2022年貴州省桐梓縣英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCele

2、ctricity.Dtechnology2、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited3、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup4、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDa

3、t; in5、_story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.AABAnCTheD/6、Hi, Anna. Are these your sisters pencils? Oh, no. Theyre not _.Aher Bhim Chers Dhis7、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned8、Keep w

4、orking hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough9、At first we doubted Erics discovery.Later it was made after he gave a lot of examples.AbelievableBenjoyableCcomfortableDavailable10、It seems that

5、your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for. 完形填空11、 Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a 1 person or a coward(懦夫). But you will never really know

6、the answer to this question 2 you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a 4 person. H

7、e got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 5 water. Lenny did not

8、 feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 6 to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very 7 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically

9、(自動地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(腎上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 9 , the m

10、uscles become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed(使無能為力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受驚嚇的), we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are 10 frightened that we become stonelike.1AbraveBrea

11、lChardDcertain2AwhenBuntilCafterDonce3AlifeBquestionCmouseDdanger4AusefulBbraveCnervousDterrible5AfreshBpoisonousCwarmDice-cold6AwentBhelpedCspokeDswam7AdangerousBcomfortableCdifferentDfavorable8AWithBWithoutCForDLike9AgetsBdisappearsChappensDgoes10AreallyBveryCsuchDso. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

12、，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea sta

13、lls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train wh

14、istled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fa

15、st, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I

16、want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I th

17、ink, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、完形填空

18、（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enough,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows

19、feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids. But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees

20、 many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there ar

21、e kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy perspective(觀點(diǎn)). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhig

22、h3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves DthemB14、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball o

23、r riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are he

24、lpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep

25、 you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do wit

26、h energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCE

27、PT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health2The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problems Bnervousness Csleeping difficult

28、y Dpossible health dangers3Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”Aencouraged Bstopped Chelped Ddisliked4From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports

29、 players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers5The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are Useful BEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be careful DEnergy Drinks Good for HealthC15、 Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has s

30、hot nearly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(時裝店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has

31、 blond hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a h

32、orse ,and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(豐富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,its not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包圍)by books ,paper and her art pens, writ

33、ing her name and drawing pictures,Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.1Ferry is a/an _.AmodelBartistCdollDphotographer2Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_.Abooks and paperBart pensCpic

34、turesDa horse3The underlined word “captures” means “_in Chinese.A矗立B俘獲C打敗D失去4We can infer that _ according to the text.AFerry can get along with other peopleBits very easy for us to become a modelCa model must have a vivid imaginationDan excellent person should have different hobbies5Which of the fo

35、llowing is WRONG about Ferry?AShe is very bright for her age.BShe enjoys herself as a model .CShe has blue hair and blond eyesDShe likes reading and drawing very much.D16、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest a

36、nd cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joi

37、ned the Antarctic Treaty (南極條約). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biolo

38、gy.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep

39、is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, espe

40、cially when meeting gale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon.It can easily blow people away.So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations.People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others i

41、s difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging（挑戰(zhàn)） to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysteri

42、ous land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from kil

43、ling the marine biology2In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warm Bcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropes Deat more fried and canned vegetables3We can replace (替換) the underlined wordpassionin the last paragraph wi

44、th .Astrong love Bfull preparationCpleasant introduction Damazing imagination4The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaE17、We go to school every day to become better people. How can we start to mak

45、e big changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a visit to China from March 20 to 26 in 2015, Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.

46、At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that having humble roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance (毅力). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices (犧牲) on her shoulders and wor

47、ked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged I would remember something my mother always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one can take away from y

48、ou.”Mrs Obama also encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons (開闊視野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to

49、have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own, she noted. Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.1Wh

50、o did Michelle Obama share her views with?AStudents in the US.BStudents in China.CHer family members.DStudents who visited the White House.2What can we learn from her experience?AShe studied abroad before.BShe was born into a rich family.CShe studied long into the night.DShe often felt tired and dis

51、couraged.3What does the Chinese saying underlined in the last paragraph mean?AGetting good grades in school is good enough.BReal life experience is important.CTraveling is not as beneficial as studying at home.DStudying far away from home is necessary for success.4Whats the story mainly about?AMiche

52、lle Obamas family life.BMichelle Obamas experience of studying abroad.CThe importance of studying abroad and broadening ones horizons.DMichelle Obamas views on education and youth empowerment.F18、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt

53、fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this styl

54、e of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have s

55、igned agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗瘧疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM becam

56、e even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潛力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the