交通專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、Vehicularcharacteristics車(chē)輛特征1交通咨詢(xún)部分centraltollmanagementcompanyexistingtollsystemmanagementcompanytrafficcontrolandsurveillaneesystem中央收費(fèi)管理公司現(xiàn)有收費(fèi)系統(tǒng)管理公司交通監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)vehicletype(small/medium/large/verylarge/speciallarge)goodsvehicle(GV)passengervehicle(PV)containervehicleheavyvehiclevehicleferrypierro-roferr

2、yterminaloverloadAnnualAverageDailyTraffic(AADT)crosssectionaltrafficflowentryandexittrafficflowannualtollrevenuecumulativetollrevenuetollrevenuestatisticstollstationtollrateadjustmentfortollratepreferentialtollrateGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)growthassumptionGDPgrowthforecasthistoricaleconomicstatistic

3、shistoricaltollrevenuerecordmonthly/dailyreporttrafficsurveyOrigin-DestinationsurveyvehicleregistrationlocationsurveyvehicleclassificationcountlocationofsurveystationODpairsnumberplatetrafficvolumetrafficcompositiontrafficdiversion車(chē)型貨車(chē)客車(chē)集裝箱車(chē)重型車(chē)車(chē)輛渡輪碼頭滾裝船碼頭（車(chē)輛）超載年平均日交通量斷面流量出入口流量年收費(fèi)累計(jì)收費(fèi)收費(fèi)收入統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)收費(fèi)站收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)收

4、費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)整優(yōu)惠收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長(zhǎng)假設(shè)GDP增長(zhǎng)預(yù)測(cè)歷史經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)歷史收費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)用日?qǐng)?bào)表交通調(diào)查OD調(diào)查車(chē)籍調(diào)查車(chē)型統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查點(diǎn)位置OD對(duì)車(chē)牌交通流量交通組成轉(zhuǎn)移交通量Vehicularcharacteristics車(chē)輛特征trafficinduction誘增交通量trafficattraction吸引父通量mixedtraffic混合交通trafficflow交通流vehiclestream車(chē)流trafficdensity交通密度peakhourlyvolume高峰小時(shí)交通量designhourlyvolume設(shè)計(jì)小時(shí)交通量baseyear基年roadnetwork路網(wǎng)plannedroadn

5、etwork規(guī)劃路網(wǎng)roadnetworkchanges路網(wǎng)變化parallelroad平行線路FiveYearPlan五年計(jì)劃studyyear特征年base/optimistic/conservativecase基本/樂(lè)觀/保守方案annualstatisticsbook統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒roadtrafficcapacity通行能力basictrafficcapacity基本通行能力roadcongestion道路擁擠mediumtruckequivalent(MTE)factors通行能力計(jì)算中的中型貨車(chē)換算比例PassengerCarUnit(PCU)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小汽車(chē)valueoftime(VOT)

6、時(shí)間成本levelofservice服務(wù)水平elasticitycoefficient彈性系數(shù)relationshipbetweentrafficandeconomicgrowth交通增長(zhǎng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系（即彈性系數(shù)）peakhourfactor小時(shí)高峰系數(shù)directionalfactor方向系數(shù)vehiclecomposition車(chē)型組成duediligeneestudy盡職調(diào)查desk-topstudy桌面評(píng)估feasibilitystudy工程可行性研究hereinafterreferredto以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為inassociationwith與一起聯(lián)合duringtheconcession

7、period特許經(jīng)營(yíng)期間交通工程交通系統(tǒng)2城市交通TrafficengineeringTrafficsystemVehicularcharacteristics車(chē)輛特征交通調(diào)查交通環(huán)境保護(hù)-交通設(shè)計(jì)公共汽車(chē)無(wú)軌電車(chē)有軌電車(chē)大客車(chē)交通量交通密度地點(diǎn)車(chē)速瞬時(shí)車(chē)速交通流模型自由行駛車(chē)速-堵塞密度一最佳密度最佳速度連續(xù)流間斷流-交通量調(diào)查車(chē)速調(diào)查平均日交通量-年平均日交通量高峰小時(shí)交通量高峰小時(shí)系數(shù)限制車(chē)速服務(wù)水平-牌照對(duì)號(hào)法-飽和流量城市交通規(guī)劃-可達(dá)性期望線查核線出行發(fā)生出行產(chǎn)生出行吸引產(chǎn)生點(diǎn)吸引點(diǎn)-發(fā)生率法回歸發(fā)生模型類(lèi)型發(fā)生模型出行分布重力模型法交通方式劃分TrafficsurveyTraff

8、icenvironmentaiprotectionTrafficdesignBusTrolleybusTramcarCoachTrafficvolumeTrafficdensitySpotspeedInstantaneousspeedTrafficflowmodelFree-FlowspeedJamdensityOptimumconcentrationOptimumspeedUninterruptedtrafficInterruptedtrafficTrafficvolumesurveySpeedsurveyAveragedailytraffic(ADT)Annualaveragedailyt

9、raffic(AADT)PeakhourvolumePeakhourfactorRegulationspeedLevelofserviceLicensenumbermatchingmethodSaturationflowUrbantrafficplanningAccessibilityDesirelineScreenlineTripgenerationtripproductionTripattractionProducingpointAbstractingpointGenerationratemethodRegressiongenerationmodelCategorygenerationmo

10、delTripdistributenGravitymodelmethodModelsplit,modechoicedesignfloodintensity設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率designfloodintensity設(shè)計(jì)洪水頻率TrafficassignmentTrafficsafetyTrafficaccidentTrafficlawPedestriancrosswalkPassengerfoot-bridgePassengersubwayMarkingTrafficcontrolandmanagementTrafficsignalSignalphaseSplitSignaltiming(orsign

11、alsetting)UrbantrafficcontrolsystemTrafficsimulationParkinggarageFloorparkingUndergroundparkingParkingguidaneesystem(PGS)Intelligenttransportsystems(ITS)TrafficImpactAnalysis(TIA)AggregatemodelsDisaggregatemodelZoneBusrapidtransit(BRT)Transportationdemandmanagement(TDM)3工程質(zhì)量部分3.1總體designparameterhig

12、hwayclassspecificationstandardthirdpartytestingreport(thirdpartytestingrecords)designprincipledesignmodificationhighwayboundarysitevisitLandscapeworkspedestrianbridgeserviceareadefectsliabilityperiodchainage交通量分配交通安全交通事故交通法規(guī)人行橫道人行天橋人行地道標(biāo)線交通控制與管理交通信號(hào)信號(hào)相位綠信比信號(hào)配時(shí)城市交通控制系統(tǒng)交通仿真停車(chē)場(chǎng)地面停車(chē)場(chǎng)地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)停車(chē)誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)智能運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)交通影

13、響分析集機(jī)模型非集機(jī)模型交通小區(qū)快速公交系統(tǒng)交通需求管理設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)公路等級(jí)規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第三方監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)告（記錄）設(shè)計(jì)原則設(shè)計(jì)變更公路紅線范圍現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察景觀工程人行天橋服務(wù)區(qū)缺陷責(zé)任期樁號(hào)分析及診斷分析及診斷analysisanddiagnosisascoreof95.44atthemountainousterrainDesignlifeDesignspeedplainterrainrollingterrainhillyterrainmountainousterrainelevationgroundelevationdesignedelevation95.44分山區(qū)地形設(shè)計(jì)年限設(shè)計(jì)速度平原區(qū)微丘區(qū)重丘區(qū)山嶺

14、區(qū)咼程（標(biāo)咼）地面高程設(shè)計(jì)高程3.2路線minimumhorizontalcurve最小半徑平曲線minimumverticalcurveconvexverticalcurveconcaveverticalcurveMaximumgradientMinimumslopinglengthGradeseparatedinterchangeGradeseparatedcrossing3.3路基subgradeembankmentcuttingwidthofsubgradeearthworkalignmentdesignspeedroadcrosssectiondegreeofcompactiondi

15、mensionhardshouldersoftshouldertrafficlanecentralreservedrainagesystemsubgradedrainagesurfacewaterundergroundwaterslopeprotectivemeasure最小半徑豎曲線凸曲線半徑-凹曲線半徑最大縱坡最小坡長(zhǎng)互通式立交分離式立交路基路堤路塹路基寬度土方工程線路設(shè)計(jì)速度橫斷面壓實(shí)度尺寸尺度硬路肩軟路肩車(chē)道中間分隔帶排水系統(tǒng)路基排水地表水地下水邊坡防護(hù)措施sideslope邊坡sideslope邊坡fillslopecutslopegradeofsideslopebermslopep

16、rotectiondualcarriagewayroadformationSeparatedcarriagewayroadformationdrainageditchinterceptingditchSubsoildrainconcretegridbeamstogetherwithvegetationconcretearchbeamtogetherwithvegetationanti-slipcolumnconcreteretainingwallretainingwallriprap3.4路面(pavement)pavementstandardaxleloadupperpavementlaye

17、rmiddlepavementlayerlowerpavementlayerseallayeruppersub-baselayerlowersub-baselayercushionlayermodifiedbitumen(asphalt)bituminous(asphaltic)concretepavementbituminous(asphaltic)macadampavementreinforcedconcretepavementconcretepavementtackcoat3.5橋梁superlongbridgelongbridgemediumtosmallbridgeSpanlengt

18、hunderpassculvertbridgeandculvert填方邊坡挖方邊坡邊坡坡度護(hù)坡道護(hù)坡整體式路基分離式路基排水溝截水溝盲溝格子梁加植被護(hù)坡拱形骨架加植被防護(hù)抗滑樁混凝土擋土墻擋土墻拋石路面標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸載上面層中面層-下面層封層上基層底基層墊層改性瀝青瀝青混凝土路面瀝青碎石路面鋼筋混凝土路面水泥混凝土路面粘層特大橋大橋中小橋跨徑通道涵洞橋涵UnderpassOverpassbridgeabutmentexpansionjointbearingfixedbearingMovementbearingrubberbearingbearingplatformPotbearingSlabbeari

19、ngfoundationPre-stressedconcretesuperstructuresub-structurecontinuousboxgirderprecastTbeamvoidedslabdrainageholeconstructiondebriscircularpierrectangularpierHand-dugpileBoredpile地下通道立交橋橋墩伸縮縫固定支座活動(dòng)支座橡膠支座支座承臺(tái)盆式支座板式支座基礎(chǔ)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土上部結(jié)構(gòu)下部結(jié)構(gòu)連續(xù)箱梁預(yù)制T梁空心板排水孔工程垃圾圓形墩柱方形墩柱人工挖孔樁鉆孔樁crossbeamboxculvertarchculvertpipecu

20、lvertslabculvertbridgedeckpavementbridgedeckingCappingbeamabutmentconicalslope系梁箱涵拱涵管涵蓋板涵橋面鋪裝橋面系蓋梁橋臺(tái)錐坡3.6隧道tunnel隧道ventilationgeologicalconditiontunnelexcavationanchorsupporttunnelportal通風(fēng)地質(zhì)條件洞身開(kāi)挖錨桿支護(hù)隧道口tunnelboretunnelliningsurroundingrockopencutmethodNewAustrianTunnelingMethodTBM(TunnelBoringMachi

21、ne)opencuttunnel3.7交通安全設(shè)施trafficsafetyfacilitiesroadmarkingboundaryfenceprofileindicatorcrashbarrier,safetyfencetrafficsignbridgeparapetelectricalandmechanicalworkstrafficcontrolandsurveillaneesystemkilometerstone3.8現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察crackingdeformationerosionnetpatternedcracksettlement/subsideneewaterseepageexpo

22、sureofreinforcementhoneycombrustloosesurfacematerialsegregationfrothrutpothole洞身襯砌圍巖明挖法新奧法盾構(gòu)明洞交通安全設(shè)施標(biāo)線隔離柵輪廓標(biāo)防撞護(hù)欄交通標(biāo)志橋梁欄桿機(jī)電系統(tǒng)交通監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)里程碑裂縫變形腐蝕網(wǎng)裂沉降滲水露筋蜂窩麻面生銹表面松散骨料離析（路面）擁包（路面）車(chē)轍（路面）坑洞4營(yíng)運(yùn)養(yǎng)護(hù)部分routinemaintenance日常養(yǎng)護(hù)minormaintenance小修r(nóng)egularmaintenancemajormaintenanceoperationandmaintenancecostContingencysu

23、m中修大修營(yíng)運(yùn)養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用備用金managementstructure管理架構(gòu)staffestablishment人員編制financedepartment財(cái)務(wù)部maintenancedepartment養(yǎng)護(hù)部operationdepartment營(yíng)運(yùn)部administrationdepartment行政部planningandcontractdepartment計(jì)劃合同部backupstaff后勤人員trialoperation試運(yùn)營(yíng)maintenancestrategy養(yǎng)護(hù)策略employeebenefits職工福利socialinsuranee社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)expenditure支出confere

24、neefee會(huì)議費(fèi)bonus獎(jiǎng)金5常用規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等名稱(chēng)中英對(duì)照5.1路面類(lèi)1、公路瀝青路面設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ014-97SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayAsphalticConcretePavementJTJ014-97;2、公路瀝青路面施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTJ032-94TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayAsphalticConcretePavementJTJ032-94;3、公路改性瀝青路面施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTJ036-981TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHigh

25、wayModifiedBitumenAsphalticConcretePavementJTJ034、公路路面基層施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTJ034-2000TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayPavementSub-baseJTJ034-2000;5、公路路基施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTJ033-95TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwaySub-grade;6、公路水泥混凝土路面設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJD40-2002SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayReinforcedConcre

26、tePavementJTGD40-2002;7、公路水泥混凝土路面施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTGF30-2003TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayCementConcretePavementJTGF30-2003;&工程建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)強(qiáng)制性條文(公路工程部分)TheMandatoryProvisionsforEngineeringConstructionStandards(sectionrelatingtohighwayengineering).5.2橋涵類(lèi)1、公路工程技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JTJ001-97HighwayEngineeringTechnicalSt

27、andardJTJ001-972、公路橋涵設(shè)計(jì)通用規(guī)范JTJ021-89GeneralSpecificationsforDesignofHighwayBridgesandCulvertsJTJ021-893、公路鋼筋混凝土及預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土橋涵設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ023-85SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayReinforcedConcreteandPrestressedConcreteBridgesandCulvertsJ4、公路橋涵地基與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ024-85SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayFoundationandSub-str

28、uctureforBridgesandCulvertsJTJ024-855、公路磚石及混凝土橋涵設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范規(guī)范JTJ022-85SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayMasonryandConcreteBridgesandCulvertsJTJ022-856、公路抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ004-89SpecificationsforDesignofEarthquakeResistaneeforHighwayStructuresJTJ004-897、公路橋涵施工技術(shù)規(guī)范JTJ041-89TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwa

29、yBridgesandCulvertsJTJ041-89&公路橋涵鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及木結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ025-86SpecificationsforDesignofSteelandTimberStructureforHighwayBridgesandCulvertsJTJ025-865.3其它1、公路路線設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTJ011-94HighwayAlignmentDesignStandard,JTJ011-942、公路工程質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JTGF80/1-2004HighwayEngineeringQualityAcceptanceStandard,JTGF80/1-20043、公路隧道設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范JTGD

30、70-2004HighwayTunnelDesignStandard,JTGD70-2004交通安全工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯1交通規(guī)則trafficregulation2路標(biāo)guidepost3里程碑milestone4停車(chē)標(biāo)志markcarstop5紅綠燈trafficlight6自動(dòng)紅綠燈automatictrafficsignallight7紅燈redlight8綠燈greenlight9黃燈amberlight10交通崗trafficpost11崗?fù)olicebox12交通警trafficpolice13打手勢(shì)pantomime14單行線singleline15雙白線doublewhitel

31、ines16雙程線dualcarriage-way17斑馬線zebrastripes18劃路線機(jī)trafficlinemarker19交通干線arterytraffic20車(chē)行道carriage-way21輔助車(chē)道laneauxiliary22雙車(chē)道two-waytraffic23自行車(chē)通行cyclistsonly24單行道onewayonly25窄路narrowroad26潮濕路滑slipperywhenwet27陡坡steephill28不平整路roughroad29彎路curveroad;bendroad30連續(xù)彎路windingroad31之字路doublebendroad32之字公路

32、switchbackroad33下坡危險(xiǎn)dangerousdowngrade34道路交叉點(diǎn)roadjunction35十字路crossroad36左轉(zhuǎn)turnleft37右轉(zhuǎn)turnright38靠左keepleft39靠右keepright40慢駛slow41速度speed42超速excessivespeed43速度限制speedlimit44恢復(fù)速度resumespeed45禁止通行nothroughtraffic46此路不通blocked47不準(zhǔn)駛?cè)雗oentry48不準(zhǔn)超越keepinline;nooverhead49不準(zhǔn)掉頭noturns50讓車(chē)道passingbay51回路loop

33、52安全島safetyisland53停車(chē)處parkingplace54停私人車(chē)privatecarpark55只停公用車(chē)publiccaronly56不準(zhǔn)停車(chē)restrictedstop57不準(zhǔn)滯留restrictedwaiting58臨街停車(chē)parkingon-street59街外停車(chē)parkingoff-street60街外卸車(chē)loadingoff-street61當(dāng)心行人cautionpedestriancrossing62當(dāng)心牲畜cautionanimals63前面狹橋narrowbridgeahead64拱橋humpbridge65火車(chē)柵levelcrossing66修路roadw

34、orks67醫(yī)院hospital68兒童children69學(xué)校school70寂靜地帶silentzone71非寂靜地帶silentzoneends72交通管理trafficcontrol73人山人海crowdedconditions74擁擠的人jam-packedwithpeople75交通擁擠trafficjam76水泄不通overwhelm77順擠extrusiondirect78沖擠extrusionimpact79推擠shoved80挨身輕推nudging81讓路giveway82粗心行人carelesspedestrian83犯交通罪committingtrafficoffenc

35、es84執(zhí)照被記違章endorsedondrivinglicense85危險(xiǎn)駕駛dangerousdriving86粗心駕車(chē)carelessdriving87無(wú)教員而駕駛drivingwithoutaninstructor88無(wú)證駕駛drivingwithoutlicense89未經(jīng)車(chē)主同意withouttheownersconsent90無(wú)第三方保險(xiǎn)withoutthird-partyinsurance91未掛學(xué)字牌drivingwithoutaLplate92安全第一safetyfirst93輕微碰撞slightimpact94迎面相撞head-oncollision95相撞collide

36、d96連環(huán)撞achaincollision97撞車(chē)crash98輾過(guò)runover99肇事逃跑司機(jī)hit-rundriver00沖上人行道driveontothepavemen智能交通專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯Glancevalue瞥見(jiàn)距離之遠(yuǎn)近Glare眩Glarecontrol眩光控制Glarerecovery眩光消除Glarerecoverytime眩光消除時(shí)間Glarescreen防眩設(shè)施Glareshield眩光遮蔽物Glarevision眩光視覺(jué)GlassFunnel玻璃漏斗GlobalPositioningSystemGPS全球定位系統(tǒng)GlobalSystemforMobileCommunic

37、ationGSM泛歐式數(shù)字行動(dòng)電話系統(tǒng)Goal目標(biāo)GoalDriven目標(biāo)驅(qū)動(dòng)法Goodsdeliveryproblem貨物配送問(wèn)題GordonRay雷伊Government-ownedPublicParkingFacility公有公共停車(chē)場(chǎng)GradationCurve級(jí)配曲線Grade坡度；縱向坡度GradeCrossings平面交叉GradeIRoad一級(jí)路面GradeLine坡度線Graderesistance坡度阻力GradeSeparation立體交叉Gradeseparationbridge立體交叉橋（結(jié)構(gòu)物）GradeSeparationStructure立體叉結(jié)構(gòu)Graduat

38、edRate累計(jì)費(fèi)率Grainsizeanalysis粒徑分析Grants政府獎(jiǎng)助GranularMaterials粒狀材料Graphicalanalysis圖解分析法Gravel礫石GravelEquivalentFactor卵石當(dāng)景因素GravelRoad礫石路GravityModel重力模式GravityYard重力調(diào)車(chē)場(chǎng)GreenArrow箭頭綠燈Green/cycleratioG/C綠燈時(shí)間與號(hào)志周期之比值GreenExtension綠燈延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間GreenFlashing閃光綠燈Greenwavesignaldesign綠波式號(hào)志設(shè)計(jì)Greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)Groov

39、eJoint槽形接縫GrossNationalProductGNP全國(guó)總生產(chǎn)毛額GrossVehicleWeightGVW總重Ground地；地面Groundcontrolpoint地面控制點(diǎn)Groundimprovement地盤(pán)改良Groundtreatment地基處理Groundwaterlevel地下水位Group群組Grouting灌漿GrowthFactor成長(zhǎng)因素Guardrail護(hù)欄Guidance導(dǎo)引Guidanceinformation導(dǎo)引信息Guide導(dǎo)引Guideline導(dǎo)引線GuideSign指示標(biāo)志Gullycontrol蝕溝控制Gussasphalt高溫瀝青膠漿Gu

40、tters水溝HHalf-IntegerSynchronization半整數(shù)同步相位HandinforCancellation繳銷(xiāo)HangarMarker維護(hù)棚廠標(biāo)記Hazardmarker危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)物Hazardousmaterials危險(xiǎn)物品Head(ofwater)水頭Headlight前燈；車(chē)前大燈HeadOnCollision車(chē)頭對(duì)撞HeadSection頭區(qū)HeadSightDistance車(chē)燈視矩HeadWall端墻HeaderBoard橫梁板Heading,Pilottunnel隧道導(dǎo)坑HeadlightSightDistance車(chē)燈視距Head-oncollision對(duì)撞；正撞H

41、eadwaterDepth上水深Headway時(shí)間車(chē)距；班距；行進(jìn)間距(車(chē)距)Headwaydistribution班距分布HeadwayElasticity班距彈性Headway,Period班距Hearing聽(tīng)力Heaving隆起HeavyCommercialVehicleSafetyManagement重車(chē)安全管理HeavyMotorcycle重型機(jī)踏車(chē)Heavydutytruck重型卡車(chē)Heavyweighttransportationmanagement大載重運(yùn)輸管理HeelofSwitch轉(zhuǎn)轍軌跟端HeelSpread跟端展距Heightlimit高度限制HeuristicAppr

42、oach推理方法Hidden-Dip躲坑Highbeam遠(yuǎn)光燈Highcapacitybuses高容量巴士HighDataRateDigitalSubscriberLineHDSL高速數(shù)字用戶(hù)回路Highdeckedbus高層巴士Highobliquephotography平傾斜攝影HighOccupancyVehicleHOV高乘載車(chē)輛HighOccupancyVehicle(HOV)Lane高乘載車(chē)道Highordirectgear高速檔HighTrussWithOverheadLateralConnections高頂式Hightype高級(jí)型High-mastLighting高桿多燈式照明

43、設(shè)計(jì)High-OccupancyVehiclePriorityControl高承載率車(chē)優(yōu)先行駛控制HighSpeedRail高速鐵路Highway公路Highway(orstreet)lighting公路(或街道)照明HighwayAdvisoryRadioHAR公路路況廣播Highwayaesthetics公路美學(xué)Highwayalignmentdesign公路線形設(shè)計(jì)Highwaybridge公路橋梁HighwayBusCarrier公路汽車(chē)客運(yùn)業(yè)Highwaybusindustry公路客運(yùn)業(yè)HighwayCapacityManualHCM公路容量手冊(cè)HighwayCapacity公路容量

44、Highwayconstruction公路施工HighwayConstructionandMaintenanceCost公路建設(shè)維護(hù)成本Highwaydatabase公路數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)HighwayDensity公路密度Highwayembankment公路路堤Highwayengineering,Roadengineering公路工程Highwaygeometry,Highwayrouting公路路線HighwayGuardrail公路護(hù)櫚Highwayinformation公路資料Highwayinformationsystem公路信息系統(tǒng)Highwayinterchangearea交流道地區(qū)Hi

45、ghwayIntersection公路交叉Highwaymaintenance公路維修與養(yǎng)護(hù)Highwaypassengervehicle公路客車(chē)Highwayperformance公路績(jī)效HighwayPerformanceMonitoringSystemHPMS公路績(jī)效監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)Highwayplanning公路規(guī)劃Highwayramp公路匝道HighwayResearchBoard(RenamedtobeResearchBoard)HRB美國(guó)公路研究委員會(huì)Highwayservicestandard公路服務(wù)水準(zhǔn)HighwaySupervisionandAdministrationStat

46、istics公路監(jiān)理統(tǒng)計(jì)Highwaysurveillance公路調(diào)查HighwayTransit公路大眾運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)HighwayTransportationStatistics公路運(yùn)輸統(tǒng)計(jì)Highwaytransportation,Roadtransportation公路運(yùn)輸HighwayTravelTimeSurvey公路行駛時(shí)間調(diào)查HighwayType公路之型式Highway,Road公路Hikingtraildesign健行步道設(shè)計(jì)Hillland,Hillslope,Hillslope,Slope,Slopeland,Slopeland,SlopinglandHinterland腹地

47、Histogram直方統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Hit-and-rundriving肇事逃逸；闖禍逃逸HoldingLineMarker等候線標(biāo)記Homeinterview家庭訪問(wèn)Home-BasedTrip旅次Hook-HeadedSpike鉤頭道釘Hopper進(jìn)料斗HorizontalAlignment平面線形Horizontalangleoftheconeofvision水平視錐角HorizontalClearance側(cè)向凈寬Horizontalcontrolsurveys平面控制測(cè)量HorizontalCurve平曲線Horizontaldrainpipe水平排水管HorizontalMarking橫向標(biāo)

48、線Host主機(jī)Hot-MixAsphaltMixtureHMA熱拌瀝青混凝土Hourlyvariation時(shí)變化圖Householdtrip旅次Humancharacteristics人類(lèi)特性Humanfactor人為因素；人事行為因素Hydroplaning,Aquaplaning水滑作用Hydrophilic親水性Hydrophobic厭水性IIdealCondition理想狀況Illegalparking違規(guī)停車(chē)Illumination照明；明亮度；照度Illumination,Lighting照明Image影像Imageelement,Pictureelement,Pixel像素；像元

49、；像點(diǎn)Imagegeometry影像幾何Impact沖擊Impactenergy撞（沖）擊能量Impactresistance沖擊阻力Improvementplans改善計(jì)畫(huà)ImprovingHighwayTrafficOrderandSafetyProjects道路交通秩序與交通安全改進(jìn)方案In-Band-Adjacent-ChannelIBAC帶內(nèi)鄰頻In-Band-On-ChannelIBOC帶內(nèi)同頻InKind,MatchFund配合款I(lǐng)nbound往內(nèi)方向；進(jìn)城；駛?cè)隝ncident事件IncidentManagement事件管理Inclinometer傾斜儀IncrementalD

50、elay漸增延滯Incrementallaunchingmethod節(jié)塊推進(jìn)工法IndemnityofDamage損害賠償IntensityofRainfall雨量強(qiáng)度Index指針I(yè)ndexsystem索引系統(tǒng)Indexsystem,Indicatorsystem指針系統(tǒng)Indigenous原著民的；本土性Indirectobservation間接觀測(cè)IndividualCommunicationSubsystem個(gè)別通訊次系統(tǒng)Individualdifference個(gè)人稟性的差異Individualspot獨(dú)立點(diǎn)InducedCoil感應(yīng)圈InductiveloopDetector環(huán)路線圈

51、偵測(cè)器InductiveReceiver感應(yīng)收訊器Inertiaresistance慣性阻力Informationcenter服務(wù)臺(tái)InformationFlow信息流InformationLevel信息層InformationManagementServicesIMS信息管理服務(wù)Informationsign指示標(biāo)志；信息標(biāo)志InformationSign/GuideSign指示標(biāo)志InfraredBeacon紅外線信號(hào)柱Infrastructure內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)；基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)InitialCost初置成本InitialDailyTraffic初期每日交通量Injury傷害Injuryrate受傷率I

52、nlet集水口InletControl進(jìn)口控制InletTime流入時(shí)間Innerlane中心車(chē)道In-situ現(xiàn)地InspectionofVehicle汽車(chē)檢驗(yàn)IntegratedRampControl整體匝道控制IntegratedServiceDigitalNetworkISDN整體服務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)IntegratedServicesonLease整合租用Intellectionoridentification運(yùn)用智能；辨明IntelligentTransportationSystemITS智能型運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)Intelligentvehicle智能車(chē)IntendedRunningSpeed期望行

53、車(chē)速率Intensity光度；光的強(qiáng)度IntensityandDurationofRainfall降雨時(shí)間與密度InterceptingDrain截水管Interchange交流道Interchangeability相互交換性IntercityBus公路客運(yùn)汽車(chē)Intercitybusindustry長(zhǎng)途客運(yùn)（業(yè)）Intercityhighwaypassengertransportation城際公路客運(yùn)Interconnectivity相互連結(jié)性Interference干擾綠燈帶Interlocking連鎖控制InterlockingPlant連鎖裝置Intermodal不同運(yùn)具間的轉(zhuǎn)換Int

54、ernalOffset內(nèi)時(shí)差I(lǐng)nternalresistance內(nèi)部阻力Internalsurvey內(nèi)區(qū)調(diào)查Internal-externaltrip內(nèi)區(qū)外區(qū)間旅次InternationalDriverLicense國(guó)際駕照InternationalTelecommunicationUnionITU國(guó)際電信聯(lián)盟Internet網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)InternetProtocolIP網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊協(xié)議InternetServiceProviderISP網(wǎng)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)業(yè)者Interoperability操作時(shí)之相互連網(wǎng)性InterpolationMethod內(nèi)插法InterruptedDelay干擾延滯Inter

55、ruptedflow受有干擾車(chē)流；間斷流通Intersection交叉路口IntersectionAngle交角Intersectioncapacity路口容量Intersectionchannelization交叉路口的槽化Intersectioncharacteristics交叉路口特性Intersectiondesign交叉路口設(shè)計(jì)IntersectionPoint切線交點(diǎn)Intersectionaldelay交叉路口延滯Interstate州際間的（一般指出入受限的公路）InterstateCommerceCommissionICC州際商務(wù)委員會(huì)Interval時(shí)段Interviewt

56、echnique訪問(wèn)法；訪談法Intoxicateddriving酒后駕車(chē)Inventory數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)JJitney隨停公車(chē)；簡(jiǎn)便公車(chē)JobMixFormula工地拌合公式JointOpening開(kāi)口寬度；JointOperationofTransport聯(lián)運(yùn)JointedConcretePavementJCP接縫式混凝土鋪面JointedReinforcedConcretePavementJRCP接縫式鋼筋混凝土鋪面Joule焦耳（能量單位）JournalResistance軸頸阻力Jumbo鉆堡Junction路口Junctionbox匯流井KKalmanfilteralgorithm卡門(mén)濾波

57、法Kalmanfilter,Kalmanfiltering卡門(mén)濾波Keeprightsign靠右標(biāo)志Keycountstation關(guān)鍵調(diào)查站KinematicViscosity動(dòng)黏度Kink紐結(jié)Kiss-and-Ride停車(chē)轉(zhuǎn)乘KneadingAction輾擠作用Knot節(jié)（等于每小時(shí)1.85公里）KnowledgeBase知識(shí)庫(kù)Kurtosis峰度LLag間距Lagtime延遲時(shí)間LandAccess可及性LandExpropriation土地征收LandTransportation陸路運(yùn)輸Landuse土地使用；土地利用Landfillsite掩埋場(chǎng)Landscapedesign景觀設(shè)計(jì)L

58、andslide/Slump坍方Lane,trafficlane車(chē)道Lane巷道Laneallocation,Lanelayout車(chē)道配置LaneBalance車(chē)道平衡Lanechange變換車(chē)道Lanecontrol車(chē)道管制Lanedistribution車(chē)道分布LaneGroup車(chē)道群Laneheadway車(chē)道行進(jìn)間距LaneLine車(chē)道線LaneReductionTransitionLine路寬漸變線Laneresidualwidth巷道剩余寬度LaneWidth車(chē)道寬度Lane-directioncontrolsignal車(chē)道行車(chē)方向管制號(hào)志LargeNetworkGrouping大型

59、網(wǎng)絡(luò)群組劃分LargePassengerVehicle大客車(chē)Large-areaDetector大區(qū)域偵測(cè)器Latenttraveldemand潛在旅次需求LateralAcceleration橫向加速率Lateralclearance側(cè)向凈距LateralCollisionAvoidance側(cè)向防撞LateralSeparation左右隔離Lateralshift側(cè)向位移Lawsofrandomness隨機(jī)定理Lay-DownVehicleDays停駛延日車(chē)數(shù)Leading綠燈早開(kāi)Leading&laggingdesign早開(kāi)遲閉設(shè)計(jì)LeadingCar領(lǐng)導(dǎo)車(chē)Leadingdesign早開(kāi)設(shè)

60、計(jì)LearningPermit學(xué)習(xí)駕照Lease租賃Leftturn左轉(zhuǎn)Leftturnaccel-decel&storagelaneisland左轉(zhuǎn)加減速停儲(chǔ)車(chē)道式分向島Leftturnaccelerationlaneisland左轉(zhuǎn)加速車(chē)道式分向島Leftturncrossing左轉(zhuǎn)交叉穿越Leftturnlane左轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)道Leftturnmaneuver左轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行Leftturnonred在紅燈時(shí)段內(nèi)進(jìn)行左轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)行Leftturnwaitingzone左轉(zhuǎn)待轉(zhuǎn)區(qū)Leftturningvehicle左轉(zhuǎn)車(chē)輛Leg路肢Legibility公認(rèn)性；易讀性Length長(zhǎng)度LengthofEconomi