定語從句基礎(chǔ)課件

1、 The Attributive Clause定語從句the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is Tom.The boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.定語從句基礎(chǔ)課件5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. I

2、s there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry

3、with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. (賓語)Can you lend me the book which you talked about last night? (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the be

4、st film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who This is the best film that I have ever seen. He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you

5、borrow books? from that Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. (賓語)Can you lend me the book

6、 which you talked about last night? 5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.

7、The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can sp

8、eak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.practice定語從句基礎(chǔ)課件 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (who) we saw on the

9、 street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (who) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (who) you want to talk to is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (who) I sit be

10、hind. He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came to visit you today?practice The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (who) he was dancing with stepp

11、ed on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the man (who)you will visit today?Which boy do you like better?The boy is younger.I like the boy who is younger.關(guān)系代詞: 1. who指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）The man (who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a th

12、ief.The man (who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man (who) I nodded to is Professor Li.定語從句基礎(chǔ)課件applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. (主語) Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The

13、goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. (賓語)Can you lend me the book which you talked about last night? Do you find the pen? I wrot

14、e with it just now.Do you find the pen which I wrote with just now?Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? 3. which 指物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which/that were planted last year.This recorder （which/that） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which/t

15、hat) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.that=whichthat=whoHe is the man (that) I told you about. 注意

16、：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which 而不能用that 。4. that 指人/物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that that和which在指物的情況下一般都能夠互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the

17、 first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。(1) The scientist is very famous

18、in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He

19、is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who This is the best film that I have ever seen. Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people _ talk much but do little.The car _ my father bought last month is ve

20、ry beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.Say all _ you know.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.T