人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

1、八上英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation度假holiday但vacation表示長(zhǎng)的假期2.visitmuseums參觀博物館3.gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)4.somethinginteresting有趣的東西5.inexcitement興奮地something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后；女如some

2、thingspecial;something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。6.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth如：buysomebooksforme.=buymesomebooks.7提建議的句子What/howabout+doingsth.?如I:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?Whynot+dosth.?Lets+dosth.Shallwe/I+dosth.

3、?I：Whydontyougoshopping?I：Whynotgoshopping?I：LetsgoshoppingI：Shallwe/Igoshopping?9.longtimenosee好久不見(jiàn)10.mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間enjoyableactivities令人愉快的活動(dòng)12.tryparagliding嘗試滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)13.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點(diǎn)二reach+地點(diǎn)二arriveat+地點(diǎn)（?。┒rrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）nothing.but.意為“除之外；只有”，如：Ihavenothingtodobutwatch

4、TValldaylong.我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)feellikedoingsth.意為想做某事”。如：丨feellikeeating.我想吃東西。enjoydoingsth.喜歡做enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.thetopofthehill山頂18.feed（fed）hensandpigs喂雞和豬19.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeher

5、einthepast.我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的感到疑惑；想知如:Iwonderwheretheyaregoing.21.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：seem(tobe)+adj.彳以乎女口:Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。Itseemsthat+從句以乎如：Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他以乎病了。2)bored(adj)，“感到厭倦的，其主語(yǔ)是某人；boring(adj)，意為無(wú)聊的，其主語(yǔ)是某物。Beca

6、useofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.1)becauseof+名詞/代詞/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑蛐稳菰~/副詞+enough女口：Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.enough+名詞女口:enoughumbrellas足夠的雨傘so+形/畐ij+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat.27Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多

7、大??！Whata/an+adj.+n(單)+主+謂！或What+adj.+n(復(fù)不)+主+謂！How+adj.+主+謂(聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞)！或How+adv+主+謂(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)！28.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.exercise(v/n)的用法1)(動(dòng)):鍛煉.女口：Heexerciseseveryday.2）（可數(shù)名詞）.如如:domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises（不可數(shù)名詞）:如：Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweeken

8、ds.-Howoftendoyouusuallygoshopping?Sometimes/Twiceaweek.有時(shí)候/一周兩次.1）goshopping意為“去購(gòu)物”。Go+v-ing:表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。如:Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2）頻率畐ij詞：always二allthetime,usually,often,sometimes二attimes,hardlyever,never（l）.sometimes:有時(shí)候；sometime:某時(shí)；sometimes:許多次/倍;sometime:一段時(shí)間2）h

9、owoften表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有：頻率畐詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次數(shù)+時(shí)間段：如I：onceortwiceaweekevery+時(shí)間段:everyday（每天）區(qū)別:everyday（每天的；日常的）空閑的Areyoufreetonight?befree免費(fèi)的4junkfood垃圾食品5滿的；飽的”befullof：Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里裝滿了水。6Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。(1)begood

10、for:對(duì)有好處”。女口:Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(2)begoodat:擅長(zhǎng)于”女口Heisgoodatplayingfootball.begoodwith:“與相處好”女口：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.7goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)8.Teenagermagazine青少年雜志9.morethantwohours=overtwohours:超過(guò)10.gotothedentist:去看牙醫(yī)keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康asksb.to

11、do:叫做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:問(wèn)某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求女口：askteacherforhelphelpsb.withsth.女口：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他們幫助你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(n)驚訝:toonessurprise令某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.fiftee

12、npercentofthestudents百分之十五的學(xué)生16.swingdance搖擺舞although(conj):“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時(shí)使用。如：Althoughtheyreneighbors,theydontplaytogether.=Theyreneighbors,buttheydontplaytogether.盡管他們是鄰居但是他們不在一起玩。maybe(adv):也許，大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.女口：Maybeheisathome.二Hemaybeisathome.二Hemaybeathome.Itsgood

13、torelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by:通過(guò)方式HelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.through通過(guò)方式+名詞：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercisesuchas=like+名短：如：suchaswinningthegame.21.0ldhabitsdiehard.惡習(xí)難改.die(v):死亡；消失death(n):死亡；Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandf

14、amilyasyouplaytogether.度過(guò)(時(shí)間)女口：spendtheweekendwithfamily花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、錢)女口:Hespent20yuan(in)buyingthemagazine.sisterUnit3Immoreoutgoingthanmy1事實(shí)上infact2唱歌比賽thesingingcompetition3頭發(fā)更短的theonewithshorterhair4.真正關(guān)心我trulycareaboutme5只要；既然aslongas6.就assoonas分享一切shareeverything8.與不同bedifferentfrom9.與致bethesameas1

15、0.與相似的besimilarto13.打電話詢問(wèn)更多信息callformoreinformation形容詞和副詞的比較1）比較級(jí)：表示兩者（人或物）之間的比較）大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):good-better-best）加more/most部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞.-ed/ing結(jié)尾的形容詞；adj+lyadv.）雙寫(xiě)的詞：bighotfatthinredwetsad二.比較級(jí)基本句型：1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+adv./（比than）如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致:Herhairislongerthanyours.（yourha

16、ir）as+adj./adv.（原級(jí)）+as如同一樣。否定：notas/so+adj./adv.（原級(jí)）+as4比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.The比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)：越就越Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryoullbe.“Which/Whois+比較級(jí)，AorB？”e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?注意：1.原級(jí)常與very,as，so,too,quite，pretty,really連用。比較級(jí)常與much,even,far,than,alitt

17、le,abit,alot連用.2,Than后的比較狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):eg.Herunsfasterthanme/I(do).YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。1).tell告訴:tellsb.sth.(不能為it/them)=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別；識(shí)別：Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins?2).though意為“然而；但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常放于句尾，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，而however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)However

18、，YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowinIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdontneedalotofthemaslongastheyregood.我認(rèn)為朋友就像書(shū)-你不需要很多，只要好就行。Mybestfriendhelpstobringsoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫我激發(fā)出我最好的品質(zhì)bringout生產(chǎn)；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshesa

19、lwaystheretolisten（tome）.我知道她關(guān)心我，因?yàn)樗S時(shí)都能夠聽(tīng)我傾訴。carefor關(guān)心；照顧=takecareof或lookafterIdontreallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if:是否；如果21Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。both:兩個(gè)都，用在實(shí)動(dòng)之前，其它動(dòng)詞之后）Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個(gè)真正的朋友向你伸出手，觸動(dòng)你的心弦。Iwastouched/moved（觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)）byhiswords.我被他的

20、話打動(dòng)了。Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人make/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣女口:Hiswordsmakeushappy.2）.Itsnoteasyformetomakefriends.（makefriendswithsb.與.交朋友）Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么樣.（It是形式主語(yǔ),todosth.是真正主語(yǔ)）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavef

21、un.最重要的事情是學(xué)習(xí)新的東西和過(guò)的開(kāi)心。ThatswhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.那是我喜歡讀書(shū)和在班上更努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?1.thebestmovietheater最好的電影院5.theshortestwaitingtime最短的等待時(shí)間6.threemealsaday一日三餐buyclothesthemostcheaply買衣服最便宜9.theworstservice最差的服務(wù)10.buyticketsthemostquickly買票最快12.choosesongsthemo

22、stcarefully選擇歌曲最仔細(xì)13.thestreetperformers街頭表演者14.themostexcitingmagicians最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師15.takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待16.themostcreativetalentshow最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演17獲得一等獎(jiǎng)winthefirstprize形容詞副詞的最高級(jí):大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)：badlyworseworst二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)/系動(dòng)詞+the+adj.（最）of+同類（ofall/us.)1.)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+the+adj./adv.(最)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+(the)+adv.(最)in+范

23、圍(inChina.)女口：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.注:1.副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略“the”：女口:sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適.Which/Who+the+最高級(jí),A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?.oneof+the+最高級(jí)(形)+名(復(fù))：“最之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)(形)+名(單)

24、:e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.22Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar:迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?23.Thanksfortellingme.thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事24Noproblem.1).不客氣；(回答感謝)2)沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答道歉).沒(méi)問(wèn)題(回答請(qǐng)求26Itsalwaysinterestingtowatc

25、hotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。如:Ioftenhearhersing.（經(jīng)常）丨sawhercomeintotheclassroom.（已發(fā)生）Isawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.（某次或正在發(fā)生）全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。常見(jiàn)的；普通的如口:commonknowledge常識(shí);commonpeople老百姓havesth.incomm

26、on（withsb.）:（與某人）在某方面有共同之處。Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。30Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色playarolein.在扮演角色/起作用如口:playanimportantroleinthefamily31.Thewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。32.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersa

27、remadeup.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來(lái)的。madeup原形makeupeg:ImadeupastoryOnegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。1)givesb.awaytodosth:給某人提供一個(gè)做.的方式。2)cometrue:(夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)Studyhard,yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.betalentedin:在.有天貝賦Sheistalentedinmusic.Unit5Doy

28、ouwanttowatchagameshow?1doagoodjob干得好(welldone).2asymbolof的象征3inthe1930s在二十世紀(jì)三十年代disagree/agreewithsb(不)同意某人(n)計(jì)劃：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計(jì)劃做makeaplanforsth.為制定計(jì)劃如:makeaplanforyourtrip.站立：standup代表:standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.容忍(否):cantstand(doing)sth.如:Icantstandtellinglies.-What

29、doyouthinkofsoapoperas?-Idontmindthem.1).認(rèn)為；以為：如:Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms.想起；記得：如:Icantthinkofhisnamenow.thinkabout:考慮如:HeisthinkingaboutgoingonvacationIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.1.)(v)希望：hopetodosth.;hope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。2)findout：查明；弄清楚如:Youdbetterfindoutwhobroket

30、hewindow.3)發(fā)生(happen):Whatsgoingonhere?9WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.討論10Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜跟著故事發(fā)展看接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么。11Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望從情景喜劇中學(xué)到很多。.期望；盼望:expectsth/that+從句：Iexpecttheresult.expect

31、(sb.)todosth.Iexpect(you)towinthegame.learnfrom:從中學(xué)到learnfrom：向?qū)W習(xí)befamousfor.:因(技能；特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventionsbefamousas.:因(身份；產(chǎn)地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.。他變得有錢而且成功.success(n):成功succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeyw

32、aslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一個(gè)普通人，他總是盡力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。1)盡力做：trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問(wèn)題嘗試做.:trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthedoor,buthefailed2)danger(n)-dangerous(adj)危險(xiǎn)的；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；outofdanger擺脫危險(xiǎn)luck(n)(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的/不幸的goodluck祝你好運(yùn)(事前)失去；丟失sucha

33、slosinghisgirlfriend迷失(方向、路)losethewaybereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)于做.;bereadyforsth.為.做準(zhǔn)備愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為)準(zhǔn)備(做.)20.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfathersplacetofightinthearmy.她女扮男裝，替父從軍1)(vi)穿衣:Shedressescasually.她穿著隨意(vt)給.穿衣:Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup:化妝;打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人be/ge

34、tdressed(in.)穿.2)takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb.:代替；替換takeplace:發(fā)生(happen)Would/Doyoumind(doing)sth.?你介意。嗎？nevermind:沒(méi)關(guān)系(回答道歉:sorry)；Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputersciencearacecardriver一個(gè)賽車手5.thecomingyear6.getalotofexercise多鍛煉8.physicalhealth身體9.studymedicineatauniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)10.takemedicine.吃藥NewYears

35、resolutions新年的決心12.eathealthierfood吃更健康的食物givethemeaningofresolution解釋決心的含義15.acookingschool一所廚師學(xué)校16.anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語(yǔ)17.atthebeginningof在開(kāi)始時(shí)19.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?growup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)(vi)生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育Vegetablesheregrowwell.Hegrowstaller.(vt)種植PeoplegrowriceinSouthChina.20.Imgoingtokeeponwriting

36、stories我將繼續(xù)寫(xiě)故事。保持(狀態(tài))：如：keephealthy.Keepthedooropen持續(xù)keep(sb.)doingsth.(不停)做女口：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth.(間歇后)做女口：keepontrying21.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.確信的Besuretodosth.定要/務(wù)必女口：Besuretocometomorrow.makesureofsth.女口：Youshouldmakesureofthetime.務(wù)必確保;核實(shí)that從句如:Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthe

37、secretsforsure確切地；肯定地Nooneknowsforsurewhat22.Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers.郵寄；發(fā)送如:sendaletter/message打發(fā)；派遣(人)如I：sendsb.tosp.;23.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃。(v)聽(tīng)起來(lái)sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像soundlike+nItsoundslikeag

38、oodidea.24.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.有些人也許會(huì)說(shuō)他們將會(huì)開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好，比如繪畫(huà)或攝開(kāi)始做（興趣）Hetookup（playing）golfwhenhewasachild.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.新的一年的開(kāi)始常常是下決心的時(shí)候。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.For因?yàn)榕冢篢hankyo

39、uforhelpingme.Ihadtostop,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些決心是與更好地計(jì)劃有關(guān)，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計(jì)劃。havetodowith.與.有關(guān)havenothingtodowith.與.無(wú)關(guān)day-daily每周（的）;month-monthly每月（的）;year-yearly每年（的）28Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople大部分時(shí)候我們向別人做出承諾

40、。（n）承諾；諾言makepromises（tosb.）todosth.許下承諾去做某事.keepapromise:遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一個(gè)決心與自我提高有關(guān)。own(adj)自己的:Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我親眼看到的這起事故。.improve(v):(使)好轉(zhuǎn)；改善IexpecttoimprovemyEnglish.improvement(n)改進(jìn)；Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.對(duì)下決心這種

41、想法提出質(zhì)疑(n)問(wèn)題；疑問(wèn)theanswertothequestioninquestion在討論中outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(v)懷疑;對(duì).表示疑問(wèn):Noonehaseverquestionedhishonesty.沒(méi)有人懷疑他的忠誠(chéng)。Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.livetobe200yearsold活動(dòng)200歲2.inthefuture在未來(lái)3.worldpeace世界和平4.liveinanapartment住在公寓里5.lookfor尋找onaspacestation在太空站6.inspace在太空7.seemimpossible似乎不可能human

42、servants人類的仆人9.thinklikeahuman/humans像人類一樣思考o(jì)verandoveragain反復(fù)地11.pollutetheenvironment污染環(huán)境ontheearth在地球上13.themeaning(s)ofwords單詞的意思inthesea.在海洋anotherforeignlanguage另一門外語(yǔ)16.movetootherplanets.搬到其他的星球去inthesky.在空中18.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中18.duringtheweek在這周之內(nèi)19.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)20.atsomepoint在某一點(diǎn)上；在某種程度上；在某個(gè)

43、時(shí)候Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.書(shū)將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。Therewillbemorepollution.將會(huì)有更多的污染。.Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n將會(huì)有(不能have與連用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄臟polluted(adj):受污染的Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個(gè)人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。Illflyrockets

44、tothemoon.=Illgotothemoonbyrocket.我將乘火箭去月球。Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。ThereisabirdTherebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做singinginthetree.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們同意這可能花費(fèi)幾百年的時(shí)間。Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的觀點(diǎn)？

45、side:一方；一邊；一面；一側(cè)等changesides改變立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)；Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshape這些新的機(jī)器人將會(huì)有許多不同的形狀。Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.如果樓房倒塌而里面還有人，蛇形機(jī)器人就能幫助尋找人。falldown:跌倒;（物）倒塌falloff從上落下（物）脫落fallinto:掉入；落入30.1thinkIlltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossib

46、le.我想如果可能的話會(huì)去香港度假。takeaholiday:去度假;whenpossible=ifpossible:如果可能的話般將來(lái)時(shí)含義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.1）.Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2）.Theyregoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next（month）,atonce（立刻;馬上）,soon,rightaway（立刻;馬上）,rig

47、htnow（現(xiàn)在;馬上）,soonerorlater（遲早）,later，in+一段時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)：1）will+動(dòng)詞原形（第一人稱用shall）2）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形begoingto也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或安排，含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思。更強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀：Imgoingtotakeatripthisweekend；而will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情：Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.Therewillbe+n.:將會(huì)有.（不能與have連用）Unit8Howdoyoumak

48、eabananamilkshake?1.apieceof一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首2.onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次3.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶4.traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物5.themaindish主菜ataveryhightemperature用高溫7.takeonestemperature量某人的體溫8.addsomesalttothesoup往湯里加點(diǎn)鹽addto.把加到上/里面pourinto把倒入/灌入10.makealistof列一份清單putthecornintothepopcornmachine把玉米放入爆米花機(jī)里putinto把放入ricen

49、oodles米粉13.another10minutes=10moreminutes又/再十分鐘Letmethink():讓我想一想Letmesee=Letssee.讓我想想看peelthreebananas.剝?nèi)憬?6.dig/dugahole挖坑FirstNextThenFinally首先接下來(lái)然后最后Thatsit.表示某事了結(jié)、結(jié)束19.onemorething=anotheronething還有一件事20.inadifferentway用一種不同的方式21.mixtogether混合到一起。takeoutabookfromthelibrary=takeabookoutoftheli

50、brary從圖書(shū)館里借出一本書(shū)Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔?(v)(使)搖動(dòng)/顫抖:Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.shakehands握手cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:(n)切口；傷口；(v)切，割，剪，砍，削等cutinto：扌巴切成cuttheturkeyintopieces.cutdown:砍倒；肖ij減Theycutdowntheoldtreesinordertobuildanewfactory.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Weneedonecupofyogur

51、t.1).howmany:多少+可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoyouneed?howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanks/byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國(guó)人仍然通過(guò)和家人在家里共進(jìn)豐盛的一餐來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)感恩的節(jié)日。Theideaof(doing)sth:目的；意圖Heissavingmoneywiththeideaofbuyingacar.Atthist

52、ime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEngland/whocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.這一天人們?nèi)匀幌肫鸫蠹s400年前來(lái)美國(guó)居住的第一批流浪者。Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下來(lái)，把這個(gè)面包混合物填充到火雞里。使充滿；裝滿:fillAwithB=AbefilledwithB=AbefullofB.Fillthebottlewithwater.=Thebottleisfilledwith/isfullofwater.mixwith：扌巴與調(diào)在一起Hemixedr

53、edpaintwithyellowpaint.(v)mixinto：扌巴摻在里面Shemixedsomesaltintothesoup.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個(gè)大盤子里，再用調(diào)味汁將它覆蓋。(v)Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.=Thetablewascoveredwithacloth.掩飾；隱瞞Jimtriedtocoverhismistakewithajoke.Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevege

54、tables.最后，與其它食物一起端出來(lái)供朋友使用。greatdealof,alargeItstimeforsupper.ItstimetohavesuppermetalglasshairdustairsugarricemeatcheesetraffichomeworkadvicetroubleangerfoodfishNow,itstimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時(shí)候了。forsth.:todosth.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞一初中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：woodiceicecreamwoolwatermilkwinebeerbreadweathersunsh

55、ineexperiencehouseworkinformationpeacegrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice二.1既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all,some,most,

56、alotof,lotsof,plentyof2修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one.）,few,afew,many,anumberof,numbersof.3.修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有:little,alittle,abitof,much,aamountof4.不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復(fù)數(shù)：threepiecesofpaper祈使句一定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。二結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯定的祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!Dontlaughat2否定的祈使句:1).Dont+動(dòng)詞原形others.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4).Letsnotdosth.LetsnotwasteDontletthemB:OK.time.5).Dontletsb.dosth.makeanynoise.三祈使句的考點(diǎn)：A:Dontforgettoturnoffthelight.Iwont.B:A:Dontplayontheroad.Sorry.Iwont.A:Remember