選修七 4.5《Unit 4　new words》學(xué)習(xí)參考培訓(xùn)課件

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語選修(模塊）7-4.5New Words in Unit 41. relevant (adj) relevantly (adv) “有關(guān)的 ，有實際價值(重要性)的” 反義詞 ：irrelevant be relevant to “與有關(guān)” = be connected with have sth to do with 這種工作與性別無關(guān) 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會問題的關(guān)系 而論已毫無實際價值。The type of the course is no longer relevan

2、t to todays social problem. 2.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)，適合” You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 adjust “適應(yīng)” “調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “適應(yīng)”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted

3、 to your eyes.adapt(oneself) to 的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有： be (get) used to 習(xí)慣于 be related to 與相關(guān) lead to 帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn) access to 接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法 注意 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 give rise to 引起 be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 堅持 belong to

4、 屬于 refer to 提到,涉及到,查閱 3. privilege “ 殊榮” It was a privilege to know you . 能認(rèn)識你真是榮幸之至。 privilege 還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特權(quán)(權(quán)利) 干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)4. operate (vtvi) opera

5、tion (n) 1) vt “操作(run);經(jīng)營,管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作,工作(work),運轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)” operate on sb “給某人做手術(shù)”The machine doesnt operate smoothly. 醫(yī)生正在給那個傷員動手術(shù).The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .The company operates three factories . She will have to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt le

6、ave until the _ was over . He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung .be operated operation on5. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用別的方法,其他方面; 否則,不然 (or)”He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker .Seize the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 簡單句 (簡單句常用將

7、來時) Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unlessBAB6. wonder 用法歸納 1) wonder wh-詞 + to do“想(不)知道” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 從句“想(

8、不)知道” I was wondering where to spend the weekend. I wondered if (whether) you are free this afternoon. 3) ( Its )no wonder + (that) 從句 難怪，怪不得，不足為奇 (Its ) no wonder that he has passed the examination. wonder at “ 對 感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybody wonders at what he has done.I wonder _ they call these flowers. A.

9、if B. what C. when D. whetherI wonder _ you would mind _ me a favor. A. if , to do B. whether , to do C. whether , doing D. when , doing BC7. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺,位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒謊” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” 規(guī)則的撒謊,不規(guī)則的躺, 躺過就下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則.The man lying there never lies .She laid

10、the baby in the bed and left. The pen _ on desk belongs to me .2) The baby _ in the arms of her mother .3) The village _ to the north of the city .4) He _ the bag down on the floor .lying laylieslaid 5) The book still _ where I _ them a month ago . A. lay , lay B. laid , had laid C. lay , had laid D

11、. was lying , had lain6) There on some hay on the ground _ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid Word study1. to change slightly to make something work better 2. a mental shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. connected with what is being done or discussed 4. opening to a room,

12、 building 5. an honour6. how something is organizedadjustgrillrelevantdoorway privilege arrangement Complete the paragraph. Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was _ all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever _. He had rung her oftensticking outcome across but now she hadnt _ him for two weeks. Why no