美國音樂英語課件

1、 英美音樂American and British MusicTeam members ：ChokmanWilliamFrancisHaibaraGrace The music of the United States reflects the countrys music-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles.Rock and roll,blues,country,jazz and hip hop are among the countrys most internationally-renowned genres.Ameri

2、ca has the worlds largest music industry and its music is heard around the world.Since the beginning of the 20th century,some forms of American popular music have gained a near global audience. American musicChokmanAmerican music major typesbluesJazzR&BRapRockn rollHip-hopCountry musicPopular musicB

3、lackMusic Black music:17-18世紀(jì)非洲黑人是作為奴隸被迫來到美國Black slaves while working on the farm, not allowed to talk, but can sing. They rely on since the people do not understand the work songs and songs convey information, exchange feelings, expressed by means of this, their pent up out in pain and rough loud

4、heart, thus gradually forming a characteristic of black music and black.黑人奴隸們在農(nóng)場勞動時，不允許說話，但可以唱歌。他們依靠自人聽不懂的勞動號子和歌曲相互傳遞信息，交流感情，通過這種表達(dá)方式，把他們郁積在心里的痛苦與不平喧泄出來，從而逐漸形成了具有黑人特點的黑人音樂。Black music in the process of formation is also changing, this change includes draw white music composition, produced Bruce, jaz

5、z and other forms of. And the original rock music is black music the rhythm of Bruce, some in the west to rock known as a form of underclass against the authorities.黑人音樂在形成過程中也在不斷地發(fā)生著變化，這種變化包括汲取白人音樂成分，產(chǎn)生了布魯斯、爵士樂等形式。而最初的搖滾樂就是黑人音樂“節(jié)奏布魯斯”，西方也有人把搖滾樂稱作為“下層階級反抗當(dāng)局的一種形式”。Blues, R&B , Jazz Soul ,Hip Hop（嘻哈）B

6、lues(藍(lán)調(diào))Blues is a vocal and instrumental musical form which evolved from African American spirituals, shouts, work songs and chants and has its earliest stylistic roots in West Africa.Jazz爵士FrancisJazz is a kind of music characterized by swung and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms a

7、nd improvisation. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western classical music. Hip Hop Rap 嘻哈 說唱 Hip-hop是20多年前始于美國街頭的一種黑人文化，也泛指說唱樂。 Hip-hop 文化的四種表現(xiàn)方式包括有節(jié)奏（押韻地說話）、街 舞、玩唱片及唱盤技巧、涂 鴉 藝 術(shù)。 因此說唱只是hip-hop 文化中的一種元素，要加上其

8、它舞蹈、服飾、生活態(tài)度等才構(gòu)成完整的hip-hop文化。 Jay-ZRap godfather（說唱界教父 ）Real Name（本名） Shawn Corey CarterAmerican hip-hop music artist, entrepreneur. In April 2008 with Beyonce marriage. Most NBA players are listening to songs of JAY Z美國嘻哈音樂藝術(shù)家、企業(yè)家，于在2008年4月4日與碧昂絲結(jié)婚。NBA大部分球員都是聽著JAY-Z的歌長大的Haibara R&B的全名是Rhythm & Blues

9、早期的搖滾樂就是以R&B為基礎(chǔ)的，它是由受流行音樂影響的“鄉(xiāng)村和西部音樂”延展而來。R&B不僅僅是在布魯斯和搖滾樂之間的一種重要的過渡音樂，它還是布魯斯和靈魂樂之間最重要的音樂分支。 R&B Rhythm and Blues is full of translation R&B, Early in the rock, R&B, it is the basis for the popular music influence country and western music. R&B is not only in the blues and rock music is a kind of imp

10、ortant between the music, it still transition between Bruce and soul music is the most important.R.Kelly R. Kelly American R&B and rap music is the most outstanding singer, songwriter and producer, making him one of the music can always very good music rap music, R&B and soul perfect confluence is t

11、ogether and create beautiful melody, thus can get r. Kelly produced album never let the fans, and he himself suffer ear or 1990s album sales of the best male singer.羅伯特凱利Mariah Carey最佳靈魂樂/R&B女歌手The best soul/R&B singer格萊美音樂大獎 Grammy R&B singer global sales of the best全球銷量最佳R&B女歌手Rock&roll搖滾樂 搖滾是一種音樂

12、類型，起源于1940年代末期的美國，1950年代早期開始流行，迅速風(fēng)靡全球。搖滾樂以其靈活大膽的表現(xiàn)形式和富有激情的音樂節(jié)奏表達(dá)情感，受到了全世界年輕人的喜愛。 Rock&rollBill Haley Bill Haley was called the father of rock, founder of the rock. Bill Haley 被稱之為搖滾樂之父，也是搖滾樂的創(chuàng)始人。 Elvis Aron Presley貓王Recommend repertoire 推薦曲目Heartbreak Hotel Moody Blue Burning Love Way Down Crazy 瘋狂P

13、assion 激情 Country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂Grace鄉(xiāng)村音樂是一種當(dāng)代的流行音樂，起源于美國南部與阿帕拉契山區(qū)。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的根源可追溯至1920年代，融合了傳統(tǒng)民謠音樂、凱爾特音樂、福音音樂及古時音樂。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的曲調(diào)，一般都很流暢、動聽，曲式結(jié)構(gòu)也比較簡單。 Jimmie Rodgers Country musics father JimmieRodgers對美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂的影響是巨大的，盡管他的演藝生涯大部分是在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)最不景氣的時期度過，而他的演出又常集中在最貧窮的地區(qū)，但當(dāng)我們在他的紀(jì)念專輯封套上讀到：“在他的全盛期，手頭并不寬裕的村民踏進(jìn)商店，買了一些生活必須品之后，全都會再

14、要一張他的最新唱片”時，我們不會不為之感動他是“村里會唱歌的小伙子”，也是老百姓心中的英雄 Jimmie Rodgers to American country musics influence is huge, although most of his career in the U.S. economy is the weakest, and he spent time and often focus on the performance of the poorest regions, but when we are in his album covers read: in his hey

15、day, have not bounteous villagers grocery store and bought some necessities, all will have another of his latest album, we wont. He is the village will sing guy, but also people hero. Taylor Alison Swift 泰勒斯威夫特 American country music female artist, will use acoustic guitar, piano. 美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂女創(chuàng)作歌手，會用木吉他、

16、鋼琴演奏。 Favorite Female Country Artist 最受歡迎鄉(xiāng)村女藝人 Best New Artist 最佳新人獎 Other music typesPunk朋克又譯為龐克。是最原始的搖滾樂由一個簡單悅耳的主旋律和三個和弦組成。誕生于七十年代中期，一種源于六十年代車庫搖滾和前朋克搖滾的簡單搖滾樂。朋克樂隊朋克音樂不太講究音樂技巧，更加傾向于思想解放和反主流的尖銳立場，F(xiàn)unk所謂“瘋克”，其實是“FUNKY”（黑人爵士樂）的演變詞，是黑人舞蹈的一種，最早是根據(jù)FUNKY音樂而創(chuàng)的，“瘋克”是融合HIPHOP和JAZZ元素的一種舞蹈。舞蹈動作里運動胯部和頸項的動作很多。而和

17、爵士舞比起來，動作要求不那么嚴(yán)格和優(yōu)雅。 Grunge 或稱Grunge Rock，中文名稱為垃圾搖滾，邋遢搖滾，或油漬搖滾。是搖滾樂的一種風(fēng)格形式。在即將進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之時，回顧一下這十年搖滾樂的發(fā)展史，會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一種音樂形式十分搶眼，這種音樂形式叫做GRUNGE。據(jù)說人們把從汽車?yán)锫┏龅钠团c泥土形成得混合物叫GRUNGE。以此命名這種音樂形式，應(yīng)該就是為了描述這種音樂的那種嘈雜而失真的感覺。由于在音樂上采用源于the Stooges 和 Black Sabbath這樣樂隊的泥濘黑暗的聲響，Grunge實際上是重金屬（heavy metal）和朋克（Punk）的混血兒。Other music

18、types Punk style 朋克風(fēng)Popular Music（流行音樂）WilliamGreat effectAppeared early in the 19th century, and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music, Using blues and other elements of American folk music. These popular styles included country, R&B, jazz and rock

19、. .The worlds greatest popular singerThriller：History of the worlds best selling albumsMichael JacksonMichael Joseph Jackson is an American recording artist, entertainer, and businessman. The seventh child of the Jackson family, he debuted on the professional music scene at the age of 11 as a member of The Jackson 5 and began a solo career in 1971 w