高考必考點(diǎn)之(狀語從句)的考點(diǎn)大全

1、高考必考點(diǎn)之(狀語從句)的考點(diǎn)大全Overview of adverbial clauses Grammar and usage 句 子 的 分 類Adverbial Clauses狀語從句Definition An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb. Compare the two sentences: Every morning he sits there.Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.Time時間狀語從句Place 地點(diǎn)狀

2、語從句Reason 原因狀語從句Condition 條件狀語從句Purpose 目的狀語從句Result 結(jié)果狀語從句Manner 方式狀語從句Concession 讓步狀語從句Contrast 比較狀語從句Adverbial ClauseAdverbial Clauses 在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。 準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個連接詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。同時要注意主從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)。高考英語狀語從句及連接詞的應(yīng)用1. Adverbial Clause of Time常用連接詞：when/while/as, since, t

3、ill /until, before, once, as soon as特殊連接詞：immediately/directly/instantly the moment/the instant/the minute, by the time, each time/every time /whenever no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成時1. While （當(dāng)時）Jenny was doing the washing up, Jane was watching TV.2. The train had

4、 left by the time （到時）they rushed to the station.1. Adverbial Clause of Time3. The instant （一就）I saw him, I knew I have seen him before.4. Every time （每次）I went to visit him, he was playing computer games.5. Each time （每當(dāng)）we met with difficulties, they came to our help 6. No sooner had I arrived hom

5、e than （剛就）it began to rain.1. Adverbial Clause of Time2. Adverbial Clause of Place常用連接詞：where特殊連接詞：everywhere anywhere wherever Put the key where you can find it later. Everywhere they went, they were kindly received. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（諺語） Wherever there is smoke, there

6、 is fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪。（諺語）3. Adverbial Clause of Reason常用連接詞：because since as for特殊連接詞：that in that now (that) seeing that considering that giving that for the reason that3. Adverbial Clause of Reason1. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2. He is absent today, because for he is

7、 ill. 3. He must be ill for he is absent today. 3. Adverbial Clause of Reason4. Im happy that youve told the truth.5. Some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh.6. Considering that his wife has just had a bad cold, he decided to go to the party alone.4. Adverbial C

8、lause of Condition常用連接詞: if, unless, as / so long as特殊連接詞: providing / provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that, given thatIf引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句兩種，虛擬條件句要用虛擬語氣。4. Adverbial Clause of Condition1. I will go to the party if I am invited.2. I wont go to the party unless invited.3. We

9、ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.4. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 5. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 5. Adverbial Clause of Purpose常用連接詞：so that, in order that 特殊連接詞：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope

10、 that, for the purpose that從句中的謂語動詞常常用may, might, can, could, should等情態(tài)動詞1. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.5. Adverbial Clause of Purpose2. They started early in order that they could arrive home before dinner time.3. We dare not play jokes on him lest he (should) be angry.4. We stood un

11、der the tree quietly for fear that the bird (should) fly away.表示目的的幾種句型表達(dá)He got up early to catch the early bus.= He got up early in order to catch the early bus.= He got up early so as to catch the early bus.= He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.= He got up early in order that he c

12、ould catch the early bus.6. Adverbial Clause of Result常用連接詞: so/such that, so that特殊連接詞: to the /such a degree that, to the extent thatHe got up so early that he caught the first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. 6. Adverbial Clause of ResultTo such a degree was he excited that h

13、e couldnt sleep last night. His humour was such as to make us all laugh.= He was so humourous as to make us all alugh.= He was so humourous that we all laugh.7. Adverbial Clause of Manner常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, as though特殊引導(dǎo)詞： how, the way, A is to B what C is to D / C is to D1. Youd better take things as

14、they are. 2. When in Rome, do as the Roman do. 3. Food is to men is what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，猶如油之于機(jī)器。7. Adverbial Clause of Manner4. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.在as if或as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中多用過去時表示虛擬語氣。5. He looked at me as if I were mad.6. He acted as though h

15、e had been there before.8. Adverbial Clause of Concession常用連接詞: though, although, even if even though特殊連接詞：while(一般用于句首), as(用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)) whether or, wh-ever = no matter wh-8. Adverbial Clause of Concession1. Though he is young, he could solve the problem on his own.= Young as he is, he could solve the p

16、roblem on his own.2. Although he is a child, he could solve the problem on his own.= Child as he is, he could solve the problem on his own.9. Adverbial Clause of Contrast常用連接詞: as as, not so/as as (同級比較), than (不同程度的比較) 特殊連接詞: the +比較級, the + 比較級; 1. The little girl wants to be as clever as her brot

17、her.2. He doesnt work so hard as you do.9. Adverbial Clause of Contrast3. The more you worry, the less youll succeed.4. She did worse in the test than she expected.9. Adverbial Clause of Contrast5. 這個房間是哪個房間的三倍大。This room is three times as large as that one. This room is three times larger than that

18、 one.This room is three times the size of that one.9. Adverbial Clause of Contrast6. 今年的收入是去年的兩倍。The income of this year is twice that of last year.The income of this year is twice what it was last year.考點(diǎn)一高頻連接詞30 when / while / as when: 持續(xù)性非持續(xù)性動詞都可1) 當(dāng)時候Are you going to be a sailor when you leave s

19、chool?2) 正在忽然when =at this time / at that time sb. was doing when sb was about to do /was going to do when sb has just done when3) 表示原因“既然”“考慮到”，相當(dāng)于 since; considering that。Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already? whileWhile I was walking down the street, I came across an ol

20、d friend. (while=_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. (while=_)While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_)While there is life there is hope. (while=_)whenalthoughas long as 而1.She sang as she worked. 一邊一邊2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard.雖然，盡管3. You must

21、 try to do as I did. 依照，按照4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.因?yàn)?. You will grow wiser as you grow olde隨著 beforeIt will be half a year before I come back.It wont be half a year before we meet again.We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.We hadnt run a mile before he fel

22、t tired. 肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”it will be +一段時間 before.多久之后才.it wont be +一段時間 before.不久就.sincebeforewhenthatIt is + 時間+ 易混淆句型 Its three days since he returned home.It was three days before he returned home.It will be three days before he returned home.It was three days later that he returned home.It was t

23、hree oclock when he got home.It was at three oclock that he got home.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別和聯(lián)系where：引導(dǎo)定語從句時，相當(dāng)于in / at / to which; where：引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于in / at / to the place where Please make a mark in the place where you have a question.定語從句Please make a mark where you have a question.狀語從句unless 除非，如果不

24、相當(dāng)于if notMost birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. A. whyB. how C. unlessD. where because, since, as, forbecause: 直接原因，非推斷。語氣最強(qiáng)回答whysince: 顯而易見的已知的原因，譯為“既然”，通常放句首。as：不談自明的原因，語氣最弱for:附加、推斷的原因，通常放放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。1. Why are you late? Because

25、 my car broke down on the way.2. It was because my car broke down on the way that I was late.3. It must have rained, for the ground is wet.4. I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill. 5. Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. 6. As you are in poor health, you should not stay up lat

26、e. so / such that so + adj. / adv. + that so + adj. + a(n) + n. + that such + a(n) + adj. + n. + that such + adj. + n. (UC) / n.(pl.) + that + He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.= He is so good a teacher that we all respect him.= So good a teacher is he that we all respect him.= Such

27、a good teacher is he that we all respect him.He made such rapid progress that the teacher praise him.He made so much progress that the teacher praise him.“一就 ”的表達(dá)法as soon as hardly / scarcely when no sooner that the moment / minute / second / instantimmediately / instantly / directlyon / upon + n. /

28、 doing他一到達(dá)車站汽車就發(fā)動了。 As soon as (連詞) he arrived at the station, the bus started.= Hardly (連詞) had he arrived at the station when the bus started.= No sooner (連詞) had he arrived at the station than the bus started.= Immediately (副詞) he arrived at the station, the bus started.= The moment (名詞) had he a

29、rrived at the station when the bus started.= Upon / On (介詞) his arrival at the station, the bus started.until / till均可用于肯定句，但until可用于句首，till則不可?？隙ň洌篠he slept till / until midnight.Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.否定句：She didnt arrive until midnight.He didnt go to bed until he

30、finished his work.= Not until he finished his work did he go to bed.(倒裝句)= It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)however, whateverhowever：后接adj.或adv., 相當(dāng)于no matter howwhatever：后接n., 相當(dāng)于no matter what。However difficult it may be, you shouldnt give up.Whatever difficulties

31、 you may come across, you shouldnt give up.However many difficulties you may come across, you shouldnt give up.You can dress however you like.You can wear whatever you like.區(qū)別幾組詞1 as long as 和 as far asas long as = so long as 只要As far as = so far as 就而言；到程度2 only if 和 if onlyonly if只要If only要是就好了3 a

32、s if 和even ifas if 似乎，好像even if即使，縱然4 despite 和 althoughdespite (介詞)雖然although (連詞)雖然5 with 和 aswith (介詞)隨著as (連詞)隨著.考點(diǎn)二狀語從句中成分的省略54當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時，從句的主語可以省略。謂語則按下面幾種情況省略或變化： “系表”結(jié)構(gòu)省略be動詞； 被動語態(tài)省略助動詞be； 主動語態(tài)的動詞則變?yōu)閐oing。* after, before, since后接being done表示被動。If necessary (如果有必要的話), Ill explain it to

33、 you again.Though lacking (lack) money, they sent their children to school.He stopped as if to see (see) if someone followed him.狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷?。 When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . If (it is) possible

34、, he will help you out of the difficulty. 如果可能的話，他會幫你擺脫困境。 You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。 另外，比較狀語從句經(jīng)常省略。 Im taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). 【注意】：當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語不一致時，從句部分要么用完全形式，要么用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表

35、達(dá)。When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.當(dāng)會議結(jié)束時，人們都走出了會議室。=The meeting over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.考點(diǎn)三時態(tài)一致性60在時間或條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候，從句的謂語動詞一般用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示“一般將來時”，用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“將來完成時”。要注意時態(tài)一致。They are going to have a picnic if it doesnt rain next week.

36、As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home. .考點(diǎn)四狀語從句與倒裝句62as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，通常從句要倒裝as表示“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的要倒裝，即從句中的表語、謂語動詞或做狀語的副詞調(diào)至從句之首a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 b. 句首是實(shí)義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實(shí)義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實(shí)義動詞一起放在主語之前。句型為：名詞/形容詞/過去分詞 + as / though +主語 + 動詞 + 主句 1. Though he is a small child, he knows

37、what is the right thing to do. Child as he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.2. Though he worked hard, he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. Hard as he worked, he never seemed able to do the work satisfactorily. 3. Though you may fail, you should never give up. Fail as you may

38、, you should never give up.4. Though it was raining heavily outside, they started out very early. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.5. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try6. _, he talks a l

39、ot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quite as he may be a studentso , such 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句置于句首，會引起倒裝。1. So angry was he that he yelled at me.2. Such a nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.3. So

40、 difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to asked Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found “only + 狀語從句”位于句首，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned. C. returned the y

41、oung soldier D. the young soldier did returnnot until 從句被提到句首時，主句用部分倒裝語序，從句語序不變Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize表示“一就”的兩個常見結(jié)構(gòu) “No sooner had than

42、 .”“Hardly / Scarcely had when .”.Did Linda see the traffic accident? No, no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone.考點(diǎn)五注意區(qū)分不同從句72引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。You are to find it where you left it.地點(diǎn)狀語從句Tell me the address where he lives.定語從句，句中有先

43、行詞I dont know where he came from.賓語從句Where he has gone is not known yet.主語從句This place is where they once hid.表語從句.考點(diǎn)六并列句與狀語從句74并列句的基本概念 并列句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱為分句。常見的并列句1. 表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： 用來表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, not only but also ，neither nor , not but 等。2. 表選擇關(guān)系： 常用的并列連詞有or,

44、either or ，otherwise等。Either you are right, or I am. 3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系： 常用的并列連詞有but, yet, whereas, while等。The car is old, (and/but) yet it is in good condition.= The car is old, but it is in good condition.= The car is old. However (= Nevertheless = Still), it is in good condition.* but不與although連用，但yet, s

45、till可與although連用。4. 表因果關(guān)系： 常用的并列連詞有so, for。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.商店都關(guān)門了，所以我沒買到牛奶。* for常出現(xiàn)在并列句中，不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些補(bǔ)充說明，常位于兩個并列句中間，不可位于句首。5. 用祈使句表示條件狀語從句1) “祈使句 + and + 陳述句” = “if引導(dǎo)的肯定條件句 + 陳述句”。2) “祈使句 + or/otherwise + 陳述句” = “if引導(dǎo)的否定條件句 + 陳述句”。Work hard, and youll get good

46、grades. (改為含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句) If you work hard, youll get good grades.1. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. untilB. but C. unlessD. for2. The old teacher found it increasingly difficult to read, _ her eyesight was beginning

47、 to fail. A. andB. for C. butD. or3. She is seriously ill, _ she doesnt give up hope. A. thoughB. but C. stillD. however4. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. tillB. or C. and D. but1. 狀語從句的種類2. 狀語從句中的六大考點(diǎn)： 高頻連接詞； 狀語從句中成分的省略； 時態(tài)的一致性； 狀語從句與倒裝句；

48、 注意區(qū)分不同從句； 并列句與狀語從句。summary1. _ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know. （2015安徽23） A. OnceB. Since C. ThoughD. Unless2. _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. （2015安徽34） A. WhereB. As C. In caseD. Now thatTest yourself3. If