。該句中的“when表示“正在這時(shí)，相當(dāng)于and just或and at that time. 這時(shí)不能用while / as 交換。常見句型：1 be abo

7、ut to do sth when. 2 be doing sth when. 3 be on the point of doing sth when.【考例】We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. 2019北京春招A. when B. while C. until D. before考察目的 when 作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)。答案與解析 A 意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來了。只有when才能用于這種句型。4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food

8、, and make fire. 他不得不學(xué)會搜集淡水尋找食物，生火什么的。該句中的“how I to collect.為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑問詞which, what, how, when, where等與小定式構(gòu)成不定式短語。【考例】 Ive worked with children before, so I knew what _ in my new job. NMET 2019A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects考察目的 what to d

9、o sth 不定式短語作賓語。答案與解析 B 該句需要填非謂語動(dòng)詞。排除A、D。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么。C不表示進(jìn)展，排除C。5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去，查克和一位不尋常的朋友-“排球建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森。1. 該句中的in order to，意思為“為了，以便，作目的 狀語。在句子中作同的狀語的常見句型有五種構(gòu)造：to do sth / in or

10、der to do sth / so as to do sth / in order that clause / so that clause注意：1 so as to do sth 不能位于句首。2 假如主句與從句的主語一致時(shí)，四個(gè)構(gòu)造可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。3 在in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常與can, could, may, might 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用?！究祭?019北京 Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a

11、 result C. in case D. so that考察目的 目的狀語。答案與解析D as soon as “一就；as a result“結(jié)果是；in case “萬一；so that“以便，為的是。句意：“我想提早二非常鐘到以便有時(shí)間喝杯茶。2. 該句子中 volleyball 是作同位語。例如：He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones that had the best color.注意：這種同位語不是同位語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別?！究祭縉MET 2019 Meeting my uncle afte

12、r these years was an unforgotten moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what考察目的 one作同位語，指代a moment。答案與解析 B that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A；if不能作同位語，排除C；what既不能引導(dǎo)非限制定語從句，也不能作同位語?？梢蕴顆hich，這樣就成了非限制性定語從句。6. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England c

13、hanged. 長期以來，美國英語保持不變，但英國英語變化了。1. 該句中的“while用作并列連詞表示前后比照，意為 “然而?！皐hile充當(dāng)連詞，還能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“during the time that；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意 為“although。2. 該句中的 stay 為系動(dòng)詞。后接表語 the same。 除了stay外，常見的系動(dòng)詞還有: become, get, turn, grow, go, come, run, fall, keep, stay, remain。【考例】NMET 2019 Why dont you put the meat in the fridg

14、e? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed考察目的 系動(dòng)詞的用法。答案與解析 B 系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般不用進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C；句意不是表示完成，排除D。系動(dòng)詞表示狀態(tài)。7. for the first time 第一次1 for the first time 第一次，后面不加從句，在句中作狀語 They came to Beijing for the first time.2 the first time 名詞短語，在從句中充當(dāng)連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語從句，不接th

15、at，when等連詞。有同樣用法的短語還有：every time; next time; the last timeThey liked Beijing the first time they went there.3 Its / This is the first time that + 從句用如今完成時(shí)這是的第一次 Its the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.8. What is it that.? 是什么?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：1 構(gòu)造：It is / It was 過去時(shí)間 + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who 專指人 +

16、其他部分2 用法：除了謂語動(dòng)詞不能強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子的每部分均可強(qiáng)調(diào)。 Jim met the student in the street last week. 主語 賓語 地點(diǎn)狀語 時(shí)間狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was Jim who / that met the student in the street last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：It was the student whom / that Jim met in the street last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語

17、：It was last week that Jim met the student in the street.3 注意點(diǎn)： 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)凋句： Who is it that will visit our class? Where is it that he has gone? When was it that she went? not until 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句： It was not until then that I realized I was wrong.二、課堂練習(xí).單詞拼寫

18、1He_定居in the country after he returned from abroad.2Thats_正是what I wanted to tell you.3Peter may_不同意with this，but I dont care.4I would be_感謝的if you could give me some help.5After a few days of fever，he began to_恢復(fù)6He_打行李up what he might need during his journey and left home.7He caught a cold yesterd

19、ay and_遭受from a headache last night.8They_交換stories about their army days.9I_不喜歡people who talk loudly in public places.I think its very impolite.10Most of the_青少年like searching information on the Internet.短語填空have some trouble with，go through，fall in love with，pack up，recover from，join in，get tired

20、 of，get along with1When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight，he_her.2His grandfather_a lot of hardship during the war.3My brother，who_the English competition last month，is the pride of our family.4How are you_your classmates in the new school?5The boy_his classmates，but he has no difficulty in d

21、oing his lessons.6Dont worry; youll_the operation soon.7“You need to_your things in the suitcase quickly，mother said.8Ive_watching TV on weekends and I want to do something more exciting.課后練習(xí).單詞拼寫1After a few days of fever，he began to _恢復(fù)2He _打行李 up what he might need during his journey and left hom

22、e.3His friend has _遭受 from ill health for some years.4She packed all her things into a _行李箱5She _定居in Beijing after her fathers death.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today is Sunday.Ive been in Canada for two months.This is the first time that I 1._be away from my family for such a long time.W

23、ith the help of Katia，a roommate of mine，Ive soon got used to 2._live without my parents around.Katia，like many other Russian girls，3._be nice and lively.We became friends shortly after we 4._meet each other.Although her English is a little hard to understand，we enjoy 5._chat and we usually 6._talk

24、a lot about our own family.Were both 7._surprise that Chinese culture and Russian culture 8._beso different.Now，we 9._plan a small party for next Sunday.There，Katia 10._introduceme to some of her friends，one of whom has been to China several times.I just cant wait.完形填空2019遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)分校高一10月月考試題I remembe

25、r my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting for me when my plane _1_ at Kennedy Airport at 3 oclock in the afternoon.The weather was very _2_ and it was snowing.But I was too excited to _3_From the airport my friend and I took a taxi to my _4_On the way I saw the skyline of Manhattan _5_t

26、he first time，and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and neon lights 霓虹燈光 made them _6_My friend helped _7_ at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work.He _8_ to return the next day._9_ my friend had left I went to a _10_ near the hotel to get something to eat.Bec

27、ause I couldnt speak a word of English，I couldnt tell the _11_ what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some _12_But the waiter didnt understand me.Finally I ordered the _13_ thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner I started to _14_ along Broadway _15_ I came to Time Square，with its movie theatres，neon lights，and huge crowds of people.I did not feel _16_ so I continued to walk around the city.I wanted to see _17_ on my first day.I knew it was impossible but I wanted to try.When I _18_ to the hotel，I was e