高二英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、高二英語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一 the woma n with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Tha nk you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the wi ndow.A. WouldB. ShallC. MustD. May【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)i0句意： 那位抱小孩的女士，要不來(lái)這邊吧？這兒有個(gè)座位。 謝謝，實(shí)際上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜歡看窗外。would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求，征求對(duì)方的意見，

2、Shall提問一般只用于第一人稱，我們常說(shuō)Shall I或者Shall we ； may表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】would的用法.would最常見的用法是：相對(duì)于一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的后來(lái)將要做什么，比如：He said hewould meet me at the station. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)在車站接我的。這句中的would meet是相對(duì)于 said（過(guò)去說(shuō)）之后要做的事情。又如：She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她當(dāng)時(shí)想，她得找個(gè)人幫忙。Paul did a great job in the speech con t

3、est. He _ many times last week.A. need have practisedB. might practiseC. must have practisedD. could practise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：保羅在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。他上星期一定練習(xí)了很多次。musthave done是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作最有把握的猜測(cè)，意思是 一定”故C選項(xiàng)正確。Accord ing to a n ewly released regulati on on on li ne video services, no one _ gen erate, relea

4、se or spread fake n ews or in formati on by using such tech no logies.A. canB. shallC. willD. may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A. can能夠，有時(shí)會(huì)；B. shall 一三人稱表示征求對(duì)方意見；二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C. will意愿；D.may也許,可能。根據(jù)前面的regulation （規(guī)定）可知，本題選 shall更加合理。故選 B。t find hi

5、m. I have something important to tell Joh n. But I canHis cell phone is here, so he havegone too far.B . needn tA. mustn tD. can tC. wouldn t【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我有重要的事情要告訴Joh n，但是我找不到他。他的手機(jī)詳解】在這兒，所以他不可能走得太遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種猜測(cè)，此處是表達(dá) 不可能，用can t have done故選DoUsing AI , many companies are now conducting

6、experiments that possible just a few years ago A would have beenB might have beenC shouldnt have beenD couldnt have been【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：很多公司現(xiàn)在使用人工智能進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，這在幾年前是不可能的。根據(jù)“ a few years age 可知，此處表示過(guò)去不可能”應(yīng)該用 couldn t have done故D項(xiàng)正確。The weather turned out to be fine. I the trouble to carry the u

7、mbrella withA should have takenB must have takenC. couldnt have takenD. neednt have taken【答案】D【解析】【詳解】me.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done。句意：天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。我本不必費(fèi)心把傘帶在身邊。A. shouldhave taken本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒做；B. must have taken 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜 測(cè)；C. couldnt have taken不可能；D. neednt have taken 本來(lái)不需要，故選D。 I feel a little nervous. Take i

8、t easy. You have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for itwell.A . mustn tB. needn tC. may notD. shouldn t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一我覺得有點(diǎn)緊張。一一不要著急。當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備充分時(shí)，通過(guò)考試應(yīng)該不會(huì)有困難。A. mustn禁止，不允許；B. needn 不必；C. may not可能不會(huì)；D.shouldn 不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知答案為DoMark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he a

9、rrived half an hour early.A. needn tB. wouldn tC . mustn tD . couldn t【答案】 A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need t have don本不必要做某事，句意：邁克本不必要著急的。他以全速 駕駛后，他早到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。 wouldn不會(huì)，mustn禁止，couldn 不可能，所以選 A。Students remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A wouldB shallC willD co

10、uld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們必須呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的試卷都被收回。根據(jù)句意，“學(xué)生們呆在自己的座位上”是一項(xiàng)規(guī)定。shall可表示某種規(guī)定或義務(wù)，用于第二、三人稱的句子中。而其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)此用法。故正確答案為Bo. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A shallB mustC shouldD can【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致免疫力和記憶力下降，還會(huì)減緩身體發(fā)育。A.shall將；B.

11、 must必須；C. should應(yīng)該；D. can會(huì)，表示理論上或是邏輯判斷上，用 can,故選D。I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma comfort me, sa ying “ Life is like that, dear ” .A. wouldB. mightC . shouldD . must【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我十幾歲的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常感到煩惱，我的奶奶會(huì)安慰我說(shuō),就是這樣，親愛的生活此處是would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“過(guò)去總是做某事故選A12 . Mum, little Ray broke hi

12、s toys again! It doesnt matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一一媽媽，小雷又弄壞了他的玩具。一一沒事的，你看，意外 總會(huì)發(fā)生。A. shall將要，會(huì)；B.should應(yīng)當(dāng)；C. must必須；D. will總是。 Will可以表示習(xí) 慣，意思為 “慣于，總是。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】will/would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其表達(dá)的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿：決心，愿意，？好嗎？We will do our best to save

13、the child.我們會(huì)盡力搶救這個(gè)孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just would n我叫她另別哭，可她就是不愿聽。注：表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求對(duì)方意見時(shí)，用Would you？比用 Will you更婉轉(zhuǎn)。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open?請(qǐng)讓門開著好嗎 ？Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去嗎 ？(2)表示真理或習(xí)慣：慣于，總是。如：Oil will float on water.油總是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone

14、in her room for hours.她獨(dú)自在房間里聽音樂，一聽往往就是幾小時(shí)。He would get up early when he lived in the country.他住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)總是早起。(3)表示要求：一定，必須。如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我報(bào)告。(4)表示猜測(cè)：可能，大概。如：This will be the house you re looking這大概就是你找的那所房子了。(5)表示功能：能。如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.這個(gè)禮堂

15、能容納一千人 分析句子可知，本句中的 will表示習(xí)慣，意思為 “慣于，總是”且符合語(yǔ)境。故 D選項(xiàng)正 確。13 . he law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A shallB mustCmayD need【答案】 A【解析】A. shall用于第二、B. must （必須，一定）用于肯定句。D. need （表示沒有必要或詢問是否【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：法律面前人人平等。沒有人能凌駕于法律之上第三人稱，則含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語(yǔ)氣。C. may （可以，能夠）表允許時(shí)一般不與第三人稱連用。有必要）需要；故選

16、Ao. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC canD must【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他是個(gè)脾氣不好的家伙，但當(dāng)他希望自己有魅力的時(shí)候，他可以變得相當(dāng)可愛。此處表示 能、可以”故C項(xiàng)正確。. It s really great to have a computer to store my photos.d obfe thteermm.ake a Don t count on it too much. It break down a

17、nd you copyA. mustB. canC shouldD will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)儲(chǔ)存照片真是太棒了。一一不要過(guò)度依賴它。它有時(shí)候也會(huì)出故障，你最好做一個(gè)備份。計(jì)算機(jī)出故障這是可能的事情，表示客觀可能性用can o must肯定，必須；should應(yīng)該； will表意愿。故 B選項(xiàng)正確。. -Can I pay the bill by credit card?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.A sh

18、allB needC willD must【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. shall用于法律法規(guī)或條文中，表示義務(wù)、規(guī)定等；B. need需要；C. will會(huì)；D. must必須句意：一一我能用信用卡支付么？一一對(duì)不起，先生，現(xiàn)金17. I支付是我們酒店的管理規(guī)定。故A項(xiàng)正確。my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.即B. 【解D. 句could have passed must have passed意為：我本來(lái)能夠輕松地通過(guò)這次考試的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)

19、氣，且與過(guò)去的事實(shí)A. should pass C . had passed【答案】B析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done的用法相反，應(yīng)用could/would/might have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)，could have passed 本能通過(guò)（事實(shí)上未通過(guò)），故選 B項(xiàng)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+have done的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，常見結(jié)構(gòu)有should/shouldn thavedone;could/ct have done/ would/wouldnt have done/ need/ neednt have done/【點(diǎn)睛】Without your help, I cou

20、ldnIt cleared up, I neednt have passe如果沒有你爾的幫助，我本不能通過(guò)測(cè)試。t have brought the umb 天放晴了，我本沒有必要帶傘的You can t imagine that a welbehaved ge -tleman be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC . shouldD. would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意 ：爾無(wú)法想象一個(gè)行為良好的紳士會(huì)對(duì)一位女士如此粗魯A. might可能；B. need需要；C.should 竟然； D. would 會(huì)。由 You can

21、t imagine that a well behaved gentleman. 可知， should 竟“然 ”符合句意。 故選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)。（2018 天津）I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but rm notsure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC might leaveD could have left【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：我不能找到我的錢包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不確定。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，

22、故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done ,再根據(jù)后句but I m not su可知，此推測(cè)為不能肯定的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could ,表示“可能”。故選 Do【點(diǎn)睛】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)。本題抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以判斷出是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done ;如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)，才用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+v原形。第二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇。must為肯定推測(cè)，表示 一定 could為不肯定推測(cè)，表示 “可能”，這樣就能選出正確答案。Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conf

23、erence, that different cultures coexist with tolerance.A. the one ; must B. the one ; should C. one ; mustD. one ; should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查替代和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上表達(dá)了一個(gè)共同的愿望，即不同的文化應(yīng)該與寬容共存。大多數(shù)高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上表達(dá)了一個(gè)共同的愿望，即不同的文化應(yīng)該與寬容共存。替代表泛指的單數(shù)名詞，通常用 one替代。此處用one替代前面的a desire ,是同位語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句意第二空用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should應(yīng)該”故選D。

24、【點(diǎn)睛】that ,it ,one代指前面的名詞時(shí)的用法1.one指代前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，是泛指?？梢院凸谠~連用，也可以有自己的定語(yǔ)。一般不能用做特指，但和定冠詞連用時(shí)可以是特指。如：Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2t指代前面提到的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于 the one。當(dāng)one是泛指的時(shí)候，指的是同名異物，it 是指同一物體.如：-Do you want the cup ? -Yes ,1 want it.3.that通常用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞，主要是用來(lái)避免重復(fù)。如：Theweather of Guangzhou

25、is hotter than that of Beijing.21 . Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. they wait here or outside?A. MayB. ShouldC. ShallD. Will【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查Shall的用法。句意：貝克先生，有些學(xué)生想見你。他們是在這里等還是在外面等？ Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。故選C 0【點(diǎn)睛】Shall的用法Shall作為助動(dòng)詞，一般用于第一人稱I和We,表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，構(gòu)成將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。Shall后面接動(dòng)詞原形。例如

26、：I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我將考慮一下此事，然后告訴你我的想 法。We shall have a good time in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@里會(huì)玩得很高興的。?？嫉奶厥庥梅⊿hall用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意愿。如： What shall we do this evening?Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shallhe be able to leave the hospital?Shall用于第二

27、、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。如： You shall fail if you dont work harder. 1 告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允諾）He shall be punished.（威脅）B. must have waited for 22 . May you live longer, grandpa!Thank you! Its the favorite wish ID. could have waited forA . should have waited for C may have

28、 waited for 【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have don形式。句意：一爺爺祝您長(zhǎng)壽！ 一謝謝，這是我能夠等待到的最喜歡的愿望。A. should have waitedfor本應(yīng)該等待；B. must have waited for 一定在等待；C. may have waited for可能已經(jīng)等待；D. could have waited for 可以已經(jīng)等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用 could have waited for。故選Do【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done不僅是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，也是高考的重點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done有兩大功能：一是表示

29、推測(cè)；二是表示虛擬。must have done 過(guò)去一定做了某事，根據(jù) must的本意即可推敲出意思，比較好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 燈滅了，他們應(yīng)該睡覺了。should have done 本該做某事卻沒做，should是應(yīng)該，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是沒做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本應(yīng)該告訴她你愛她。could have done 字面意思是可能已經(jīng)做了某事，也可用作本能做卻沒做某事，重點(diǎn)記憶最后的結(jié)果是沒做。You could have revi

30、ewed, but you played games all night.你本可以復(fù)習(xí)的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。may have done 也許已經(jīng)做了某事。-Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.-Well, you know-you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. might可能，也許； B. would將會(huì)；C. shall必須，會(huì)； D. should應(yīng)該。句意：-有藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)的人有時(shí)很難相處。-你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槟?/p>

31、結(jié)婚那位就是搞藝術(shù)的。這里是按照常理推斷，用 should oSkills like critical thinking and analysis be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.Acan tB needn tCmustn tD shouldn t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：像批判性思維和分析這樣的能力，是不能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到的，因?yàn)樗鼈儽仨毣谑聦?shí)來(lái)獲得。A. can 無(wú)法，不可能；B. needn 不需要；C. mustn t不可以，禁止

32、；D. shouldn 不應(yīng)該。本題講的是這種批判性思維的能力無(wú)法通過(guò)瀏覽魚龍混雜的網(wǎng)上信息獲得，表達(dá)的是客觀上的不可能，故選AoTraveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A mustB canC shallD should【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時(shí)可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)，尤其是在交通高峰期。A. must必須；一定；B. can能夠；可能；C. shall將會(huì)；D. should應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀 可能性（客觀原因形成的能力

33、）， 故選Bo-Is Jack still in hospital? -Yes. HeB shouldn t eattheD shouldn t have eaten badfood.A-是，他本不應(yīng)該吃壞的食物的。因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去吃了壞食wouldn t eatC. wouldn t have eaten【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意；-杰克孩子醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔课?，所以排?AB,這里的shouldn t have don表示 過(guò)去本不應(yīng)該做而做了have done過(guò)去本不會(huì)做而做了，所以選D考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣27 . You be Carol. You haven t changed a

34、bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒有變化。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)；can表示推測(cè)，表示可能性； will表示意愿；shall表示表示決心、命令或指示。根據(jù) 下文“這些年你一點(diǎn)用沒有改變”可知，前文表示肯定性推測(cè)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】must表推測(cè) 的用法must表示很有把握的推測(cè)，其意為“一定會(huì)”肯“定會(huì)”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑問句。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或未來(lái)的情況作推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。You have worked hard all da

35、y. You must betired.你辛苦一整天，一定累了（對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)判斷）I didn t hear the phone. I must have be asleep我剛才沒有聽到電話，我想必是睡著了。28. He minutes ago._ writing the paper now. He hadnA. shouldn t bet written a single word when I left him tenB. can t have finishedD. mustn t have finished【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查推測(cè)句。句意：他現(xiàn)在不可能寫完了卷子。我十分鐘

36、之前留下他時(shí)，他還沒有寫一個(gè)字。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為can t have doneA可能做某事，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查推測(cè)句 對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)是 must have done對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)是 can t/couldn t have done例如：The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.He can t have finished his work, because he played basketball all day yesterday.Sorry, Mum! I failed

37、the job interview again.D. shouldOh, its too bad. You have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. would【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一對(duì)不起，媽媽，我面試又失敗了。一噢，那太糟糕了，你應(yīng)該做好充分準(zhǔn)備的。A.must必須；B.can可以；C.would將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。這里是情態(tài)+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，can+have+donW表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成可能做過(guò)？?嗎？”could+have+done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情

38、的假設(shè)，意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒有做； must+have+don6表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成一定做過(guò)某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句；should+have+done 意思是本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做”。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞，但它不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和其他動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，每年單項(xiàng)填空題必考一題。考點(diǎn)集中在：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的基本用法及區(qū)別，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法辨析，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done ”的用法區(qū)別等。- Difficulties always go with me!-Cheer up!

39、 If God closes door in front of you, there be a window ope ned for you.mustB. wouldC. couldD. can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一一困難總是伴隨著我！一一高興點(diǎn)！如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了門，一定有一扇窗戶為你打開。A. must必須；B. would將要；C. could能，會(huì)；D. can能，會(huì)。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測(cè)時(shí)，意為一定”，表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測(cè)，意為一定。must表對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推

40、測(cè)時(shí)，must后面通常接系動(dòng)詞 be的原形或行為動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行式。must表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)時(shí)，must要接完成式。must表示對(duì)過(guò)去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，must后面要接完成進(jìn)行式。5)否定推測(cè)用cant o本句中的。must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測(cè)時(shí)，意為一定，表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。符合第 點(diǎn)用法。31.While it was nt the goalof the trip, I was rewarded with fresh in sights, ones thatA. might never happento me duri ng the regular course of bus i

41、n ess.could never have happenedshould not happenD. needn t have happened【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：雖然這并不是這次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的領(lǐng)悟，那些領(lǐng)悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能發(fā)生的。此處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，“我得到新的領(lǐng)悟 ”發(fā)生在過(guò) 去，故此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用could/might/would/need/should+have done , “本不可 能發(fā)生 ”是 could never have happened ，故選 B 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】could have done 本能做某事而未做s

42、hould have done 本應(yīng)該做某事而未做would have done 本會(huì)某事而未做need have done 本需要做某事而未做本題考查 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done ”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其常用表達(dá)有:couldn t have don 不可能做了某事shouldn t have do本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了wouldn t have don 本不會(huì)做某事而做了needn t have don 本不必要做某事而做了32 . He his stay in France, didnt he? He looks amazingly different.A. will have enjoye

43、dB. should have enjoyedC. can have enjoyedD. must have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have d o ne 。句意：他在法國(guó)一定過(guò)得很愉快，是嗎？他看起來(lái)很不一樣。must have done 一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)。由 “ He looks amazingly different.可知，他在法國(guó)一定過(guò)得很愉快。所以這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)。故選 D項(xiàng)。- Did Jim come?-I don t know. He while I was out.A. might have come

44、B. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。句意： Jim來(lái)了嗎？-我不知道，在我不在的時(shí)候，可能來(lái)過(guò)。根 據(jù)前文I don t kno可知，說(shuō)話者不 知道Jim來(lái)沒來(lái)，因此后文推測(cè)來(lái)過(guò)，但是語(yǔ)氣很不確 定，故可知選 Ao對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè) 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done , must have done 一定做了某 事，should have done 應(yīng)該來(lái)過(guò)，不符合，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞的用法，表示推測(cè)或判斷過(guò)去的情況。can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞用法：

45、多用于否定句和疑問句中。表示對(duì)過(guò)去某事發(fā)生的可能性的否定或質(zhì)疑，意為：不可能（已經(jīng)）了 -（否定句）/可能（已經(jīng)）了嘛？-（疑問句）用于肯定句中。表示對(duì)過(guò)去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有輕微的責(zé)備，意為：本來(lái)可以. 的（但實(shí)際上沒有 .）0 You could have done better, but you were too careless. （肯定句。他能做得更好的）should/ought to+have+ 過(guò)去分詞用法：用于肯定句中。表示對(duì)過(guò)去沒有做某事的遺憾，含有責(zé)備的意思，意為：本來(lái)應(yīng)該 的（但實(shí)際上沒有 ）。用于否定句中-表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng) 做了某事的責(zé)備，意為：本來(lái)不應(yīng)該 的 （但實(shí)際

46、上已經(jīng) 了）。 He should have been asleep.（肯定句，他本應(yīng)去睡覺的）He should nt have bee n asleep. （否定句，他本來(lái)不應(yīng)該 去睡覺的）。may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞用法：用于肯定句和否定句中，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生某事的可能性的推測(cè)，意為：或許（已經(jīng)） /或許還沒有 。It is too late. He may have gone to bed.must+have+過(guò)去分詞用法：表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情十分肯定的推測(cè)。must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不能用在否定句和疑問句中。I must have forgotte n to tell you.

47、（must的引入，表達(dá)了說(shuō)話者對(duì) 過(guò)去忘記告訴你的這件事肯定推測(cè)）need nt+have+ 過(guò)去分詞用法：表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)做了某事的后悔，意為：本來(lái)可以不必的（可實(shí)際上卻已經(jīng).）You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.一 Excuse me, do you mind if I ope n the win dow?Well, if you . I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：-不好意思

48、，我把窗戶打開你介意嗎？-好吧，如果你必須這么做的話。我可以多穿點(diǎn)衣服。A. can能夠；B. may可能；C. must 一定；必須；D. shall會(huì)；將。must表示偏要，必須要做的事情，故選CoThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening dayget a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. wouldD. shall【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：新開業(yè)的超市宣布，開業(yè)當(dāng)天首先購(gòu)物的人會(huì)得到大獎(jiǎng)。shall用于二三人稱的陳述句中可以表示說(shuō)話人的承諾，命令，警告等，此處表示超市的承諾，故選D一 Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket?一 OK, It s two blocks