講高一英語年卡-必修1234考試體系上下牛津譯林版顧斐第10unit4tales of the unexplained上

1、Unit4 Tales of the unexplained（上）Words and PhrasesWhats in your mind when talking about“ans ”?in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old1.boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New Hshire.JaporeaAmerica現(xiàn)已加緊對一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩于3天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市。step up加緊，促進；走上前去China【例1】（2013 江蘇期末

2、）We must try our best to the protection of the environment.A. step asideB. step upC. step outD. stn辨析：event/air/matter/incident/accident2. This incidens received greaterest due to reports of strange lightshe sky and of an visits around the time the boy disappeared.該事件引起了公眾極大，原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩前后天空中出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星

3、人造訪地球的。1用法區(qū)別event事件或活動air交公眾關(guān)注的matter“事情”，普通用語，日常事務(wù)incident或發(fā)生令人討厭的不尋常的事accident意外的事【例2】西安事變due to 因為，由于He was late due to the storm. (不能放在句首) Because of his being late, the teacher scolded him. He was late owing to the storm.He was late as a result of the storm.On account of the storm, he was late.

4、_Xian_current_carof enterta事件entnks to your help, we finished the work on time.【例3】Recently, the golf is announced to be a new Olympic Games.he 2016A. accidentC. eventB. airD. incident【例4】The flight, originally take ot 10 a.m., was cancelled3. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his h

5、ouse at 10:45p.m. Justins sister, Kelly, aged nine, says she heard her brother return home at about 11 p.m.finally because of the bad weather.A. due toB.nks toC. owing toD. according to目擊者也稱晚上10點45分，他們看到賈11朝家走去。賈。的妹妹，2表示感覺、心理活動的動詞：see, watch, observe, notice, find, look at, hear, listen to, feel, th

6、ink可以接以下成分做賓語補足語(1) I heard him sing a song just now.(2) I heard him singing a song when I passed by.3 I heard a son bein sun when Iassed b.(4) I heard a song sung yesterday.【例5】 （卷）put 短語 put off推遲例:Well have to put off the meet put out撲滅After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice

7、him.A. callingC. being calledB. calledD. to callill next Saturday.例: He put out the land went out. put up張貼；建起，搭起；4. I didnt see him, but I heard him put on his favourite CD. put through 接通（），C 。3賓語與賓補的邏輯關(guān)系do動作完成或結(jié)果主動ng正在進行或持續(xù)主動being done正在進行或持續(xù)done動作完成、狀態(tài)，或動作的全過程【例6】從以下選擇合適的短語，用其正確形式填空come up with;

8、 look for; put up; give upput in加入put down 放下；記下； put on穿上，戴上 put away收起來put up with 忍受，平定1.He never working hard at his lessons though he is not goodat them.2.I already my dictionary everywhere, but I still cantfind it.3.Wed bettera notice about it sot everyone may know it.o effect 執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)putput forw

9、ard 提出5. She amedt Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent herback to bed.她認(rèn)為只是做了個惡夢，于是將她打發(fā)回。ame vt. 假定，認(rèn)為【例7】（ 2011銀川一中第一次月考） what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice.meto be 以為是aA. Regardless ofB. Amingtmedt人們普遍認(rèn)為It is generally aC. In vainD. Even thought 假定（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）mption 作出假定，假設(shè)Amingma

10、ke an a6. Mr. Foster was workingt night on his road construction job, andwas not home when these events occurred.先生當(dāng)晚忙于他的道路建設(shè)工作，當(dāng)這些事件發(fā)生時他并不在家。發(fā)生: occur/happen/takee about/break out4【例8】（黑龍江高一月考）Tom was thinking about how to explao thes why he was late forwork, when a good ideahim.A. happenedB. broug

11、htC. occurredD. struck7. Luckily, thereturned me home without an in uries.幸運的是，他們放我回家了，我一點兒也沒受傷。: hurt, wound, injury【例9】He escHe iThed from the car accident without any .ffering from back .he gotB. hurthe war lead to his early death.C. injuryA. wounds5詞匯含義舉例hurt可指精神上或上的,疼痛You hurt my feelings.wound

12、刀槍所傷,或特指戰(zhàn)場上受的傷The soldier got a wound in a battle.意外(火災(zāi),)中受傷;精神injury或的損害;強調(diào)身體功能back injury的缺失區(qū)別舉例Take place按照安排, 有計劃地發(fā)生，舉行The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.happen偶然或突發(fā)事件的發(fā)生I happened to see a car accident.occur發(fā)生, 突然想到It occurs to met事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,I dont know whave come e about 但還不知道為什

13、么, 多用于否定和疑問break out、疾病、災(zāi)難等的突然爆發(fā)A fire broke out last night while we were slee in . ，負(fù)責(zé)8. When asked about thesibilityt Justin was taken by ans,charge n.& v.Detective Seterson, who has taken charge of the case, toldfree of charge 免費charge forcharge sb. with (journalists “Sometimes eo le make u such

14、amazin stories.”當(dāng)被問及賈被外星人的可能性時，負(fù)責(zé)此案的薩姆森告訴：“人們有時候編造出這類奇異的故事。”ng) sth. 指控(做了)某事負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)（主動意義）take charge ofsb. be in chargemake 制造，做make up 彌補，化妝，編造，: Men can make up for theirmake sense 講得通，有意義例: Your words dont make any sense.make (good/full) use ofdismissvt. 解雇，解散（多用于消除（想法），不予考慮語態(tài)）ings with more edu

15、cation.認(rèn)為而辭退，認(rèn)為不予考慮解雇，解散自己提出不干dismiss sb. for dismiss sb./sth. asbe dismissed fromdismiss olf9. So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are lookingsibilities as well.o other所以，盡管不排除這種想法，但是也在其他的可能性。6小測minglook 短語(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)lookoAtlook for尋找look up查閱look up to 尊敬，指望look through 瀏覽charge fortake charge ofin case ofdismiss sb. forlook back upon 回想look out 當(dāng)心，(6)(7)事件：event/air/matter/incident/accidentmake短語step短語put短語look短語: occur/happen/take: hurt, wound, injurye about/break out因為, 由于：due to/ account of感官動詞