上海高中高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型完整版

1、上海高中高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型完整版1高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1）act短語(yǔ)：actas擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用actfor代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）actout表演（對(duì)話、故事等）actup搗亂，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.MrBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.（布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。）ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.Hesatoughkidandheactsupalot.2）break短語(yǔ)：breakaway擺脫，脫離br

2、eakawayfrom.脫離，奮力掙脫breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto闖入，破門而入break（sth）off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule違反規(guī)定breakthrough突圍，沖跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,youllbreakdownsoone

3、rorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughthepr

4、oblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.3）bring短語(yǔ)：bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bringalong把帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使生動(dòng)/活潑，使蘇醒（比較：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）bringdown使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下bringdown/up（theprice）降價(jià)提價(jià)比較：（theprice）godown/up價(jià)格下降/上漲bringin引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收bringon發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

5、bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bringto使蘇醒bring.touse=put.touse只寸力口以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施（比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施）bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.Yourewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobr

6、ingdowninflation（通貨膨脹）.Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon（=leadto/resultin）headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.4）call短語(yǔ)：callat（sp）訪問(wèn)（某地），

7、拜訪（某地）比較：callon（sb）拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）callback回電話callfor提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救calloff取消callout大聲呼喊，叫喊callsbnames謾罵某人例如：callin請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話callon/upon號(hào)召callsb.forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人callup給打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召WecalledatMikeshouseyesterday.AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.Illcallformyuncle

8、atBeijingRailwayStation.Letscallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis536291.Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.Duetothebadweather,the

9、sportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.5）come短語(yǔ)：comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然相遇comealong來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油comeat.向襲擊comeback回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活comedown下來(lái)，下落，傳下comedownto.到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處comefor.來(lái)拿，來(lái)取comefrom.來(lái)自，出生于comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生comeintouse使用起來(lái)comeoff脫落，從離開(kāi)comeon過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout露出，出來(lái)

10、，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)comeoverto.過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方comeround/around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門cometo.來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒cometoanend結(jié)束，終止cometoknow逐漸地知道cometolife（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometolight顯露，為人所知cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟cometotermswith.甘心忍受cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)comeup被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，

11、抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)comeuptosb朝某人走來(lái)comeupwith.提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上例如：Anumberofeducationalreformshavecomeaboutasaresultofthereport.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreettheotherday.YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.Comealong/on!Dontgiveupyet!Comealong/on!Wereallwaitingforyou!Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.Now,lets

12、comebacktowhatIwassayingamomentago.Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocomeback.SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatIcouldhardlyseethroughthewindow.Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyouknow?MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhan(d=withabookinhishand).Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.Bythetime

13、hecameto/intopowerin1951,hewasalreadyseventy.Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputercameintouse?Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidntnoticeit.Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcomeoutoneday.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.Whydontyoucomearound/roundforlunch?Somedayyoullcometoknowthe

14、mistakesyouhavemade.Iftheydontcometoadecisionbymidnight,thetalkswillbeabandoned.Iveforgottenhername,butmaybeitllcometomelater.Thebillcameto480intotal.Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrueatlast.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmetheway.Thesameproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.Theycameupwiththesameproblemsat

15、themeetingyesterday.Searchingthroughthedrawer,IcameupontheletterIdbeenlookingfor.cut短語(yǔ)：cutaway切除，剪去cutdown砍倒，砍下，削減cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutinline插隊(duì)cutintopieces/halves把切成碎片/切成兩半cutoff切斷(線路)，中斷(供應(yīng))cutout刪除，剪下來(lái)cutthecostof降低的成本cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉例如：Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.Alotoftreesther

16、ewerecutdowninthepast.Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?doanddont要與不要doalotofwalking走很多路doawordpuzzle猜字謎doawaywith廢除dochores處理瑣事，干家務(wù)domake-up化妝，打扮do短語(yǔ)：doabout處理，應(yīng)付doagooddeed做一件好事doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)doanexperiment/exper

17、iments做實(shí)驗(yàn)dobody-building做健身操dohousework做家務(wù)活getridof除掉，去掉getsbtodo讓某人做getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分getat意指，本意是getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離getback回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回getcloseto接近getdownononesknees跪下getin進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到getinto.進(jìn)入getit接（電話），應(yīng)（門），理解，geton上車，過(guò)活getononesfeet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)getoutof逃避，避免getup起床，起身getthrough接通（電話），完成（工作）geton/a

18、longwith.進(jìn)展，與相處getout離開(kāi)，出去getover克服，恢復(fù)，原諒getacross理解，度過(guò)通過(guò)（考試）getto到達(dá)，抵達(dá)gettosleep入睡，設(shè)法睡著get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備（比較：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor為做好了準(zhǔn)備）doobservations觀察doonesbest盡某人最大努力dooneshomework做作業(yè)doresearchon.從事研究工作dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙dosbhonor=dohonortos

19、b禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事dosomereading讀書，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物，買東西dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth輪流做某事dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話采訪dothelaundry洗衣服doup打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好douponesshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭doupthe

20、button扣紐扣dowell/betterin.在方面干得好/更好dowith處理，處置，對(duì)付dowrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：doright=dotherightthing做得對(duì)）例如：Totellthetruth,Idontknowhowtodowithhim.Illhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.IthinkIcandob

21、etterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.Lisztsaid,“Youvedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”Imgoingtodomybestthisyear.Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.8）get短語(yǔ)：getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中國(guó)getalotofsatisfaction得到滿足getaround=getabout四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)getawayfrom逃脫，逃離退還getdown下來(lái)，降下getdownto（doing）sth開(kāi)始（做）某

22、事）getinaword插話getsbinto.使某人陷入懂得getoff下車，脫下（衣服等）gettheideafor.想到的主意getthemessageacross傳播信息gettogether相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于（比較：beusedassth被用作beusedforsth被用于，用來(lái)做beusedtodosth被用于做usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做）get/bedressed穿衣服get/beengaged（tosb）（與某人）訂婚get/belost丟失了，迷路get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（與某人）結(jié)婚get/b

23、estuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get/betiredof對(duì)感到厭倦，對(duì)失去興趣（比較：get/betiredfor因而感到疲倦）例如：Imgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?Hegotthebookawayfromher.Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?“Getdownonyourknees,”sai

24、dtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“Imsorry.”WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.Theco

25、nductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabitmore.Ifyoudontwanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms（海關(guān)）.Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldntgetthroughtohim.S

26、hefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.Itstimewegotdowntowork.Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldntgetin.Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.Wedidntgetupuntillunchtime.Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.9）give短語(yǔ)：giveaway贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)giveback歸還，送回givein投降，讓步，屈服giveoff釋放，發(fā)出，放出（煙、光、熱等）giveout用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放g

27、iveup放棄，辭去giveadescriptionof.描述giveatalk演講，做報(bào)告giveover=handover轉(zhuǎn)交，移交giveaconcert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)give/makeaspeech演講，講話givebirthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give/lendsbahand給某人幫助givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb給某人捎個(gè)口信givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼givesbawarmwelcome熱烈歡

28、迎某人givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/howtodosth就向某人提出建議/忠告例如：Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartofhisincometohelphisfriend.Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyoneelse;itsasecret.Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneitherwouldgivein.Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoffpoisonousgases.Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenextridge（山脊）,

29、theyfoundthattheiroxygenhadgivenout.OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetestpapers.Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthelongride.Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwasgivenupandthesearchstopped.Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterhermarriage.MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearnEnglishwellthisafternoon.Couldyougiveusso

30、meadviceonreading?goabout四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干違背go/walkaround四處走走goback回去goby走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去godownononesknees跪下Ifyouwonthaveitchanged,pleasegivemymoneyback.10）go短語(yǔ)：goabroad出國(guó)goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪goagainst違反，goahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面goaway走開(kāi)，離去gobeyond超越godown下來(lái)，落下，倒下gofor為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于goforahike=gohiking去

31、徒步旅行g(shù)oforajobinterview去面試找工作goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查gooff走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響goforawalk/walks散步goinfor參加，喜歡gointodetails細(xì)說(shuō)gooffto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去goofftheair停止廣播（比較：goontheair開(kāi)始廣播）goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)go/beondiet在節(jié)食goon（a）holiday去度假goonatourto去觀光（游覽）goonavisitto去訪問(wèn)（參觀）goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）比較：goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）

32、goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事goout熄滅，出去，外出goover復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱gopast從的旁邊過(guò)去goup上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登gowith.與相酉己gowithout忍受沒(méi)有之苦，沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰gostraightalong沿著一直往前走gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查gothroughwith完成gotobed（上床）睡覺(jué)gotoschool/work上學(xué)/上班gotosea當(dāng)水手gotosleep入睡gototown進(jìn)城got

33、oamovie去看電影gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)gohome/there回家/去那兒gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生gobad變壞gowrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途goDutch各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用例如：Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?No,goahead.Iwentaway/offwonderingifIdsaidanythingwrong.Imafraidthefishhasgonebad.Thingswillg

34、eteasierastimegoesby.Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyougoout.Thesamegoesforwindows.Igoinforallthecompetitions.Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithherstory.Suddenlythecandlewentout.OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatIneededtosay.Letsgooverwhatwel

35、earnedlastperiod.Doyouwantmetogothroughthisandcheckyourspellings?Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneupbyamillion.Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafewdays.Somethingsgonewrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveitrepaired.11)have短語(yǔ)：haveabreakhaveabrightfuturehave(got)acold/cough/headache/fever感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒haveaconversation

36、withsb與某人交談比較：haveadialoguewithsb與某人對(duì)話haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)(就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流haveawordwithsb=wouldlikeawordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話haveagiftfbr.對(duì)有天賦(比較：haveareputationfor.有名譽(yù)/名聲)haveagoodflight(坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快haveagoodknowledgeof.對(duì)很熟悉，通曉haveagoodlaughover.對(duì)笑了個(gè)夠haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have(great)fun玩得(非常)高興，

37、過(guò)得愉快havea/thehabitof.=beina/thehabitof.有的習(xí)慣(比較：getinto/formthehabitof.養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣getsbintothehabitof.使某人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣)haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)havealargepopulation人口眾多have/takealook看一看haveameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got)apain(inthe.)(身體某部位)痛haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea(good)rest休息have/takeaseat

38、坐下(比較：have/takeonesseat坐某人的座位)haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食haveaswim游泳haveatabletennismatch舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)haveatry試一試have/showanappetitefor.有的欲望或愛(ài)好have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某人有預(yù)約,和某人有約定haveaneffecton/upon.對(duì)有影響，對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence.=affect.對(duì)有影響havenoeffect/influenceon.對(duì)沒(méi)有影響haveag

39、ood/badeffecton.對(duì)有好/壞影響haveagreat/littleeffecton.對(duì)有很大的影響/影響不大haveastronginfluenceon.對(duì)有很大影響）have/takeanexam參加考試haveaneyefor有眼力，有眼光haveanincomeof.有的收入haveaccessto.使用（接近的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯havelessons/classes上課havemercyon.寬恕，對(duì)仁慈，對(duì)表示憐憫havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存的可能性havenochoicebutt

40、odosth別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事havenoneof.根本不理睬haveon穿著havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/takeonesmedicine服藥，吃藥havesomedifficulty/trouble/problemswith.在有困難/麻煩事比較：havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems（in）doingsth做某事有困難/麻煩havesomething/nothingincommon（with.）（與）有共同點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有共同之處（比較：havemuch/alotincommonwith.與有許多相同之處havelittleincommonwi

41、th.與幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）havesomething/nothingtodowith.與有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)haveto=havegotto不得不，必須例如：Classisover.Letshaveabreak.Ivegotacough.DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Hestoppedtohavealook.Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatchtomorrowafternoon.Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.Ar

42、eyougoingtohaveaswim？Wellhaveatesttomorrow.WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwithhim.Doesshehavelunchathome？Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythesoldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneofit.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodowit

43、hhislessons.Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.Hehasnthadanymedicine.Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehavesports.12）hold短語(yǔ)：holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)holdback退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住holdonesbreath屏息，不出氣holdon等一等，不要掛電話holdonto抓住，保住holdout伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯holdtogether連在一起

44、，團(tuán)結(jié)一致例如：Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldntholditback.CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?Holdon,please.Thelittleboyheldouthishands.Ithinkwatersupplieswontholdoutmuchlonger.Sorry,Imlate.Iwasheldupatwork.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別靠近keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keepdown控制keepoff勿踏，勿踩keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keepou

45、t不得入內(nèi)keep.out把擋住，把留在外面keepoutof.不進(jìn)入keepup繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落keepupwith.=catchupwith.跟上，趕上keepadate赴約keepahealthydiet保持健康的飲食keeparecord/records保持記錄keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keepaneyeoutfor注視，留心，注意）keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit保持健康keep.inmind=learn.byheart=remember.把記住keep（on）doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事比較：keepsbdoing

46、sth使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep.fromdoing阻止做，不讓做stop/prevent.（from）doing妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止做，不讓做keeponesappointment守約（比較：breakonesappointment違約）keeponesbalance保持平衡keeponesword（s）遵守諾言keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover.對(duì)保持沉默keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒，站崗例如：Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.Everyweektherewasareb

47、ellion（造反）somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepsh

48、iswords.Danger!Keepout!Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Therainkeptupallnight.IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.Everyfewhundredmetersal

49、ongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”14）knock短語(yǔ)：knockat/on敲打（門、窗等）knockdown把撞倒，擊倒knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn)knocksbout（ofsth）淘汰某人knockover撞翻，撞倒例如：Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.

50、TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.15）look短語(yǔ)：lookat看著，注視，檢查lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡子lookafter照顧，照料，照看lookahead向前看，展望未來(lái)lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧lookback回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去l

51、ookbackon.回顧，回憶lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事lookfor尋找，找lookin來(lái)訪，參觀lookinto.往里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look（right）intosbseyes直視著looklike.看起來(lái)像（比較：lookthesame看起來(lái)像）lookon旁觀，觀望lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出來(lái)lookover.翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查lookthrough看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)lookup仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書中）查閱，查尋loo

52、kuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心例如：Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Joinus.Dontjustlookon.Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.Ishalllook

53、outthatIdonttrusthimagain.Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.IvealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.16）make短語(yǔ)：makeinto制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）比較：bemadein在生產(chǎn)/制造b

54、emadeof由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）bemadefrom由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）bemadeupof=consistof由組成，由構(gòu)成makeout理解，看清楚makeup化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償madeuponesmind下決心makeachoice做出選擇makeacommitment承諾，保證makeacomment/comments（on/upon.）（對(duì)）發(fā)表評(píng)論makea（great）contributionto.為做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為捐款makeadecision做出決定makea（no

55、）difference（沒(méi)）有關(guān)系/影響makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makeafire生火makeafilm/blockbusterfollow-ups拍電影/巨片續(xù)集makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比較：makefoolof.愚弄）make/leave/createagoodimpression（onsb）（給某人）留下好印象makeamistake/mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤make（a）noise制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音makeanote/notesof.記錄，做筆記，記下來(lái)makeaplan（for.）（為）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（的）計(jì)劃makeapointo

56、fdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要makeapromise承諾makearecord錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：recordasong錄一首歌setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界記錄）make（a）suggestion（on.）提出（關(guān)于makeatelephonecall打電話makeconversation交談makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友makeit（事業(yè)上）獲得成功）的建議make/takeatrip/journeyto.去某地旅行make（both）endsmeet使收支相抵makefunof.取笑，嘲笑，和開(kāi)玩笑makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某

57、人為笑柄makemistakeabout.犯了錯(cuò)誤make/earnmoney掙錢makeoneselfathome不拘束，別客氣makeoneselfknown使/讓自己出名makeoneswayto.往走去makeprogress（in.）（在方面）取得進(jìn)步makesense有意義，有道理，講得通makesenseof.弄懂的意思makesthto（onesown）measure（按自己的尺寸）定做makesure確保，確認(rèn)，查明maketheadjustmentto.適應(yīng)makethe/onesbed整理床鋪make（full）useof.=makethemost/bestof.（充分）

58、利用例如：Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.Thisengineismadeupof490parts.Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.ThereisntanylittlegirlcalledKit

59、tyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.Butwaittillyouseewhatwellmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.17）pass短語(yǔ)：passaway去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）passby通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)passdown傳

60、下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去passon（tosb）轉(zhuǎn)交給（某人），傳給（某人）passonfromonegenerationtothenext一代代流傳下來(lái)passout失去知覺(jué)，昏厥passthrough穿過(guò)，越過(guò)passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上passtheexamination通過(guò)考試?yán)纾篋rJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfromfathertosonforgenerations.Shesa