高考英語詞匯綜合檢測02教師版

1、2013屆高考英語詞匯綜合檢測02 （教師版）I.None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish., most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A. InsteadB. Even thoughC. HoweverD. Though【考點定位】副詞【解析】句意；水下工作的工人沒有一個被大魚傷害,相反，大多題魚很友好以至于他們和裝籥玩:nstexd相反，代替，三亡h即使？ Hciw不七然而m Thnu的盡管.1答案】A2.I on

2、ce thought Mary was a good student, for she often got a high mark butshe was found out to often cheat in examinations.A. actuallyB. trulyC. surelyD. mostly【考點定位】副詞【解析】句意，我一度以為瑪麗是個好學生，因為她考武常常得高分.但實際上有人識破她考試中 常常作弊.成血:v病當于m fam意為“事實上；實際上”，此處表示事實與我”原來認為的是不 一樣的.真實地?surEv當然二mwk大部分：主要.1答案】A.Mother often en

3、courages me that there is nothing difficult in the world that I canA. give inB. give awayC. give in toD. giveout【考點定位】動詞詞組和句子結構【解析】句意：媽媽時常告訴我世界上沒有什么困難的事情可以讓我向它屈服.如七in a意為向屈服”,其賓語為關系代詞that,指代njthingdiffkulL give in不及物動詞短語故后面的介詞1。不能省略；駝飛的電泄露；贈送；gkeWT用完：用光; 耗盡.t答案】C.He my presence at the meeting, which

4、 made me a bit angry.A. noticedB. observedC. ignoredD. avoided【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意：他在對于我出席那次會議視而不見，這讓我有點生氣。ignore不理睬；忽視，此處強調故意不予理睬。notice注意到；observe觀察；看見；avoid 避免?！敬鸢浮緾5.I think the directors attitude this program will decide what we should do next.A. towardsB. atC. onD. for【考點定位】名詞與介詞的固定搭配【解析】句意：我認為在這個項目

5、上主管的態(tài)度將決定我們接下來應該做什么.attitude常與to, towards搭配,意為整對的態(tài)度/看法融.1答案】A6. 一 Did you him to give up playing computer games?-He was very stubborn. Only God can.A. suggestB. attractC. hopeD. persuade【考點定位】動詞 【解析】句意：“你說服他不玩電腦游戲了嗎？”“他太固執(zhí)了，只有上帝能說服他?！眕ersuade sb. to do sth. 意為“說服某人去做某事”，符合句意。suggest和hope后不能接復合賓語；att

6、ract “吸引與題意不符?！敬鸢浮緿7.After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to living on his own.A. rely onB. bring upC. depend onD. adjust to考點定位】動詞詞組 【解析】句意:到達缸妁后這個中國大學生發(fā)現他獨自一個人生活很難適應.adiuut。適應；悵皿依靠；撫養(yǎng)，撫育1d邙注nd皿依靠,以而定-【答案】D8.It is never easy to adapt big changes. Those who ca

7、n do it faster are more likely to succeed.A. forB. withC. inD. to【考點定位】介詞與動詞的固定搭配 【解析】句意：適應大的變化并不容易。那些適應較快的人更有可能成功。adapt to=adjust to 適應，為固定搭配。 【答案】D9.To take exercise indoors is less than in the open air.A. fortunateB. dangerousC. safeD.beneficial【考點定位】形容詞【解析】句意：在室內鍛煉不如在室外益處大。 beneficial”有益的；受益的“，符

8、合句意。fortunate 幸運的；dangerous危險的；safe安全的?！敬鸢浮緿10.Computer lessons must be to students of all grades, so that they can masterthis modern communication and learning tool.A. avoidableB. accessibleC. valuableD.acceptable【考點定位】形容詞【解析】句意；必須使所有年級的學生有條件上計算機課，以便他們能掌握這一現代交流和學習工 具.accessible *可到達的三可接近的用，后接介詞 ton

9、可免的；Yaiuah：之有價值的5acceptabl?可接受的口【答案】B11.I dont have money or time;, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. in the wayD. in this way【考點定位】介詞短語【解析】句意:我就沒有錢也沒有時間，換句話說，我不可能陪你去長城的0in ether wsd換句話說，所引導的前后兩分句常表示相同范疇的內容,m a vrord際總 而言之”，多用來表示總結的意義；：n由自認期*擋道，妨礙;：n th送科與用這種方式.【

10、答案】B12.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. lessthan【考點定位】連詞【解析】句意：在世界上很多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐是一頓正餐。rather than而不是，符合句意。 otherthan 不同于，除了； more than 不僅僅，超過；less than 不如，少于?！敬鸢浮緾d

11、ont understand how you should spend so much money in only one month. Please each sum of the money you spent to me.A. make outB. account forC. describeD. record【考點定位】動詞和動詞詞組【解析】句意：我不明白你一個月怎么花掉這么多錢，我要你向我說明你所花掉的每一篆錢的用途. Mgmt for .解釋;：說明，符合句意口 mak己磯u弄清楚,辨認出來】描寫，描述; record 記錄.【答案】Bt has been discovered t

12、hat the traffic accident the drivers careless driving.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. contributedto【考點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意；業(yè)已發(fā)現這次交通事故是由于駕駛員的粗心而造成的，fsuRfmn: 由 引起；起因于后接表示原因的名詞小網導致；造成“后接表示原結臬的名曲h ：皂ad to “導致”后接表示原結果的名詞1 mntnhutet。導致（后接表 示原結果的各詞”為做貢獻/撰稿【答案】B15.The government is everyone to save energ

13、y in order to promote the economic growth.A. attaching toB. adapting toC. adjusting toD.appealing to【考點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意：為了推動經濟的發(fā)展，政府號召人人要節(jié)約能源。appeal to 號召，呼吁； attach to 依附于，附屬于； adapt to =adjust to 適應?！敬鸢浮緿16.It is said that the employees who have worked here for many years will be given over the newco

14、mers.A. respectB. preferenceC. considerationD. advantage【考點定位】名詞【解析】句意：與初來乍到者不同，對那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference 偏愛；respect 尊重；consideration 考慮；advantage 優(yōu)勢。【答案】B17.Although you dont like her, you must that she has much capability to do thejob.A. denyB. admitC. acknowledgeD. confess【考點定位】動詞t解析】句意盡管你不喜歡她，但

15、是你得承認她有足夠的能力去做這項工作.通常指因外界壓力、良心或判斷而承認某事的存在或真實性，含青不情愿地承認用 之意 dtnv否認；MkneXZwA 公開承認”，常用于過去隱攜或否認之事：ccmfKs看重 承認自己的過錯或罪惡，因此有“懺悔：坦白”之意.【答案】BI am not sure whether I will have anything else to do tomorrow., I willtry every possible means to come to the party.A. AnyhowB. In generalC. In shortD. Therefore【考點定位】

16、副詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：我不能肯定明天是不是有其它事情要做。但不管怎樣，我會想盡一切辦法來參加這次晚會。anyhow相當于anyway,意為“不管怎樣；無論如何”，表示讓步含義。in general 一般來說；in short簡而言之；therefore 因此?！敬鸢浮緼.While doing shopping, people often cant help purchasing the goods throughmedia.A. advocatedB. announcedC. advertisedD. competed【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意人們購物時，總是不由自主地購買那些通過媒

17、體廠告宣傳的商品.a北erEse”做廣告”，苻合句意.aEoiaa提倡；ann口un二之宣布；鈍mpere竟爭.【答案】C.As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not.A. regularlyB. actuallyC. graduallyD. normally【考點定位】副詞【解析】句意：事實上，我們確實有時會碰面，但不經常。regularly經常地，有規(guī)律地；actually事實上；gradually 逐漸地；normally 正規(guī)地，正常地?！敬鸢浮緼.Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi,

18、 is an ideal destination for tourists, becauseit is in breathtaking scenery.A. adequateB. appropriateC. accessibleD.abundant【考點定位】形容詞【解析】句意，廣西首府南寧，是旅游者者理想目的地，因為它具有豐富的令人嘆為觀止的自然景 包be abundant in意為“富于，很豐富”，符合句意.adequaie適當的，充分的；appropriate合適的，恰當的；acussibk可使用的,可到達的電【答案】322.Six people in Yunnan Province d

19、ied after poisonous wild mushrooms, the doctorsaid on Saturday.A. promotingB. consumingC. cultivatingD.substituting【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意：這位醫(yī)生星期六稱云南省有六人因食用有毒的野生蘑菇而死亡.u皿汕1有食用t吃的意思，符合句意. pmn:ot*推銷，推廣,提撥：優(yōu)種植， 陶治（感情）小他江而皆取代，代替口1答案】B23.In the countryside, some children are still suffering from poor schooling con

20、ditions. , city children have much better opportunities to receive good education.A. PracticallyB. Consequently C. AlternativelyD.Comparatively【考點定位】副詞【解析】句意：在農村，一些孩子仍然享受不到良好的教學條件.相比較而言，城市里的孩子擁有 更多接受優(yōu)質教育的機會實際上，事實上】二皿湖代吟-因此,結臬alternatively 作為選擇，二者擇一地；BtLpantivWv對比地，相對地!,【答案】D24. “The European Union h

21、as won the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize ” , the Swedish Academy, which the annual prizes, announced on Friday.A. turns outB. gives outC. makes outD. wipes out【考點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意：諾貝爾獎頒獎機構瑞典皇家學院于周五宣布：“歐盟榮獲了 2012年諾貝爾和平獎。”give out 分發(fā)，頒發(fā)，公布”，符合句意。 turn out證明是，2果是； make out辨認 出，理解；wipeout消滅，清除?！敬鸢浮緽25.It is report

22、ed that more than 540,000 Chinese officials have been punished for discipline over the last five years.A. violationsB. operationsC. oppositionsD. distributions【考點定位】名詞【解析】句意,據報道，在過去的五年里，有超過“萬名中國官員因違紀而受到懲處. violation違反,違犯:叩就亂:皿運作，操作：opposition 相對* distribution分配,分 布：1答案】A26. Japan s chances of hittin

23、g its annual foreign trade growth target this year were described as“hopeless ” , the newly-released statistics.A. due toB. according toC. with regard toD. inresponse to【考點定位】介詞短語【解析】句意：根據最新公布的數據，日本完成今年外貿增長的目標是不可能實現的。according to 根據， 按照； due to 因為， 由于； with regard to 關于， 至于；in response to對做出反應。【答案】B

24、27.The young man invited the lady to dance with him, but she his invitation.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned downD. turned away【考點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意那個年輕人邀請那位女士跟他跳舞，但是她拒絕他的軀請.tumid dwn關小，調低，拒絕；rurn出關掉,關閉三turn out生產，結果是，關掉三turn away避開，解雇，不準入內.【答案】Ct is impossible to get your car to slow down immediately

25、 if you drive too fast.A. barelyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. merely【考點定位】副詞【解析】句意：如果你車速太快，想立即減速幾乎是不可能的。nearly意為“幾乎”，符合語境。barely僅僅；hardly幾乎不；merely僅僅，只不過?！敬鸢浮緽.The price was high. However, our long-standingbusiness relations, we acceptedit.A. in spite ofB. in view ofC. by means ofD. by way oft考點定位】介詞短語t解析】句意

26、上價格高了，但是考慮到我們之間長期的業(yè)務關系，我們還是接受了.in vitw of意為肅鑒于，符合語境口 mspzof盡管攝tyof 一借助1by way of經過.t答案】B.The research a strong connection between lack of sleep and obesity.A. recommendedB. explainedC. reflectedD. indicated【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意：研究表明缺乏睡眠和肥胖之間有密切聯(lián)系。indicate 意為表明，符合語境。recommend建議；explain 解釋；reflect 反射，反映?！敬鸢浮?/p>

27、D. I want to draw some money from my bank account, Sir.- OK. Please input the password and show yourcertificate.A. evidentB. validC. uniqueD. typical【著點定位】形容詞【解析】句意；先生，我要從我的銀行賬戶里取一些錢*好的.請輸入密碼，并出示您的有效 證件valid有敕的,有法律效力的工rdmt浩楚的，顯制的工mquE唯一的，獨特的二 typical典型的.【答案】B.The of any industry nearby means the wat

28、er and air in Shangri-La are clear and unpolluted.A. absenceB. presenceC. existenceD. influence【考點定位】名詞【解析】句意：香格里拉附近沒有任何工廠，因此那里的空氣和水都非常清潔，沒有受到污染。absence 缺少，缺乏，沒有； presence 出席，出現； existence 存在，生存；influence 影響?！敬鸢浮緼.The supercomputer Tianhe- 1 has become one of the world s fastest computers, that Chin

29、a has reached world standards in computer science.A. demandingB. indicatingC. estimatingD. guaranteeing【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意:超緩計算機天河一號已成為全世界運行最快的計算機之一，這表明中國在電跑科 技方面已經達到國際水準口:汕匚小表眼 暗示：demand要求,請求i Mm心估計，預測；犯ararz保證，擔保.【答案】B.To conserve local environment, the citya number of projects high in energyconsumptio

30、n and pollution.A. fell downB. set downC. pulled downD. turned down【考點定位】動詞詞組t解析】句意；為了保護環(huán)境，這座城市拒絕了一大批高能耗、高污染的項目.turn down拒絕騷回二跌倒，失勢？驍放下，確定:日期）f pul： dmvn毀壞, 拆毀.【答案】D.the news of the spaceship s successful launch, the President immediately sent a message of congratulations.A. AtB. OnC. ByD. With【考點定位

31、】介詞【解析】句意：飛船成功發(fā)射的消息一傳來，主席就立即發(fā)去賀電。介，at （相當于hearing ）可以表示引起人情緒變化或導致行為發(fā)生的原因?！敬鸢浮緼.The news the public that the source of drinking water had been heavily polluted.A. relievedB. disturbedC. suspectedD.indicated【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意：飲用水源遭到嚴重污染，這一消息使公眾感到不安。disturb 打擾，使不安；relieve 使減輕，使緩解；suspect懷疑；indicate 表明?！敬鸢浮?/p>

32、B.The professor thought that I was making good progress in my studies and encouraged meto .come upget upmake upkeep up【萼點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意；教授認為我學業(yè)上不斷取得很大的進步，并鼓勵我保持下去.反邙up繼續(xù)，保持工mnieup出現工弓日再 起床；maktup構成，編造【答案】D. Shall we visit Jim tonight?- OK. To make sure that he s in, we d better call him up.A. in exch

33、angeB. in returnC. in briefD. in advance1考點定位】介詞垣語t解析】句意：”今晚我們拜訪吉姆好嗎？ ”“好吧.為確保他在家，我們最好提前給他打個電話 m advan。之意為提前，預先符合語境.：口 e工由由厚塊換手m建tuin作為報答，反過來:口 b8胸單地說，簡而言之,【答案】D. I thought you were in the library.- No, I fo und a notice at the gate of the library, sayingNo before 12 noon ”.A. invitationB. permissio

34、nC. admissionD. promotion【考點定位】名詞【解析】句意：“我原來以為你在圖書館的呢?！薄安辉趫D書館。我發(fā)現圖書館大門上貼著布告說：中午12點前不開放（不允許進入）”invitation 邀請；permission 允許；admission （許可）進入； promotion 提升，促銷。 【答案】C. - Do I need to for the party? Don t bother. It s only an informal party. Come as you are.A. turn upB. keep upC. give upD. dress up1考點定位】

35、動詞詞組1解析】句意：“我需要盛裝赴宴嗎？ ”常用不著，只是個非正式的聚會，就穿平常的衣服來吧 drssup打扮；turnup到場EHpup保持；gitup放棄口1答案】D.We must have enough evidence to the members of the committee of the safety ofnuclear plants.Otherwise, they wouldn t agree to our plan.A. remindB. informC. convinceD. warn【考點定位】動詞【解析】句意：我們必須有足夠的證據使委員會的成員們相信核電站的安全性

36、。否則，他們是不會同意我們的計劃的。remind 提醒，使想起；inform 通知；convince 使相信；warn警告?！敬鸢浮緾.The exper t thinks that the school should great importance to students all -round development rather than only their grades.A. adaptB. attachC. applyD.acknowledge【考點定位】動洞t解析】句意；這位專家認為學校應該重視學生的全面發(fā)展而不只是他們的分敬. attach great importance t

37、o.重視H； adapt 適應,適合；apply 運用,適用，申請；acknowledge承認，道謝口【答案】B.Having walked in the desert for several days, they felt exhausted, but they had tofind a pool before the water they had in the bottle was.A. turned onB. used upC. given awayD. put out【考點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意；他們在沙漠里行走了幾天后，已是疲憊不堪了，但是他們必須在瓶中的水用光之前 找到水塘口u

38、up用完 turnon打開二1n爾 分發(fā)，贈送putcmt撲滅口【答案】B-44.Under the instruction of their parents, children gradually self-control tocomplete even the not-so-fun jobs.A. take upB. make upC. look upD. build up【考點定位】動詞詞組【解析】句意工在父母的指導下，孩子們慢慢地培養(yǎng)出一種自我約束力，來完成那些甚至不那么有 趣的工作.bu：dnp建立，培養(yǎng)；takeup從事,占據（時間空間等工makt up組成，構成，編造; look

39、up 查閱.【答案】D45.Seeing so many teachers in our class, we all felt nervous, but Mr. Chen put us when he told a joke at the beginning of the class.A. in placeB. in turnC. at heartD. at ease【考點定位】介詞短語【解析】句意；看到那么多的老師在我們的教室里，我們感到很緊張，但是陳老師在一上課時給我 們講了一個笑話，又使我們感到輕松自在.at pas號輕松，自在Ip尿它在適當的位置二任mr口依次反過來:日heart內4里，基本 .【答案】D.We cannot ignore the fact that our children will leave home to lead th