【課件】高中英語(yǔ)主謂一致公開(kāi)課課件

1、主謂一致 在英語(yǔ)句子里，謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就叫主謂一致。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則，即語(yǔ)法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。 （一）語(yǔ)法一致原則 語(yǔ)法一致的原則是指主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我們要注意一些特殊情況； and 連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.are1). 連接的名詞表示不同的事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)2). and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)

2、，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and 的后面的名詞前面沒(méi)有冠詞1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfastis served2. 主語(yǔ)后面帶有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的前面主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three othe

3、r music tutors(音樂(lè)導(dǎo)師) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.is就前原則3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等

4、連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.appeals2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.belongseachneithereither+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù); 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of

5、the show.wants不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.feelsthinks （二）就近一致原則 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由最靠近它的主語(yǔ)決定。(二）就近原則1. 這些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最

6、靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B動(dòng)詞與最靠近的主語(yǔ)一致Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops be

7、hind the school.arelies2. 在there be 句型中或以here開(kāi)頭的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致；當(dāng)后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)應(yīng)該和其最靠近的那個(gè)名詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致 （三）意義一致 主語(yǔ)形式雖是單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用復(fù)數(shù)形式； 主語(yǔ)形式雖是復(fù)數(shù)但表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers（三）意義一致(1).Our family _ (

8、be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式;如果強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)12.學(xué)科名稱, 國(guó)家名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或是錢(qián)數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體,即使其中的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式). Physics _ (play) an important part in o

9、ur daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the +姓氏名詞復(fù)數(shù)： the + 形容詞：表示“一家人”或“夫婦”表示“一類(lèi)人”在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A

10、 SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every單數(shù)名詞and no/each/every單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series, species, works(工廠），fish，sheep，d

11、eer 等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)視情況而定。Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possible means_ (try) to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried主謂一致的測(cè)試熱點(diǎn)1. 關(guān)系代詞who, that, which作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.2). So far

12、, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I knowappealhasamI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isar

13、e1). a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽(tīng)審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)2. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)：quantities of后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

14、總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc) . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which

15、 makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意義。_Seeing_ (be) believing.is= To see is to believe.3.動(dòng)名詞或不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4. 單個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)

16、時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you. aremeansPractice單句改錯(cuò)_amis_were 1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketb

17、all on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred m

18、iles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. . _was_seems_is_are_needProof-writing Not only I but also

19、my parents am fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeal to audience. Seven top singer are invited. More than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dares not look down upon others. What they need

20、to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members are 500. The program is so popular that the young is crazy about it. My parents as well as I am also eager to be present on the spot. But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough f

21、or a ticket. Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeals to audience. Seven top singers are invited. More than one musician is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dare not look down upon others. What they need to do is making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. The program is so popular that the young are crazy about it. My parents as well as I are als