船藝訓練-水手工藝

1、船 藝 訓 練 Seamanship Training 第一章 船用纜繩概述 第一節(jié) 船用纜繩的種類 一. 植物纖維繩(natural fiber rope) 1. 白棕繩(manila rope) 多用作轆繩及綁扎用繩(如上高作業(yè)和舷外作業(yè)時穿配滑車及搭跳時用)等受 力較小的場合及曲率較大的物體上。 2. 油蔴繩tarred rope 僅用作包纏(因浸過焦油, 不易腐爛, 故可用于露天, 但目前己逐漸為化纖繩所 代替) 。 3. 棉蔴繩cotton-hemp rope 因其為編織繩, 且經(jīng)防腐處理, 故多用作旗繩和撇纜繩等(但現(xiàn)船上考慮到價 廉及防腐性能好的因素,已漸有用化纖繩作撇纜繩的趨向

2、)。 植物纖維繩的特性: 柔軟、質(zhì)輕、強度小、易腐。 二. 化學纖維繩(synthetic fiber rope) 1. 尼龍繩(nylon rope) 又稱錦綸繩, 在化纖繩中強度最大, 有一定的耐酸、堿和油類的能力, 伸長率 較 大, 有一定的吸水性,耐溫性較差(常用作糸船纜) 。 2. 滌綸繩(terylone rope) 強度僅次于尼龍繩,耐酸、堿和油類能力強, 耐溫性最好, 吸水率僅為0.4%,但 價格最高。 3. 丙綸繩和乙綸繩(polypropylene rope and polyethy-lene rope) 吸水性不大, 乙綸繩對化學品的耐腐蝕性能最好, 而丙綸繩能耐磨。但它

3、們的 耐溫性都較差。 4. 維尼綸繩(venylon rope) 在化纖繩中強度最小, 伸長率小, 吸水性最大, 耐油類和鹽類物質(zhì), 耐溫性較好, 價格比較廉價。 化纖繩特性: 柔軟, 質(zhì)輕, 耐腐性較好, 耐溫性較差, 伸長率大。 三. 鋼絲繩(steel wire rope) 1. 硬鋼絲繩(stiff wire rope) P.3 圖1-1-1 如:77; 719等. 強度最大, 但最硬, 操作不便, 故常用于大桅支索和煙囪支 索等直來直去的地方。 2. 半硬鋼絲繩(semiflexible wire rope) 如:619+1; 637+1等規(guī)格, 強度不如硬鋼絲繩，但較柔軟, 常用作

4、拖纜、糸 船纜和保險纜等。 3. 軟鋼絲繩(flexible wire rope) 如24+7; 630+7等規(guī)格，在三種鋼絲繩中強度最小，但最柔軟，常用 于糸船纜、吊貨索等。 油蔴芯的作用：1減少鋼絲繩內(nèi)部摩擦； 2增加鋼絲繩柔軟度，便于操作； 3防止鋼絲繩內(nèi)部生銹； 4潤滑。 鋼絲繩特性：硬，質(zhì)重，強度大，伸長率小。 第二節(jié) 纜繩的制法及度量 一. 制法 1. 擰絞繩laid rope S型/Z型(即左搓繩/右搓繩) 、如三股纖維繩和鋼絲繩。 2. 編織繩(braided rope) 不易扭結(jié)，但因內(nèi)外層不牽扯，強度較小。常用作旗繩、撇纜繩和救生繩。 3. 編絞繩(cross rope)

5、通常用作系船纜。 4. 復合纜(composite rope) 鋼絲繩與化纖繩復合，兼有強度大和柔軟的特點。 二. 度量 1. 量法: C (in.)周長 1/8 D (mm)直徑 (1in25.4mm) 2. 長度: 公制(每捆纖維繩: 200/210m; 每捆鋼絲繩210/500m) 英制(每捆120拓220m) (1fm=2yd, 1yd=3ft, 1ft=12in) 3. 質(zhì)量: 纖維繩:每200米的質(zhì)量 鋼絲繩:每米的質(zhì)量 第三節(jié)、強度計算 一. 纜繩的強度，1/61/2) 二. 纜繩強度下降的因素及程度(P.7, 重點記3點) 第四節(jié)、纜繩的使用、檢查及保養(yǎng) 一. 植物纖維繩 1.

6、 啟用新繩的方法(細繩圖粗繩圖-1-6.b) 2. 鑒別繩索質(zhì)地優(yōu)劣的方法(外觀次要，主要內(nèi)部，手掰開) 3. 繩索的盤向(左搓型; 右搓/z型) 4. 保養(yǎng)(防潮濕及受潮或海水侵襲后的措施)二. 化纖繩 遠離熱源，避曬，避劇烈摩擦(如防止絞車空轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)常摩擦處包以帆布) ， 低溫時防止急折;三. 鋼絲繩 1. 啟用新繩的方法(轉(zhuǎn)架圖1-1-7/甲板上滾) 2. 鋼絲繩不應有扭結(jié)、急折(帶纜時彎曲處應至少有倍繩徑以上的彎曲半徑 ，注: 繩徑指鋼絲繩直經(jīng)。) 3. 在鋼絲繩10倍直徑長度內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)斷絲數(shù)超過%*(P10. 勘誤) 或有顯著變形、 磨損和銹蝕時應換新; 4. 一根鋼絲繩不能同時出兩個頭使

7、用; 5. 平時應定期涂油防銹; 6. 切斷鋼絲繩時，應先在切斷處用油麻繩扎緊，以免切斷后兩繩繩頭發(fā)生松 散現(xiàn)象。帶纜本卷須知： 1. 忌騎跨纜繩或站入繩圈; 操作纜車時勿站在拉力線的延伸線上; 2. 遇急漲或卸貨較快時，松纜應分屢次進行，勿次松得太多，以免其它纜 繩受力過大而繃斷； 3. 帶、解纜人員應穿戴好個人防護用品如手套、工作鞋和平安帽等。 第二章 繩索作業(yè) Rope work 第一節(jié) 纖維繩繩結(jié) knotting of fiber rope 一. knots for mooring work 糸泊作業(yè)用結(jié) 1. Slippery knot for heaving line(撇纜活結(jié))

8、 Use: Connect heaving line with the eye of the line temporarily. 用途：帶纜時撇纜與大纜眼環(huán)臨時連接。 2 . Slippery knot for mooring line (糸纜活結(jié)) Use: Secure steel wire rope on bitts. Caution: Secure at least three one. 用途：糸扎雙糸柱上的鋼纜。本卷須知：至少扎住三根鋼纜。 3. Stopper knot (止索結(jié)) Use: Stop the movement of the line temporarily so

9、that the securing point can be shifted from capstan to bitts. Caution: The direction of the stopper rope should be same as that of mooring line. 用途：臨時止住大纜的活動，以便將大纜的船方糸固點從絞纜筒轉(zhuǎn)移到雙糸柱上。 本卷須知：止索繩應朝出纜方向。 4. Carrick knot (繩花結(jié)) Use: Connect broken lines temporarily 用途：臨時連接兩根破斷的大纜。 5. Bitting (挽樁結(jié)) Use: Putt

10、ing the line on the bitts. 用途：將纜繩挽牢在雙系柱上。二. Knots for connecting two ropes (兩繩相連用結(jié))1. Sheet bend (單索花/單編結(jié)) Use: Connect two ropes with the same or different diameter, or connect rope end with rope eye. (It is often used to connect flag line with the signal flag.) 用途：兩根粗細相同或相近的繩頭相連，或繩頭連眼環(huán)用(常用于旗繩與信號旗的

11、連接) 。 2. Double sheet bends雙索花/雙編結(jié) Use: It is same as sheet bend but faster than the sheet bend.It is often used on the bosuns chair. 用途：同單索花，但比單索花更牢固,常用于繩與座板連接。3. Reef knot (平結(jié)) Use: Connect two ropes with the same diameter. 用途：兩根粗細相同的細繩相連。4. Slippery reef knot (縮帆結(jié)) Use: Connect two ropes with the

12、 same diameter and easy to untie. 用途：同平結(jié)，但易解。 三. 拖曳和扛吊物品用結(jié)(knots for carrying articles)1. Timber hitch (圓材結(jié)) Use: It is used to haul an object, such as a spar, that has a fairly rough surface. 用途：拖拉或升降圓柱形物體如木材等。2.Timber and half hitch (拖木結(jié)) Use: Similar to the half hitch but gives better control, an

13、d the combination is less likely to slip than the timber hitch alone. 用途：同圓材結(jié), 但比圓材結(jié)更牢固。3. Sling a Cask on End立桶結(jié) Use: Sling a cask without a ring. 用途：升降單個無耳環(huán)的桶罐。4. Carrying-pole Hitch杠棒結(jié) Use: It is based on Sling a Cask on End. Form double loops so that the carrying-pole or hook can be put through.

14、 Caution: The rope end should be a little longer. 用途：在立桶結(jié)的根底上形成雙圈,便于杠棒或貨鉤穿過。 本卷須知：繩頭不宜留得太短。 四. 高空作業(yè)用結(jié)(Knots for working aloft)1. Clove Hitch丁香結(jié) Use: To secure the rope end around the cylinder such as rails and so on. Cautions: The rope end should be a little longer. The clove hitch should not be sec

15、ured around the square object. The knot will be faster if you add a half hitch to it. If necessary, you can make a slippery clove hitch. 用途：繩頭固定在圓柱形物體上用(如欄桿等)。 本卷須知：繩頭不能留得過短，不宜系在矩形物體上，丁香結(jié)加半結(jié)那么更牢固。視需要可打成 丁香活結(jié)。2. Lubans Hitch魯班結(jié) Use: Similar to Clove Hitch. The hauling direction can be both vertical t

16、o and parallel to the cylinder, and even more, the knot can be made when the rope is very tight. Caution: Same as Clove Hitch. 用途：與丁香結(jié)相似，且繩索受力方向既可與圓柱體垂直,也可與圓柱體平行。并在繩索受力 的情況下也可系結(jié)。 本卷須知：同丁香結(jié)。3. Bowline (單套結(jié)) Use: The bowline can be used to make a loop, or used as the temporary safety harness when work

17、ing aloft or outboard, and also, it can be used to connect two ropes, or, connect a rope with a loop temporarilysuch as connecting the heaving line with the eye of the mooring line Cautions: The rope end should be a little longer. The knot should be hauled tight so as to prevent from deformation用途：可

18、用于制作臨時眼環(huán)、高空或舷外作業(yè)時做臨時平安帶，也可用于繩 與繩、 繩與眼環(huán)臨時連接如撇纜與大纜眼環(huán)連接等。 本卷須知：繩頭不能留得太短。繩結(jié)要收緊，以防受力時變形。 .4. Bowline on a Bight雙套結(jié) Use: It is used to substitute Bosuns Chair temporarily when working aloft or outboard. Caution: While making such a knot with a bight, the bight end should be overturned from downward to upw

19、ard and it can not be done in opposite direction. While overturning, you should avoid making a slippery loop. 用途：高空或舷外作業(yè)時代替座板用。 本卷須知：采用雙股系法時，應由下往上套入雙圈，而不能由上往下套入。 翻環(huán)時應注意防止打成活套。5. Figure of Eight Knot “8形結(jié) Use: The figure of eight knot is used to prevent the rope end from slipping out of a block hole

20、(It is often used to bring the blocks to a high place while working aloft). 用途：防止繩頭從滑車孔中滑脫常用于上高繩穿過滑車繩孔以防繩頭滑脫，以便攜上高處 系結(jié)滑車。6. Lowering hitch松降結(jié) Use: It is used to connect the gantline with Bosuns chair (so that the operator aloft or outboard can control the working height by himself). 用途：上高繩與座板連接(供高空或

21、舷外作業(yè)者自己控制工作點的高度)。7. Stage knot架板結(jié) Use: It is used to connect stage rope with the stage when working aloft or outboard (The knot can be made by two ways). 用途：架板繩與架板連接用兩種打法皆可。8. Slippery knot for stage sling架板活結(jié) Use: To secure the stage rope on the rail when working aloft or outboard. 用途：將架板繩固定在欄桿上用此結(jié)

22、可用旋圓雙半結(jié)來代替。 五 Knots for Boat救生艇用結(jié)1. Boat Hitch小艇結(jié) Use: It is used to tow a life boat temporarilyIt is easy to tie and untie. 用途：臨時拖帶救生艇用該結(jié)易系易解。2. Round Turn and Two Half Hitches旋圓雙半結(jié) Use: It is Similar to Lubans Hitch but easier than it, and also can substitute Boat Hitch and faster than it. 用途：用途類似

23、魯班結(jié)，但系結(jié)時比魯班結(jié)更方便。也可代替小艇結(jié)，且比小艇結(jié)更牢固。六 Other Knots其他繩結(jié)1. Whipping扎繩頭結(jié) Use: It is used to whip the rope end to prevent it from unlaying. 用途：用于綁扎繩頭，防止繩股松散。2. Rope putting away收繩結(jié) Use: It is used to haul tight the rope which is coiled for stowage in the deck locker. 用途：用于收緊盤好的繩索。3. Cleating羊角挽法 Use: Secure

24、 a line, such as a flag line, on a cleat. 用途：系固繩索用，如系固旗繩等。 第二節(jié). Braids of Fiber Rope纖維繩編結(jié)1. Monkeys Fist撇纜頭結(jié) Use: Adding weight to rope end to make it carry further. Preparations: Prepare rope with the length of 30 to 40 meters and with the diameter of 8 mm, a bag with the iron sand, weighing 200 g

25、or about. The steps: 1) coiling clockwise 2) coiling anticlockwise 3) coiling clockwise Caution: Coiling at least 4 or 5 rounds for each direction: Adding a Bowline after hauling tight. 用途：加重撇纜繩端部，以便扔得較遠。 準備：一根3040米長、直徑8mm 的纖維繩，鐵沙袋重約200g。 方法：1順時針纏圈 2逆時針纏圈 3順時針纏圈 本卷須知：每一方向的繩圈至少4或5道；收緊后加一單套結(jié)。 2. Spide

26、r /Turks Head救生索中結(jié) Use: It is used on the life line of the life boat, for the convenience of the crew boarding on the boat. Preparations: Prepare a rope with the length meeting the requirement. The distance between the two Spider Turks Head should be about 50 cm, the length of each braiding rope sho

27、uld be about 80 cm. The steps: 1) Undertucking 2) Overtucking 3) Upwardtucking parallel 4) Downwardtucking parallel Caution: Cut off the remaining part of the rope end after hauling tight. 用途：用于救生艇的救生索上，便于棄船時艇員登艇用。 準備：一根符合要求的救生索, 每2個救生索中結(jié)的間隔距離為50cm，4根編結(jié)用繩長度各約 80cm。 步驟：1挑 2壓 3向上平行穿一次 4向下平行穿一次 本卷須知：收緊

28、后剪去余頭。 第三節(jié). Splice For Three-strand Fiber Rope三股纖維繩插接1. Back Splice繩頭反插接 Use: It is used to prevent the rope end from unlaying and faster than Whipping. 用途：防止繩頭松散。2. Eye Splice眼環(huán)插接 Use: It is used to make an eye at the end of the mooring or guy for the convenience of putting over the bitt or connect

29、ing the shackle. Cautions: The rope end should be unlaid about 56 times of circumference .Tuck 3 rounds after the beginning Cut off the remaining part of the rope end but remain a rope end with the length of 2 or 3 cm. 用途：在帶纜，穩(wěn)索等端部做成環(huán)，便于套纜樁或連接卸扣。 本卷須知: 散頭松開5-6倍周長；起頭完后插3花；余頭留2-3厘米， 然后割去余尾。3. Short sp

30、lice短插接 Use: It is used to connect two three-strand fiber rope with the same diameter. Caution: The rope end should be unlaid about five or six times of circumference .Tuck three rounds on both sides after the beginning. Cut off the remaining part of the rope end but remain a rope end with the lengt

31、h of two or three centimeters. 用途：連接兩根同樣粗細的三股纖維繩。 本卷須知: 散頭松開5-6倍周長；起頭完后插2花；余頭留約23厘米，然后割去余尾。 第四節(jié) Splice for Eight-strand Synthetic Fiber Rope八股化纖編絞纜插接1. Eye Splice眼環(huán)插接 Use: It is used to make an eye at the end of the mooring line of eight-strand synthetic fiber rope for the convenience of putting ove

32、r the bitt Preparations: Whip the rope with a small line at the distance of five or six times of the circumference from the rope end, then unlay the strands, and also, whip every strand temporarily. The method: Tuck along the parallel strand for three rounds. Caution: Cut off the remaining part of t

33、he rope end but remain a rope end with the length of five centimeters. 用途：在八股化纖編絞纜端部制成眼環(huán)，供帶纜用。 準備：距繩端5-6倍周長處用小繩臨時扎牢，然后將頭散開，并將各分股 也臨時扎牢。 方法：順著平行股插，共插三花。 本卷須知：繩頭留約5厘米，然后割去余尾既可。 2. Short Splice 短插接 Use: Connect the broken ropes with the same diameter. Preparations: Preparations: Whip the rope with a sm

34、all line at the distance of five or six times of the circumference from the rope end, then unlay the strands, and also, whip every strand temporarily. The method: Tuck the both rope ends parallel in the opposite direction for three rounds at both rope ends. Caution: Cut off the remaining parts of th

35、e rope end but remain a rope end with the length of five centimeters 用途：連接兩根同樣粗細的斷纜。 準備：同上。 方法：兩繩頭相向平行插。兩頭各插三花即可。 本卷須知：繩頭留約5厘米，然后割去余尾既可。 . 第五節(jié) Splices for steel wire rope (鋼絲繩插接 )Eye splice for steel wire rope with beginning of 2-4 division 鋼絲繩“二.四起頭雙花眼環(huán)插接Use: It is used to make an eye at the end of

36、 the mooring line of steel wire rope for the convenience of putting over the bitt or lifting cargo.Preparations: Whip the rope with a small line at the distance of eight or ten times of the circumference from the rope end, then unlay the strands, and also, whip every strand temporarily. The splicing

37、 tools are as follows: Some tarred rope and canvas thread, two irony marlinspikes, one pair of wire pliers, one wire cutter, on working bench, goggles, canvas gloves, working suits and shoes. The method: Remember the two “clockwise. One: The strands order should be clockwise. Two: The direction of t

38、he rope bending should be clockwise. Caution: Cut off the remaining part of the rope end with the Wire Scissor when finishing it.用途：在鋼絲繩端部制成眼環(huán)，供帶纜或吊貨用。準備：距繩端8-10倍周長處用小繩臨時扎牢，然后將頭散開，并將各分股也臨時扎牢。油麻繩，帆線少許，鐵筆2支、鋼絲剪一把、鋼絲繩切斷器一臺、專用木凳一條、 另準備好護目鏡，帆布手套，工作服和工作鞋。 方法：記住兩個“順時針。股序順時針。繩頭繞向順時針。本卷須知：插接完畢后用鋼絲剪剪去余尾。1. Be

39、ginning: Strands No. 1 to No. 4 are “same in. 2. Body: Strand No. 5 is “different in ,same out. Strand No. 6 is “different in, different out. Then, “different in, different out ( three rounds in all for the body). 3. Ending: Give up odd strands and splice even strands or vice versa. Finally, cut off

40、 the remaining parts of the strands. 1. 起頭：一至四股同孔進，異孔出； 2. 中間步驟：第五股相對于第四股異孔進，同孔出；第六股相對于第五股異孔進，異孔出；以 后每股皆異孔進，異孔出中間步驟總共3花；3. 收尾：丟一，三，五股，插二，四，六股，或丟二，四，六股，插一，三，五股，最后剪去余 尾。 第六節(jié) 撇纜作業(yè)line-heaving 實作內(nèi)容：將連接撇纜的撇纜頭拋投至25米以外的規(guī)定區(qū)域如圖示。拋投姿勢 共三種：船舶式，旋轉(zhuǎn)式和碼頭式重點掌握船舶式。 實作要求: 撇纜前先檢查撇纜繩的強度；考查時每人共撇三次，取最好一次成績。 25米為格，27米中等，2

41、8米良好，30米優(yōu)秀。 10米 25米 27米 28米 30米 D: 2 米 第三章滑車與索具blocks and riggings 第一節(jié) 滑車(blocks) 一滑車配繩方法： “一 一至“五五等配繩方法見演示。 滑輪直徑與繩索直徑比 滑輪用途 滑輪直徑/繩索直徑吊桿裝置用鋼索12.8/1（動索）8/1（靜索）起重機用鋼索19/1（動索）8/1 （靜索） 纖維索 6/1第二節(jié) 索具riggings 一卸扣shackle : 1用途：用于連接各種繩頭眼環(huán)，鏈環(huán)和其他屬具的可卸式金屬連接構件。 通常有圓形和直形兩種。它由本體和橫栓兩局部組成。種類有錨卸扣， 錨鏈卸扣和繩頭卸扣等。 2. 使用本

42、卷須知： 卸扣使用時不可橫向受力，也不得超負荷，以免變形使橫栓卡死。 橫栓和栓眼要每三個月除銹和加油潤滑一次。螺栓不得碰損，以免影響拆裝。 二、 鉤hook 1用途：勾掛貨物的索具。鉤的構造分鉤把，鉤背和鉤尖三局部，種類見P .40。 2. 使用本卷須知： 1如有斜度或成水平方向受力，鉤尖應朝上，以防鉤子脫落。 2鉤尖開口局部的距離如超過原有間距的15%或有裂縫時，必須換新。 三、繩頭卸扣wire clip/bulldog grip 1用途：用于夾緊和固定兩根平行的鋼絲繩或制作臨時眼環(huán)的緊固件。 2使用本卷須知： 1繩頭卸扣排列的間距應等于6倍的鋼絲繩直徑。 2使用時夾座應位于繩頭一側(cè)。 第四

43、章船體保養(yǎng)ship maintenance 船體保養(yǎng)方案大副/水頭cf. P 135137 船體檢查保養(yǎng)工程表 航次，月度，季度，半年，一年。cf.航修，小修，檢修每隔2-3次 小修。 第一節(jié)船體清潔ship cleaning 個人房間/工作場所/公共場所 一水：駕駛臺，海圖室； 二水：外走廊，甲板，首尾樓和欄桿等。 沖洗順序：上風下風；高處低處；舷內(nèi)舷外 本卷須知：1 關閉門窗，艙蓋板及通風筒。 2 海，淡水肥皂水，煤油等。 第二節(jié) 船體防腐ship anticorrosion 一犧牲陽極的陰極保護P 140陽極外表不得涂漆 二外加電流陰極保護P 140 三涂漆防腐 1除銹derusting

44、及舊漆面的處理 1除銹： 1除銹工具手動/電動 P 141 2除銹方法 機械除銹大面積： a風動或電動除銹機 b水噴砂除銹船廠塢修時對船殼和船底除銹 手工除銹小面積或死角 敲銹榔頭，鏟刀，鋼絲刷，棉紗。 除銹本卷須知： 防護眼鏡 間距 勿用力過猛 2舊漆面的處理 1無銹破面時 2無銹破底時 3局部銹包時 4新鋼板和電焊部位時 2油漆painting 1) 油漆成分P 143144：主要成膜物質(zhì)/次要成膜物質(zhì)/輔助成膜物質(zhì) 2) 船用油漆種類 cf. 船員教材和“水手應知應會 eg.船底漆底漆：L44-1；防銹漆：L44-2；防污漆：L40-3 配套使用 L：成膜物質(zhì)種類瀝青類; 44：根本名稱

45、船底漆; 1：產(chǎn)品序號 3. 油漆的配套使用 前后油漆應配套，否那么會影響后層附著力，從而開裂，粉化，影響防銹 或 防污性能。以船底漆為例： 1 底漆：鋁粉瀝青底漆L44-1-防銹 2防銹漆：船底防銹漆L44-2- 防銹，隔絕底漆與防污漆 3防污漆：熱帶船底防污漆L40-3-防止海生物吸附于船殼 油漆配套時應盡可能采用同種類的油漆如首字母都為L，即都為瀝青系 列。如船上現(xiàn)存的油漆不是同種類的，應根據(jù)P 149表8-8，表8-9進行 配套雙圈為最正確。 4. 油漆的調(diào)配 1已有所需顏色的調(diào)和漆等成品漆：先倒置一到二天/用棍棒或電鉆 攪勻。稠時可適量參加稀釋劑，慎加催干劑。底漆防銹漆盡 量勿加稀釋

46、劑，以免影響防銹效果。 2無所需的成品漆，可進行調(diào)配，如P 150，圖-4-1色圓所示， 如 紅黃=橙色。 1須為同種油漆。 2 先少量試配，再確定比例。 3 大面積調(diào)配時應估算好用量，以免補調(diào)的顏色和前者不一致。 5. 油漆用量的估算P 150-151四個公式 6. 涂刷工時估算P 151 7. 油漆作業(yè)： 1油漆工具：手涂/滾涂/噴涂工具 2油漆作業(yè)：手涂/滾涂/噴涂油漆作業(yè)本卷須知： 氣溫5-25 三順順水，順紋，順光，即上層建筑上下刷，船殼左右刷 稀稠適當稠時可加適量稀釋劑，忌流掛，花臉刷子刮下，勿 蘸太多；均勻 作業(yè)順序先上后下；先難后易；先里后外 二度漆之間的時間間隔面干，干透24

47、；面、底漆各需二度 作業(yè)后的工具保管： 短時間-浸水；長時間-稀釋劑，洗凈后再用肥皂水和清水洗 1-首纜(head line)；2-尾纜(stern line)；3-前橫纜(forward breast line)；4-后橫纜(aft breast line)；5-前倒纜(fore spring line)；6-后倒纜(aft spring line) 3) Safety calling (About navigation safety or important weather warning)On working channel (1) Securite (3 times) (2) Addr

48、ess (3 times) (3) Identity (3 times) (4) Securite (5) Message (6) Out.CHAPTER TWO JOINT INSPECTIONI. The procedure of a voyage: 1. Application for entry 進口申請到港一周前，通過當?shù)卮磙k理。內(nèi)容：船舶 資料等。 ETA7224 hours before arrival at the port預報 DTA240 hours before arrival at the port確報 2.Report of entry for foreign-go

49、ing vessel 國際航行船舶進口報告內(nèi)容： 1filling up the Ships particulars(填具船舶資料) 2) submit(呈交 ): (1) “The report on articles restricted for use in port ,1 copy； 港內(nèi)禁用物品報告單,1 份 (2) “Crew List, 4 copies； (3) “Passenger List-Inward and/or Through Passengers， 4 copies； 入境或過境旅客名單,4份Not required if not carrying Passenge

50、rs (4) “Import Manifest ，1 copy ；進口載貨清單一份； (5) “List of Specified Articles，F(xiàn)oreign Currencies, Gold，Silver Belonging to Ship and/or Members of Crew ，1 copy；船員自用 和船舶備用物品，貨幣，金銀清單一份來自中國港口免報 (6)“Maritime Declaration of Health 1 copy航海健康申報表一份來 自中國港口免報； (7) Other Papers 3) submit papers for examination 呈驗

51、文件： Certificate of Nationality 國籍證書 Tonnage Certificate 噸位證書 Navigation Certificate 適航證書 Passenger Certificate 乘客證書 International load line Certificate 國際載重線證書 Deratting or Deratting Exemption Certificate 除鼠或免于除鼠證書 Deck Log Book Engine Log Book Tonnage Dues Certificate 噸稅執(zhí)照 Manifest of Cargo Destine

52、d for Other Chinese Port指運中國其他港口的貨物清單 Manifest of Cargo Shipped from and Destined for Foreign Ports 由外國裝運往外 國的貨物清單 Other Papers 3. Joint Inspection： 1) Quarantine Inspection examine ship，cargo and peopleinfectious disease 2) Immigration/Frontier Defense Inspection gather people for examining certifi

53、catesstowaways 3) The Customs Inspection gather people for searchingsmuggling action 4) Safety Inspection (PSC: Port State Control) examine ships certificates and ships technical state ships safety4. P.O.B and Entering for Cargo Work5. Report of Clearance“出口報告書類似“進口報告書，但少了“船員名單，“航海健康申報表和船舶證書。 Port C

54、learance“出口結(jié)關證書結(jié)清稅費且適航后發(fā)給 D.O.P and Leaving II. Questions and answers on Chapter Two: 1. Can you tell me how many parties take charge of the Joint Inspection? Quarantine Service; the Customs House; Immigration office; Harbor Superintendence Administration. 2.What is the duty of the Quarantine Servic

55、e? The Quarantine Service inspect the ship, cargo and crew members whether there is infected signs. 3. What is the duty of the Customs House? It inspects whether there is smuggling action on a ship 4. What is the duty of the Immigration Office? It inspects whether there is stowaway on a ship. 5.What

56、 is the duty of the Harbor Superintendence Administration? It inspects the ships certificates and ships safety. 6. Who ask the captain to fill up the Maritime declaration of Health? The Quarantine Officers. 7. who ask the captain to show the yellow books? The Quarantine Officers. 8.Who ask the capta

57、in to show the Seamans Books? The Immigration Officers. 9. Who issue the shore-passes? The Immigration Officers 10. If your ship gets alongside the wharf longer than you expect, what will you do? Collect all the shore-passes and ask the Immigration Officer to get them extended. 11. When your ship is

58、 alongside abroad, can you go ashore without shore-passes? Why? No. Because sometimes we will come across the police on patrol, who would inspect the shore-passes. 12.Before sailing, what will you do about the shore-passes ? We must collect all the shore-passes and hand them back to the Immigration

59、Officer.13. If a suspected person is found on a ship, what will the Quarantine Officer do? The suspected person will be observed.14. If a ship is found infected, what measures will the Quarantine Officers take? The Quarantine Officers will do disinfection to a ship.15. How many cigarettes and bottle

60、s of wine can one crew member or an officer keep at one foreign port? 200 cigarettes for each crew member and 1 bottle of spirits for each officer. 16. If the crews allowance is finished on your ship, what will you do? We can ask the Customs Officer to break the seal, but we must inform our agent on