英語(yǔ)人教必修1language data bank

1、Language data bankLanguage points for Reading I.2. Language points for Reading II.Language points for reading 1Language points1. Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢(mèng)想作一次了不起的自行車(chē)旅行。ever since 從那時(shí)起ever since you left me自從你離開(kāi)了我 Ive

2、 been try to hide the pain.我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛 用法,一般就是可用在句首,自從的意思. 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí) eg. Ever since he moved to London, I havent seen him. ever since用在句尾時(shí),所表達(dá)的時(shí)間應(yīng)在上文中交待出來(lái)或是聽(tīng)話者知道的那個(gè)時(shí)間:就從那時(shí)起,一直到現(xiàn)在 dream about = dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling a

3、round the world.注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt2then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. that-clause persuade sb. out of doing sth. He persuaded her to go /into going with them.It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other ch

4、oice.I persuaded him out of smoking.persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人干了某事advise sb. to do sth.試著說(shuō)服某人干了某事,但不一定成功3. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.“get sb./sth. +形容詞或分詞” 表示“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”Have you got the supper ready？He didnt want to get himself involved in the matter.4. It was my sister w

5、ho first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車(chē)沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入海口。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) 我看這部電影是在上海。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用th

6、at。根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義意圖,說(shuō)話人可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 狀語(yǔ), 使之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ), was不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)a meeting)It wasin the club that all the memb

7、ers held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),that不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that不可換用 where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. you D. that yourself練一練It was because of

8、 bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are5. then she persuade me to buy one.然后她動(dòng)員我也買(mǎi)了一輛. persuade vt.說(shuō)服; 勸服; vi.被說(shuō)服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事sb. that cla

9、usesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已說(shuō)服他做這件事。Compare ! 高考鏈接While shopping, people some

10、times cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded如果“勸說(shuō)”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意1. I _ him not to smoke

11、, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實(shí)例6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly

12、. 雖然她對(duì)過(guò)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這此旅游安排得盡善盡美。although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用。although從句多放在句首, though從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但是，不過(guò)”講，而although無(wú)此用法。1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(后表

13、示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣, 既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 insist : declare firmly 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決主張做某事, 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediat

14、ely. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考鏈接5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about : be worried about 憂(yōu)慮,關(guān)心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜歡, 照顧1) Would you care for a drink?2) He ca

15、res for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?7. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。 determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +從句e.g. She determined that she would nev

16、er see him again. 3) determine +疑問(wèn)詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind

17、!make up ones mind 下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱give/ put ones mind 專(zhuān)心于keepin mind 記住8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開(kāi)始旅程, 她好像對(duì)此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處e.

18、g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此處表 “在處/時(shí), 以”后接年齡, 速度, 長(zhǎng)寬深高, 價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒主語(yǔ) + be + adj.+

19、 to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí), 不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ), 主動(dòng)用to do, 被動(dòng)用to be done;也可以接從句。注意這類(lèi)形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorr

20、y, interested, glad, worried, etc.10. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Once可以作狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，意味“一旦”。如：Make up ones mind 下決心Change ones mind 改變主意Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦顯出害怕，他就會(huì)攻擊你。Once you make a promise, you should keep it.你一旦許諾，就要兌現(xiàn)。11. Fi

21、nally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 讓步, 遞交give up 放棄, 認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈(zèng), 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to

22、 Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿過(guò)深谷流經(jīng)

23、云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流.across through prep. 穿過(guò) （山）谷；流域across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān)through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部, 含義與in 有關(guān)over表示 “越過(guò)” 是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析: e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll

24、 come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.across; over; through over; across; through over; through; across through; over; across實(shí)例backLanguage points for Reading IILanguage points1. To climb the mo

25、untain road was hard work but . 上山很難,但是。(1) 不定式作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), 可以用形式主語(yǔ)it.e.g. To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?2. At this point we had to change o

26、ur caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 到了這里我們不得不把帽子, 外套和褲子換成T恤和短褲。 changefor替換或代替某人（或某事物） 如： Im thinking of moving and changing my house for a larger one. change into 換上.衣服Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. get changed 換好衣服change 可作名詞 “零錢(qián)”講change A for B 用換Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get