2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)英語(yǔ)九上期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Could I make a call with your phone? I left mine at home._. Here you are.ANever mindBOf courseCYo

2、ud better notDIm afraid not2、 Mom, Ive just signed a big box by Express (快遞). What did you buy?I havent bought anything these days. It_ be a present from your aunt. But Im not sure.AmustBshouldCmight3、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI

3、was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients4、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest5、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearne

4、dChas learnedDwill learn6、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on7、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely8、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -S

5、ure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes9、- Which of the two shirts would you like to choose?- Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _ to myself.AanotherBthe otherCother10、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The

6、change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving. 完形填空11、完形填空（本大題共10小題閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案。Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?Smile is very 1 It is like a spring wind. It lets us feel warm in our 2 It is like the sunshine and it makes us 3 in our eyes.Smile is very important

7、 4 our lives. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you 5 worried, make a big smile, and it can help 6 keep cool again. When you arent successful, make a big smile, and it can help you try again and 7 harder.Smile is very easy, 8 it is very useful. So lets learn t

8、o smile. Everyone 9 smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you see 10 smiling faces, you can feel warm.Lets smile every day. Dont you think so?1AniceBsadChungry2AeyesBheartsCmouths3AbrightBbeautifulCbrave4AunderBonCin5AamBisCare6AIByouChe7AsmileBrainCwork8AbutBbecauseCor9A

9、needsBseesCdoes10Athe othersBothersCanothers. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy a

10、round the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that ha

11、s ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leo

12、nardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 閱讀理解A13、Goog morning, Ladies and gentleman. My topic is “_”.Now in the 21stcentury, advertising is more and more important for people. Why? I think it is becaus

13、e through advertising, people, especially the businessmen, can introduce their products to the people all over the world. Because of this, many companies spend a lot of money on advertising. As we all know, there are many advertisements which are very interesting and popular. For example, Michael Jo

14、rdan made an interesting advertisement for Nike. From this you can see how the companies make their products known to the world.People can make a lot of money through advertising. It is known that many famous singers and movie stars make money in this way. However, I dont think this is a good way fo

15、r them to make money, because they are not the professional advertisers, especially those who advertise in medicine advertisements.Nowadays, advertising not only means making the products known, but also means make ourselves known to people around us. Living today, we have to make people believe in

16、us if we want to do important jobs. But how can this be done? We should first let other people know our good side: the good habits and abilities we have. In short, we should always remember to advertise ourselves to others. As I said before, advertising is not only important for companies but also f

17、or everyone, for all human beings. This is the most interesting thing about advertising.1The best topic to fill in the line in the first paragraph is “_”.AThe Importance of AdvertisingBMaking Money through AdvertisingCAdvertising OurselvesDAdvice on Advertisements2This passage may be a (an) _.Aadver

18、tisement Bstory Cspeech Dreport3According to the passage, which of the following is not right?AMany companies are willing to spend money on advertising.BAdvertising can make some people rich.CPeople can introduce their products through advertisements.DAdvertising in not necessary for anyone.B14、 Sin

19、ce 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for th

20、e environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious (惡性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Time

21、s: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous.”We cant live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures ar

22、e high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give

23、 all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to chang

24、e our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer 21C feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of M

25、ichigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.

26、1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?ATo allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.BTo stop the workers from using air conditioners.CTo let people accept a bit more heat in summer.DTo ask people to open windows to let air in.2The writer probably agrees that _.A

27、most people will be sick without air conditionersBglobal warming is mainly caused by air conditionersCpeople have to be used to living without air conditionersDwe should change our expectations to protect environment3We can learn from the passage that _.AJapanese office workers are less productive i

28、n summerBAmericans care less about environment than EuropeansCPeople in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousDEuropeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AProtect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?BProt

29、ect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?CProtect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?DProtect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?C15、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警覺(jué)）. The researchers have placed a white card w

30、ith two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視）starts to lose its focus until a third card is pres

31、ented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,

32、 but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate

33、 from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were r

34、epeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓聲）than when they heard just two; likewise（同樣地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Cse

35、nse of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the resea

36、rchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry their experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science repo

37、rtD16、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插畫), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.The organizers (組織者)spent more than two years collecting and preparing for the show. Its said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose

38、 history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations developed rapidly during the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. Whats more, t

39、hey could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable collections is from the Diamond Sutra(金剛經(jīng)), also one of the earliest illustrated books in China._. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men

40、such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony (儀式) at that time, and astrological predictions(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey K

41、ing from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials said at the opening ceremony of the show on March 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy

42、the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”1The Chinese illustration art started in _.Athe Han Dynasty Bthe Tang DynastyCthe Song Dynasty Dthe Yuan Dynasty2The missing sentence in Para.3 might be “_”.AChinese illustration has a long historyBThere are many excellent Chinese artistsC

43、Ancient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our lifeDThere were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational3According to the passage, we can know that _.Aboth people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the showBit took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the

44、showCthe Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in EnglishDthe show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to make illustrations4The best title of the passage is _.AAn Ancient Chinese Show BThe Greatest Art FormCAncient Chinese Illustrations DThe Earliest Illustratio

45、nsE17、 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won, kings or rulers (統(tǒng)治者) overthrown (推翻) o

46、r killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the world, newspapers tell us a lot of other usef

47、ul information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (廣告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space (廣告版面), but it is worth the

48、 money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit (利潤(rùn)).1What does t

49、he passage mainly talk about?AAlmost all the people all over the world read newspapers.BWhy do people read newspapers?CNewspapers can make a good profit.DHow did the newspapers come about?2What does the word “it” refer to?AThe newspapers.BThe newspapers space.CThe advertisements.DThe money.3Newspape

50、rs were created to _ many years ago.Amake a profitBspread informationCoverthrow the rulersDwon the battles4About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage?AWeather reports.BTell us about some films.CTell us some stories.DHelp us find people.5From the passage, we can know the r

51、eason that the newspapers are cheap is _.Amany people buy themBthere is help from the governmentCthey can get money from the advertisementsDthey dont want to make moneyF18、 WecanmakemistakesatanyageSomemistakeswemakeareaboutmoneyButmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwith Helen

52、? ”, “WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback, doubtslikethesecanmakeUSfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback.Itstoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutour friends-orourenemies?SometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaningAndifwedontreallylisten，wemissthefeelingbehindthew

53、ordsSupposesomeonetellsyou “yourealuckydog”Ishereallyonyourside?ifhesays“Yourealuckyguy” or “Yourealuckygal”ThatsbeingfriendlyBut “l(fā)uckydog”?TheresabitofenvyinthosewordsMaybehedoesntseeithimselfButbringinginthe dog” bitputsyoudownalittleWhathemaybesayingisthathedoesntthinkyoudeserveyourluckHowcanyou

54、telltherealmeaningbehindsomeoneswords?OnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalkingDohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(體態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?StopandthinkTheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.1Fromthequestionsinthefir

55、stparagraphwecanlearnthatthespeaker_.Afeelshappy，thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimBfeelshemaynothave “read”hisfriends truefeelingscorrectlyCthinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriend，Helen.Dissorrythathisfriendslethimdown2Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorusestheexampleof “Yourealuckydog”toshowthat_AthespeakerofthissentenceisjustbeingfriendlyBthissayingmeansthesameas“Yourealuckyguy”or“Yourealuckygal”Csometimesthewordsusedbyaspeake