創(chuàng)新性BIM進(jìn)化研究-最大化BIM對(duì)于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)力的影響

1、Llewellyn TANGHead of Department鄧進(jìn)明教授建筑與建筑環(huán)境系主任Innovative BIM Evolutionary Research Studies (i-BIMers) - Maximizing the Impact of BIM on Site Productivity創(chuàng)新性BIM進(jìn)化研究（i-BIMers）最大化BIM對(duì)于施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)The University of Nottingham Ningbo China Department of Architecture and Built Environment寧波諾丁漢大學(xué) 建筑與環(huán)境系 ABE Res

2、earch Orientations建筑與環(huán)境系研究方向No.7 in UK for research power, 2008 RAE90% of research at international standard Generate impact around the regions 2011-2015The Department has attracted around RMB 1,807,400 and GBP 855,009 since 2011, a further around RMB 10 million for infrastructure Delivered 129 rese

3、arch outcomes between 2011-2014 Future City: Urbanization, low carbon, green, smart, GIS, BIMM1) Architectural Tectonics2) Architectural Humanities3) Cities and Urbanism4) Design-led research5) Environmental Design in Architecture6) Innovative BIM Evolutionary Research Studies (i-BIMers) Centre for

4、Sustainable Technologies (CSET)Sino-UK Research Centre of Excellence for Low Carbon Technologies (CELCT) Ningbo Science & Technology Bureau Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Zhejiang ProvinceTechnologyStandard (Process)Training (People)Evolutionary Research is a Process: Design, C

5、onstruction & Operational Data & Process Management for the Built Environment設(shè)計(jì)、施工、與運(yùn)營(yíng)全過(guò)程Extending Life Cycle & Technology (拓展生命周期和技術(shù))Evolution - Is Technology Art? (進(jìn)化論 - 技術(shù)是的藝術(shù)嗎？)Ref: Paul Morrel; Chief Construction Advisorto the UK GovernmentCollaboration Challenge since 1990s1990年后的合作與挑戰(zhàn)Why the

6、sector is important to the UK economy建筑施工行業(yè)對(duì)英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/210099/bis-13-955-construction-2025-industrial-strategy.pdf2022年前二氧化碳排放量減少79%（79% of Carbon Reduction by 2022）7Ref: UK Contractors Group (2009) Construction in the UK economy, L.E.K. Consul

7、ting, UK.Paul Morrel, Chief Construction Advisor to the UK Government (2010) Innovations in construction, Finnish Ambassador Hosted Seminar, LondonPictures: ; .au.uk/pdf/BIS_BIM_Strategy_2011.pdf; .uk/constructionigt.uk/assets/biscore/innovation/docs/b/12-1327-building-information-modelling 89B/555

8、RoadmapBIM的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史信息管理的規(guī)范 Specifications for Information management Levels 2 & 3BIM at a Glance （BIM一覽）Key Benefits 主要益處Early cost certainty 早期費(fèi)用確定 Reduced delivery costs 更少傳輸費(fèi)用Reduced operational costs更少操作費(fèi)用Green performance 綠色性能Reduced risk 更低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Predictable planning 可預(yù)測(cè)的計(jì)劃Early Adopters 早期使用者Scott Wil

9、son Group, BDP, BAA, Laing ORourke, Skanska, Arup, HOKSOHO China, China State Construction, China Architecture Design and Research GroupKey Projects 主要項(xiàng)目Palace Exchange Enfield, Festival Place Basingstoke, Endeavour House Stansted, Terminal 5 Heathrow, Portcullis House London, St. Barts Hospital Lon

10、donProjects in China including 鳥(niǎo)巢、水立方、天津港、上海迪斯尼、上海中心、中信中國(guó)尊、沈陽(yáng)機(jī)場(chǎng)Ref: /services/visualisationandmodelling;building.co.uk12“UK government is committed to reduce the costs of public sector construction by 15-20% by the end of 2014/2015.” (UK Construction 2025 report)建筑師與工程師直接的全新對(duì)話(huà)？Rhino / GrasshopperA n

11、ew dialogue between architects and engineers?Bentley / Revit / NavisworksDocumentationStrand7 / GSA / Robot StructureAnalysisStudioMaxvisualisationTEKLAmanufactureRef: McGinn, S (2011)s lecture on digital innovation in Arup, University of Reading, U.K. Ref: Sacks, Rafael (2011) Building Information

12、Modeling Support for Production Control On Site , SECOVI Advanced BIM Seminar So Paulo, 26th July 2011 BIM = Lean Thinking? BIM=精干的思考？Lean? Speed of Delivery fast-track design傳輸速度-越來(lái)越快的設(shè)計(jì) Collaboration Culture or Norm to use 3D 合作-使用3D的文化或準(zhǔn)則Computer problemsArchitectural/Engineering problemsManageme

13、nt/Culture problemsLife-cycle risk and uncertaintiesTimeWastes max./min.Super BIMer !Design team synchronisation ! 3:17AMProductivity VS Creativity 生產(chǎn)力 VS 創(chuàng)造力InternalisationExternalisationSocialisationCombination/groups/throughthelens/discuss/72157622672026679/edgar-mueller-3d-street-art/3%20d%20str

14、eet%20painting_costa.htmBIM&MCosts and Benefits of BIM BIM的費(fèi)用和益處From Building SMART (2010)Construction tender value Outcome value Tender profitOutcome profitTender programme (in weeks)Actual programme (in weeks)Quality of information* 信息的質(zhì)量* Elimination of pain points (where problems often occur)*Nu

15、mber of RFIs (requests for information) Number / value of VOs (variation orders) Was a collaboration tool used? Was BS1192 / Avanti standard used? Cost of preparing FM database Costs during O&M CAD to Building Information ModelingIn 1999, senior executives from US design firms formed a group - CAD f

16、or Principals to study CAD technology and credited it:“For accelerating the production of drawings and documentation, for supporting the exchange of design information among groups using the same CAD systems and for providing visualization tools.” (p.1)CAD for Principals, Online: /, 1999,last assess

17、ed July 2011.BIM software applications allow users to continue to use good practices from existing CAD use. 在1999年，美國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)公司的高級(jí)管理人員組成一個(gè)小組 “主管的CAD” - 學(xué)習(xí)CAD技術(shù)，并記載為：“使用相同的CAD系統(tǒng)，并提供可視化工具, 以便加快圖紙和文件的生產(chǎn)，和支持群體之間設(shè)計(jì)信息交流?！保ǖ?頁(yè)）BIM應(yīng)用軟件允許用戶(hù)繼續(xù)延用現(xiàn)有的CAD應(yīng)用的良好實(shí)踐做法Food for Thought 思考十八大代表徐征:轉(zhuǎn)型突破口在于“創(chuàng)新整合”, from ChinaB 2012BIM is a breakthrough in individual and industry transformation that embraces and facilitates innovation, integration and collaboration.” Our challenge is to integrate a collaborative innovation culture (Tang, 2