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1、寫作進(jìn)階提升之四 銜接與過渡 寫作進(jìn)階提升1把要點(diǎn)按照時(shí)間先后,空間順序,邏輯關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系整理,加以適當(dāng)調(diào)整,加入過渡詞來串句成文。2體會(huì)一下Eg1. He works hard. He is not likely to have a successful career. He will still be a useful person in the society. He works hard, but he is not likely to have a successful career. However, he will still be a useful person in the
2、 society.3Eg2. Because he helped me in time, I passed the exam.Thanks to his timely help, I passed the exam.As a result of his timely help, I passed the exam.He helped me in time, as a result, I passed the exam.4表時(shí)間關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞開始 然后 最終at first, at the beginning of, in the beginning, to begin with, first(l
3、y), first of all at last, at length, finally, eventually, in the endafter a while, afterwards, and then, later, after that, next, shortly after, the next moment5同時(shí) at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile過去 at that time, before by that time, earlier, formerly, in the past現(xiàn)在 at present, presently
4、, right now, nowadays, up to now6Eg. Then I will be happy to be your guide. The next moment the car hit him while he was crossing the road.其他 from now on , immediately, right away, right now, shortly, soon, until, when, as soon as, since then, for the time, the moment/minute, hardly.when, no sooner.
5、than, sooner or later, gradually, before long, suddenly7表空間關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞說明文和描寫文中,表空間方位和順序 before, behind, below, beneath, between, here, there, where, beyond, nearby, under, above, over, on the right/left, in (the) front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the bottom of, opposite to, next to, on one s
6、ide, on the other side, at the foot/end of, west/east of8Eg. Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.9表起始關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞First of all, above all, so far, so far as, according to, to begin with, in my opinion 10表順序,序列關(guān)
7、系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 first of all, to begin/start with, first(ly).second(ly).third(ly), in the first place . and in the second place., for one thing. and for another., in my opinion, according to, as far as I am concerned, as you know11Eg. There are three reasons why I like him: first, he is honest, second, he is
8、kind, and third, he is handsome.12表遞進(jìn)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 whats more, moreover, furthermore, additionally, in addition,also, too, besides, as well,still, not only. but also, whats worse, to make things worse, worse still Eg. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. Whats more, it will become nece
9、ssary to build gates and walls.13表轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 (al)though, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite, while, instead Eg. I covered my ears with hands, but it was no use. Although the city is modern and convenient, there are still some problems.14表因果的關(guān)聯(lián)詞as a result,
10、thus, so, therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of), because, for, for this reason, as, since, on account of,thanks to , for the sake of, due to, owing to15表解釋說明或列舉的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 for example,for instance,take.for an example,such as, that is, as follows, to illustrate, namely, in other
11、 words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, in this case, in particular,particularly,specially Eg. I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lessons.16表異同關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 similarly,likewise, like, unlike, just as, in like manner,in the same way, but
12、,yet, however,nevertheless,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast, instead, at the same time, compared with, different fromEg. To my surprise, my father didnt criticize me. He praised me instead.17表平行,對(duì)等或選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 and, both.and, as well (as), neither.nor, or, either.or, not only. but also, bes
13、ides, whats more Eg. This will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning.18表強(qiáng)調(diào)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 do, indeed, actually, really, truly, especially, to be honest, to be frank, in particular, to repeat, above all, obviouslyEg. Above all, I can learn more about natur
14、e.19表?xiàng)l件,讓步的關(guān)聯(lián)詞If, unless, so/as long as, on condition thatAs, though, even if/ though, whoever, no matter what20表結(jié)論或摘要的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 as a result, finally, so, therefore, accordingly, thus, consequently, in conclusion, in short, in brief, in a word, to sum up, in general, on the whole, all in allEg. In short,
15、things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.21表插入的關(guān)聯(lián)詞I think/believe, to be honest, generally speaking, as far as I know, as we all know22practice因?yàn)樗浞掷脮r(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語, 所以順利通過高考。2. 他有許多朋友,但沒有一個(gè)富有。Because he made good use of his time to learn English, he passed the colle
16、ge entrance exam.He has many friends, none of whom are rich.233. 因?yàn)樗獊G了鑰匙,所以進(jìn)不了房間。4. 李平是我的朋友,我很喜歡他。Having lost his key, he couldnt enter the room.Li ping is my friend and I like him very much.241.John is clever, diligent and polite, _, he is a good student.2.Lucy is 12 and Lily is 11,_, Lucy is one
17、year older than Lily.3.He is a good master _ he treats his servants well.4.You must work harder, _ you will be put into another class.5.He is poor, _ he is contented.6.Some people waste food_ others dont have enough.in other wordsthat isbecauseorbutwhile 25Radio and television can be seen everywhere
18、. _ the TV set is more useful than the radio _ on TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. _, radio is not disappearing. It is still with us. _ the number of listeners is becoming larger. _ the transistor(晶體管) has been invented, a transistor radio is sometimes _ small _it is easy to carry.But becauseHowever And After sothat26You can put it in your pocket and list
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