英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)(元音輔音音標(biāo)和練習(xí)題)課件

1、 英語國際音標(biāo)音素和國際音標(biāo) 1什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2音素的分類：元音和輔音。3音素的個數(shù)：共48個，元音音素20個，輔 音音 素28個。4什么是音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號叫做音標(biāo)。5什么是國際音標(biāo)：國際音標(biāo)是由國際語音 協(xié)會規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來 記錄世界各主要語言的語音。元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時聲帶振 動，呼出的氣流通過口腔時不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動與否，發(fā)音時呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動的輔音稱為濁輔音。元 音12個單元音長元音a:i: u:短元音i ue8個雙元音ai eii

2、i e u auu 輔 音11對清輔音p tkfhsttrts濁輔音b dgvrz ddrdz3個鼻音mn2個半元音wj1個舌邊音l巧記48個國際音標(biāo)單元音共十二，四二六前中后雙元音也好背，合口集中八個輔音共計(jì)二十八八對一清又七濁， 四個連對也包括。有氣無聲清輔音， 有聲無氣濁輔音，發(fā)音特點(diǎn)應(yīng)掌握 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ / / / / / / / / / / / /u:/ / /eI/ /aI/ / /a/ /I/ /e/ /: Lesson 1元音i: i : 學(xué)習(xí)元音i: i : 學(xué)習(xí)i: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合e ea ee e: me b

3、e she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i:Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field?i 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合i e

4、y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny study twenty ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of i A: Be quick, well go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticketA:

5、 Be quick, well go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticket: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work worldRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of :The n

6、urse see the turtle on her purple curtainThe nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa ChinaRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Peters

7、father is a doctor Peters father is a doctor 音標(biāo)i: i : 練習(xí)1. 找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin ( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseas

8、itpicture2. 讀音標(biāo)寫單詞。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 連線。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:Lesson 2音標(biāo): u: u學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo): u: u學(xué)習(xí) : 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor doorRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronu

9、nciation of : I am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a callI am Paul. I am four. I am tall. Give me a call 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Tom has a lot of dots on his pocket.Tom has a lot of dots on

10、his pocket.u: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of u:How do you do! Bring your stool! Go to schoolHow do you do! Bring your stool! Go to schoolu發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look goo

11、d book foot wood u:bull bulletRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of uGreen Wood, Mike Cook, please have a look, I have a good book.Green Wood, Mike Cook, please have a look, I have a good book音標(biāo): u: u練習(xí)一抄寫音標(biāo)，一個抄寫10遍,一邊抄寫一邊讀。 u： u:： ： :：_ 二找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) moonfood eat fr

12、uit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfootpush book ( ) lostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blue ( ) bigship horse it四. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea五. 將下列單詞與正確的音標(biāo)用線連起來。 hotblu: footb

13、allhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kisshtLesson 3音標(biāo)a: e 練習(xí)音標(biāo)a: e 練習(xí)a: 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heartRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of a: its too far to see the shark

14、and the the shark teeth are sharp its too far to see the shark and the shark teeth are sharp 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin countryRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Hurry up! A duck cuts a b

15、ug in the mud. Hurry up! A duck cuts a bug in the mud. 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat! Cat ! Cat ! Catch that fat cat!e 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合e ea e: egg

16、 bell desk leg pet ten pen ea: bread head breakfastRead the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of eTed has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.Ted has an egg and a piece of bread goes to bed.音標(biāo)a: e 練習(xí)一選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag

17、 short map flag ( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg二. 寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star headLesson 4雙元音ei ai i u au i e u 練習(xí)eia+輔音+etakewakeeieightweighayplaydayaiaimaidaA

18、prilaviatorA good fame is better than a good face.一個好的名望勝于好的相貌。 ai i+輔音+elifeadviceyskydryiChinacrisisighhighfightaiaisleThailandTime and tide wait for no man.歲月不待人。 ioytoyboyoinoisespoilBoys will be boys.男孩將男孩。ooveroceano+輔音+ewroteroseowrowgrowewsewAll roads lead to Rome.aoupoundloudowcowardDoubt i

19、s the key of knowledge.懷疑是知識的鑰匙。 iearearneareerdeersheereaideaareaereheresevereeirweird（古怪的）Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。 earecareshareairfairairearbearswearerewherethereWhere there is a will, there is a way.uresurelureourtouroorpoorAs sure as eggs is eggs.千真萬確輔音 (28Consonants) /p/ /b/ /t

20、/ /d/ /k/ /g/ / / /f/ /v/ / / / s/ /z/ / / /h/ /m/ /n/ / /I/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/Lesson 6輔音音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)p 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)p的單詞。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.

21、panda pony pet truckb 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)b的2個單詞。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress babyt 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)t的1個單詞。

22、1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat raind 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)d的1個單詞。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab

23、cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet setLesson 7輔音音標(biāo)k g s z學(xué)習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)k g s z學(xué)習(xí)k發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock so

24、ck cock neck從下列單詞中找出一個發(fā)sk的單詞。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duckg發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)g的單詞。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language s發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s: star sun sna

25、ke sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)s的單詞。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piece bus nose z發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose

26、根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個發(fā)z的單詞。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero音標(biāo)k g s z的練習(xí)一 將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy三. 把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連接起來。 socks gi

27、gl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feisLesson 8輔音音標(biāo) t d練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo) t d練習(xí) 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)的2個單詞。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero shape street shelf發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合s s: television, usual

28、ly, Asia an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)的1個單詞。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelft發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)t的單詞，并抄下來。 chair dumpling

29、 beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catchd發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)d的單詞。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun音標(biāo) 3 t d3練習(xí)一選出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞。 ( )1. shell watch ship

30、 see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeansLesson 9音標(biāo)f v 的練習(xí)音標(biāo)f v 的練習(xí) f發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)f的單詞，寫在橫線上。 knife flower foot f

31、ish pick get photo laugh leaf v發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合v ve v: video vase vest ve: five love violin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)v的單詞上打 violin move vote window van white woman victory wet wave vase發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合th th: three thin third teeth mouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)的單詞。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think th

32、irsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合th th: father mother brother clothes weather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā) 的1個單詞。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch音標(biāo)f v 的練習(xí)一將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move

33、 vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousand thin ( ) 4. father them brother watch ( ) 5. finish van fool fat ( ) 5. they thin maths mouthLesson 10 輔音音標(biāo)tsdz tr dr的練習(xí)音標(biāo)tsdz tr dr的練習(xí)ts 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)ts的4個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 sands woods

34、boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids dz 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)dz的5個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gatestr 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tr tr: tree truck trousers strawberry trick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)tr的3個單詞寫

35、在后面的橫線上。 seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousersdr 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)dr的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。 1. dream duck dress rain 2. rat drain drug door 3. tree treasure drawer drink 4. truck dragon dish drum Lesson 11輔音音標(biāo)hrlm的練習(xí)輔音音標(biāo)hrlm的練習(xí)h發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合h wh

36、 h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則， 把下列單詞中不發(fā)h的找出來。 1. ham hat white ( ) 2. horse whale who ( ) 3. wheat hole hair ( )r 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合r rr wr r: rice room ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)r的單詞，打。 1. bread driver wrong rain worker 2. river father rob

37、ot rope sister 3. write fruit rabbit crown druml 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)l的單詞。 1. lamp nail flag woman ( ) 2. yellow fruit lion lychee ( ) 3. grape bull laugh lake ( ) 4. dumpling moon wheel whale( )m 發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb: climb comb thumb音標(biāo)hrlm的練習(xí)一把下列單詞用線連接起來。 parrotprt heartlk lockha:t dollarklaim climbd l Lesson 12音標(biāo)n w j的練習(xí)音標(biāo)n w j的練習(xí)n發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合n kn gnn: nose net nut b