外研社高中英語必修一模塊二完整課文解析加練習(xí)

1、Module 2高中第一冊(cè)My new teachersThe teachers in the filmsenthusiasticoutgoingenergeticselflessSimple-heartedsincereNot one lesskindeasy-goingconsiderateLong river 7diligentambitiouscreativeIntroductionamusingenergeticintelligentnervousorganisedpatientseriousshystrictadj. 有趣的，可笑的adj. 精力充沛的adj. 聰明的adj. 緊張

2、的，焦慮的adj. 有組織的，系統(tǒng)的adj. 耐心的adj. 嚴(yán)肅的adj. 害羞的adj. 嚴(yán)格的Vocabularyintelligent kind lively nervous organised patient popular serious strict stupid energetic shyDecide if they are positive (+) or negative (-).+-+-Can you tell the deferences amonglively, living, live, alive 單詞含義功能修飾對(duì)象lively活潑、生動(dòng)的表語、定語人或物livi

3、ng活著的，有生命的表語、前置定語人或物live活的，實(shí)況直播的前置定語物alive活著的表語、賓補(bǔ)、后置定語人或物1. lively “活潑的，生動(dòng)的”， 可用作表語、定語，修飾人或物。 a lively child 活潑的孩子 a lively description 生動(dòng)的描述 make our classes lively 使課堂生動(dòng)2. living “有生命的，活著的”多作表語和前置定語,可修飾人或物。a living plantThe living will go on with the work of the dead.We must improve the living co

4、nditionsof the people.living n. 生存make a/ones living earn a/ones living 3. live “活生生的；現(xiàn)場直播的，實(shí)況直播的”，只用作前置定語，只修飾物，不指人。adj./adv. a live tiger 一只活老虎 a live show/broadcast/TV program a live show or a recorded show4.alive “活著的”，用作表語（可與living互換），賓補(bǔ)和后置定語，不能用作前置定語。 The fish is still alive/living. Keep him al

5、ive, please. He is the only man alive in the accident.改錯(cuò): Are there any alive things on the moon?完成句子: 1)多么生動(dòng)的演講呀。 What a _ lecture! 2)那是現(xiàn)場直播，不是事先錄好的音。 It was a _ broadcast, not a recording.livinglivelyliveThe enemy captain was caught _.A. living B. live C. alive D. lively. There will be a _ TV broa

6、dcast of this conference this evening.A. alive B. lively C. living D. liveCDRead and vocabularyWhat is the main idea of the passage My New Teachers?The passage introduces three new teachers and the students impressions of them.youngbeautifulkindseriousstrictgood-lookingenergeticyoungWhich teachers d

7、o students like a lot?2. Who is a very good teacher but serious and strict ?3. Which teacher is amusing and tells jokes when the students are bored?Careful readingnameMrs. LiMrs. ChenMr. Wucharactersubjectteaching stylemy feelingnervous, shy, kind, patientstrict, serious,not smile energetic, amusing

8、EnglishPhysicsChinese explain grammar clearlywell-organised and cleartalks loudly and fastmake progressdo well inrespect a lotFill in the blanks My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was _ and _. But now, after two weeks the class really likes _ her. She is _and_ and _ English grammar so clear

9、ly that I can _ it. She _ making you feel stupid. I feel Im going to _ with her.nervous shyworking withkindpatientexplainsunderstandavoidsmake progress Mrs. Chen is very _ and _ and doesnt smile much. But her teaching is so well _ and clear. So most of us really _ her. I think Ill _ in the exam with

10、 Mrs. Chen teaching me.strictseriousorganizedappreciatedo well Mr. Wu, who teaches us _ _ is a _ man. He is really amusing and _ when we are getting _. So we wont _ _ in his class and he is already very _ with us. I like the three of them.Chineseliteraturegood-lookingtells jokesboredfallasleeppopula

11、rPara. 1Mrs. Chen is a strict but good teacher because her teaching is well organized and clear. Mr. Wu is a good teacher because he is good-looking, energetic and humorous. Mrs. Li is a good teacher because she is kind, patient and tolerant. Para. 2Para. 3Match the paragraphs with their mean ideas.

12、1. Which teachers do students like a lot?Mrs Li, Mr Wu.2. Who is a very good teacher but is serious and strict?Mrs Chen.Reading Comprehension3. What subject do you think Mrs Li is teaching?English.4. Whats that girls first impression of Mrs Li? Her first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous

13、 and shy.6. What subject does Mrs Chen teach?Physics.5. What do students think of Mrs Chen? Shes very strict and serious and doesnt smile much.8. What subject does Mr Wu teach?Chinese.9. How old is Mr Wu and how is he? He is about 28. He is energetic and rather good-looking.7. Why do most students i

14、n the class like Mrs. Chen? Her teaching is well organized and clear.10. Is Mr Wu liked by his students? Yes. 11. What does he do when he gets excited?He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.He tells jokes when the students get tired.12. What does he do when hi

15、s students get tired?Language PointsThey say that first impressions are very important. They say = It is said = Sb is said to do 據(jù)說 據(jù)說他又寫了一本新書。They say that he has written a new book.It is said that he has He is said to have written a .2.My first impression of Mrs. Li was that she was nervous and sh

16、y.ones first impression of sb./sth.對(duì)的第一印象My first impression of Ben Laden was that he was very handsome.leave/make/have a +adj.+ impression on sb. 給某人留下的印象The thief left him a very deep impression.be impressed with/by/at sth 對(duì)有印象Im impressed with his sense of humour.They were very impressed by his n

17、ew house.impress sb with sth 給某人留下的印象China impressed this foreigner with the high speed of development.3. I think perhaps she was, as it was 省略句：I think perhaps she was nervous and shy, as it wasBecause 強(qiáng)調(diào)原因或理由，回答why的提問Since, Now that, As 既然 （表示已為人知的 原因，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系上的自然結(jié)果）For 引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句子后面，表直接的、 隨便的附加說明的理由或推

18、斷的理由。4. the class really likes working with her.love 熱愛 指引起深厚的、強(qiáng)烈的感情的愛I love my people, I love my country.be fond of 喜歡 熱愛 表示對(duì)某人或某事有感情，語氣要次于“l(fā)ove”The child is fond of sweet food.like 喜歡 不反感 Do you like reading?enjoy 欣賞 喜歡 具有“滿足感” +doingI enjoy Russian folk songs.5. She avoids making you feel stupid.

19、后跟v-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：admit, keep, consider, suggest, finish, delay, imagine, avoid, mind, put off, enjoy, require, practise, cant help, give up, cant stand6. Ive always hated making mistakes后面既可跟to do 又可跟v-ing的動(dòng)詞有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, continue, stop, forget, remember, cant afford, intend, pl

20、an, neglect7. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid. (1) so that, so .that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從 句 “因此”He spoke fast, so that I didnt catch him.He spoke so fast that I didnt catch him.(2) so that = in order that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 “為了” so as to / in order to 為了He got up early so that/ in order that he

21、 could catch the first bus.2) He got up early in order to catch the first bus. so that such thatso + adj. + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ thatsuch + a/an +adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that1) He is such a good student that we all like him.2) He is so good a student that we all like him.3) She made such rapid progress that 當(dāng)名詞前有m

22、any, much, few, little(少） 時(shí), 不用such, 而用so.3.I ate so much food that I was sick.4.They were such little boxes that he could carry six once.so + adj. / adv. + that adj. + a (n)+ n. (single).many / few + n. (pl.)much / little + n. (U)such + a (n) + adj. + n.(single) + thatadj. + n (pl.)adj + n.(U)So與th

23、at引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句連用置于句首時(shí), 主句動(dòng)詞與主語倒裝。So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.8. but for me its wonderful!wonderful = amazing/brilliantmake progress in (doing) sth 取得進(jìn)步常用修飾詞: fast, rapid, great, a lot of9. We dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 1) He dare not go home alone at

24、night. 2) He doesnt dare to go home alone at night.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，常用于否定句、疑問句中 dare to do sth情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。過去式dared，現(xiàn)在分詞daring 混合結(jié)構(gòu)（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面省略to）dare Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to.她非常嚴(yán)格，如果她不要求，我們連一句話也不敢說。unless相當(dāng)于if not, 意為“要不是，除非”，這句話也可以說成：We dont dare to say a word if she doesn

25、t ask us to.I dare say我想，在我看來，恐怕，大概How dare you do sth? 你怎么敢？Dont dare do sth! / You dare! 你敢！He go out alone.darentdoesnt dare todidnt dare10. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late. who keep coming = keeping coming There are lots of people who are waiting outside. Ther

26、e are lots of people waiting out- side.11. admit 承認(rèn)admit sthadmit doing sthadmit having done 承認(rèn)干過某事admit thatbe admitted to/into 被錄取He admitted having stolen the car. I admit my mistake/that I was wrong. 12. As a result my work is improving. as a result 因此1)He studies very hard, and as a result, he

27、makes great progress. as a result of = because of 由于2)He has made great progress as a result of hard working.3) 由于天氣惡劣我遲到了。 I was late as a result of bad weather.13. Mr. Wus only been teaching us for two weeks. have / has been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) Hes been watching television all day. The ground is wet. It

28、 has been raining. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去開始而且現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行著的情況，或者剛剛停止、現(xiàn)在看到的結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)著意于動(dòng)作本身，將其看作是一種繼續(xù)的、延長的活動(dòng)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則更看重動(dòng)作的完成和目前產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。Ive been reading your book.Ive read your book.2.在不用時(shí)間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已結(jié)束。The students have been preparing for the exam. 學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。（還在進(jìn)行）The students

29、have prepared for the exam.學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）Hes been living here for ten years.He has lived here for ten years.3. Work, live, teach, study等詞用兩種時(shí)態(tài)都可以，意思差別不大。4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)常談?wù)摫容^短暫的動(dòng)作和情況；談?wù)摮掷m(xù)較長時(shí)間或永久的情況時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。That man has been standing on the corner all day.For 900 years the castle has stood on the hill

30、above the village.15. He tells jokes when he thinks were getting bored. 1) Thats just a joke. 2) Its no joke. 不是鬧著玩的。 play a joke on sb 戲弄 開玩笑 3) Dont play a joke on the disabled. tell a joke / story / lie14. He loves it, in fact. in fact = as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上 1) As a matter of fact, I dont know

31、 the truth. 2) He doesnt mind. In fact hes pleased.16.respect v.&n. 尊重, 尊敬 (復(fù))問候 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 win/earn/gain the respect of sb 贏得的尊敬show/have respect for sb 對(duì).表示尊敬 give/send ones respects (to sb) 致意，問候 我們應(yīng)該尊敬老人。We should show/have respect for the old.她向我的父母問候。 She sent her respects to

32、my parents.Exercises1.They started out early _ they might get there in time. A. so that B. such that C. so as to D. in order to2.Its unfair, sir! How _ speak to me like that? A. you are B. dare you C. do you dare D. are you dare to3.The woman is both kind _ her students and strict _ them. A. to, to

33、B. with, with C. to, with D. with, to4.It is _ that I have to stay at home all day. A. so bad a day B. such bad a day C. so badly a day D. such a badly day5.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (02) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if6.The man

34、will have to wait all day_ the doctor works fast. (01) A. if B. unless C. whether D. that7.I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be quite a good one. (94) A. told B. said C. spoken D. talked8.-Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -Im tired. I _ the living-room all day.(98) A. painted. B. had painted C. hav

35、e been painting D. have painted 9.This term, Liu Ming has made _that he has been praised by the teacher several times.A. such many progress B. so many progressC. such much progress D. so much progress10.Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (95) A. such, such B

36、. such, so C. so, so D. so, such11. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (99) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying12. I hate _ when people talk with their mouth full. (98) A. it B. that C. these D. them13. I like _ in the autumn wh

37、en the weather is clear and bright. (04) A. this B. that C. it D. oneenjoy/ hate/like/love 后接形式賓語it+從句14. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because (04)15. Sarah, hurry up, Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get c

38、hanged B. get change C. get changing D. get to changeHe is an _ (精力充沛的)boy; he enjoys sports. Our teacher is _ (嚴(yán)格的), so we have to do what he says. 3. What were your first _ (印象) of London?4. Give a _ (總結(jié)) of todays lesson.5. Make a _ (翻譯) into French, please! energeticstrictimpressionsummarytransl

39、ationFill in the blanks.6. I known your leg hurts, just be p_ until the doctor arrives.7. We a_ your efforts for the development of the company.8. I_ means clever or bright .9. As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back i_.10. Students should show r_ for their teachers.11. She really enjoys reading

40、 Chinese _ (文學(xué)).atientppreciatentelligentmmediatelyespectliteratureTranslation:1. 我對(duì)學(xué)校的第一印象是它又大又漂亮。My first impression of our school was that it was large and beautiful.2. 明天上午會(huì)有一場足球賽的直播。There will be a live broadcast of a football match tomorrow morning.3. 白求恩大夫?qū)λ牟∪硕己苣托?。Doctor Bethune was very pat

41、ient with all his patients.4. 剛開學(xué)的時(shí)候，王老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。Mr. Wang was very strict with us at the beginning of the semester.5. 據(jù)說明年會(huì)有一位新老師教我們。They say/ It is said that a new teacher will teach us next year.6. 作為今天的家庭作業(yè)，我們要寫一 篇關(guān)于學(xué)校的作文。For our homework today, we have to write a composition of our school.7. 我討厭說英

42、語的時(shí)候犯錯(cuò)誤或讀錯(cuò)單詞。I hate making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English.8. 由校長教我們，我想我會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。I feel Im going to make progress with the headmaster teaching us.9. 吳老師的課是非常的有組織，所以我 們都非常尊敬他。Mr. Wus teaching is so well organised that we all respect him a lot.10. 他老是問同一個(gè)問題。He keeps on as

43、king the same question.11.那位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。The doctor is very patient with his patients.12.電影哈利波特如此好看有趣，所有的孩子都喜歡看。The film Harry Porter is so interesting that all the children like it.13.小明是個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子，大家都信懶他。Xiao Ming is such an honest boy that everybody believes in him.14.劉翔跑得很快，結(jié)果獲得了金牌。Liu Xiang ran fast

44、, so that he got a gold medal.15.為了獲得金牌，劉翔跑得很快。Liu Xiang ran fast so that he could get a gold medal.16.這雙鞋對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)大。This pair of shoes is a bit too big for me.17.我們非常感謝你們的及時(shí)幫助。We greatly appreciate your timely help.18.由于天氣原因，我們遲到了。I was late as a result of bad weather.19.在向?qū)У膸ьI(lǐng)下，他走出了森林。He got out of t

45、he forest with the guide leading the way.admit appreciate avoid hate joke literature respect scientific summaryP13-2 Complete the sentences. 1. The young man _ that he stole the money.2. I love reading good _.3. Thank you so much. I really _ your help.admittedliteratureappreciate4. Its a very intere

46、sting _ experiment.5. I _ being late for school.6. Write a _ of this text. Use about 100 words.scientifichatesummary7. I try to _ boring people.8. I _ you because you work hard and are a good person.9. That _ was very amusing.avoidrespectjoke1. How someone seems to you the first time you meet them _2. in the wrong way _3. be brave enough to do