（廣東專用）2014屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案《語法填空》考能專項(xiàng)突破權(quán)威課件

1、考能專項(xiàng)突破二 返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛跟蹤訓(xùn)練返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)一名詞與冠詞語法填空名詞方面主要考查名詞辨析、名詞的數(shù)、名詞的格以及名詞與其他詞組成的固定搭配； 而冠詞方面主要考查：(1)冠詞的基本用法，即泛指、類指和特指， 如泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前不用不定冠詞，“the單數(shù)名詞”表示類指等。(2)冠詞的活用， 如形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)前的冠詞問題、序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞或定冠詞的區(qū)別。(3)冠詞的固定搭配。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例1 As a child, I was always out exploring my local area, whether swimming at the beaches

2、 or hiking through the bush. Australias outdoor lifestyle had me hooked on adventure and nature. I always wanted to explore 1._ else was out there. Going on family holidays to many of the East Coast beach towns was always 2._ fun adventure into 3._unknown.返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛解析 1. what 2. a考查不定冠詞。表示具體某次有趣的冒險(xiǎn)是“a

3、 fun adventure”。 3. the考查定冠詞。the形容詞這一類人或物，這里的the unknown the unknown people/things。 返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)二介詞近幾年高考語法填空對(duì)介詞以及介詞短語的考查主要集中在以下幾方面：(1)介詞或介詞短語辨析； (2)意義相同或相近，但使用范圍不同的介詞； (3)介詞與某些名詞、形容詞和動(dòng)詞的各種搭配形式。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例2 2013廣東卷節(jié)選 “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. _ a lower price would be because he was despe

4、rate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”解析 21. at考查介詞。at a lower price為固定用法，意思是：以較低的價(jià)格。22. for考查介詞。respect for意思是：對(duì)的尊重。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)三代詞與連詞 1. 通過分析近兩年語法填空代詞考查題我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，代詞的考點(diǎn)

5、主要集中在： (1)在具體語言環(huán)境中的用法，如anyone，both，neither，nothing等與從句相結(jié)合；(2)any，some，all，none，other，another等代詞在特定語境中的意義和功能差別；(3)it，one，that，ones，those作為替代的用法；(4)常見的it作形式主語、賓語，或者指代前文中的事情；(5)each，every，any的用法；(6)人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛2. 正確選用連詞的關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，再結(jié)合題干所提供的語境便可做出正確判斷。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例3 Friendship means bein

6、g friendly to each other 31. _ making friends with one another. Human beings are social animals. They do not live in separation. They need each other 32. _ physically and emotionally.解析 31. or考查連詞。 being friendly與making friends是選擇關(guān)系。32. both考查代詞。bothand 是固定搭配。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例4 Americans love pets. In Ameri

7、ca, there are more families with pets 16._ those with children. It is common 17._the US homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves解析 16. than考查連詞。 morethan是固定搭配。17. that考查連詞。 it isthat是固定搭配。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)四形容詞與副詞 熟記考試大綱上所列的形容詞與副詞的意義。詞匯考查其實(shí)就是對(duì)大家詞匯豐富程度的考查。對(duì)于很多單詞我們只知其一，不知其二，這是我們?cè)?/p>

8、學(xué)習(xí)中需要克服的，因此通過各種形式的復(fù)習(xí)熟悉詞匯的意義是非常重要的。不僅要記住與副詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞常搭配的副詞，而且倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法、多個(gè)形容詞的順序等也是我們所需要積累的。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例5 In most cities, 16. _ or poor, it is the less well off that are most at risk from floods and natural disasters.It was the poor of New Orleans, nearly a 17. _ (three) of the population, who lived in the lo

9、westlying parts of the city and 18. _ (suffer) most from Katrinas (卡特里娜颶風(fēng))wrath (憤怒).19. _ (similar), it was the urban poor of Honduras (洪都拉斯) and its neigh bours who were struck 20. _ (hard) by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.And it is the people of the slums (貧民窟) most widely in Latin America who are most

10、 capable of being attacked.返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛解析 16. rich考查形容詞。rich or poor 是一對(duì)反義詞。 17. third考查數(shù)詞。a third 表示“三分之一”。 18. suffered考查動(dòng)詞。 19. Similarly考查副詞。similarly表示“類似地， 相似地， 差不多地，同樣地”。 20. hardest考查副詞。表示“最嚴(yán)重地”，與most widely 一致。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)五動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)是歷年高考語法填空試題中考查最多的，其中主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，或時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)結(jié)合起來考查。在高考語法填空題中考查時(shí)態(tài)的題

11、目占的比例非常大，有的甚至在一套題目中包含三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)題。對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的考查主要是及物動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的使用。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例6 Below are more examples of the 20. _ (fail) of successful people：Thomas Edison failed 21. _ (approximate)10, 000 times while he 22. _ (work) on the light bulb.Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.Young Beethoven 23. _ (tell)that

12、 he had no talent for music, but he 24. _ (give) some of the best music to the world.Setbacks are inevitable in life. A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility. In grief you will find courage and faith to overcome the setback.返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛解析 20. failures考查名詞拼寫。21. approximately考查副詞用

13、法。22. was working考查時(shí)態(tài)。 while后面通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。23. was told考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 be told表示“被告知”。24. gave考查時(shí)態(tài)。與上文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 高考中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是重點(diǎn)。近幾年的高考題出題非常靈活，這就要求我們依據(jù)情景，正確推測(cè)其用法與意義，同時(shí)，積累一些不很常見的用法也是應(yīng)付高考的有效手段，另外，要熟記在各種時(shí)間狀語從句中虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例7 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in c

14、lass one day, 16. _ (wear) sunglasses. He walked in as if he 17. _ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.解析 16. wearing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。17. had bought考查與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。had bought 在主格人稱代詞he后，顯然是作謂語； 又因他不可能買下這所學(xué)校，故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，故填had bought。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)七非謂語動(dòng)詞 分析近三年的高考題，我們發(fā)

15、現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞是高考的重點(diǎn)。而選擇時(shí)只要我們知道非謂語動(dòng)詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞之間的關(guān)系，解題就很容易了?，F(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例8 In every school a “top” crowd sets the pace，while the others follow their lead. Lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing 16. _ bright red s

16、weater. There is nothing wrong with that, 17. _ the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is 18. _ (extreme) unbecoming(不得體的)The situation can even become dangerous，if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people 19. _ (follow) th

17、e lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep 20. _ (lead) to the butcher.返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛 解析 16. a考查不定冠詞。 17. except或but 18. extremely考查副詞。 19. following考查現(xiàn)在分詞。表主動(dòng)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 20. being led考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛專項(xiàng)八復(fù)合句 所謂復(fù)合句，即指含有定語從句、名詞性從句或狀語從句的句子。這三種從句是高考的必考點(diǎn)。解題時(shí)要做到：(1)分析整個(gè)句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清從句的種類，即是哪一種從句；(2)

18、分析從句的句子成分，把握引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的作用，即是否充當(dāng)句子成分，充當(dāng)什么句子成分；(3)分析語境，結(jié)合句子的邏輯意義做出正確判斷。返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛例9 He was poorly dressed and a hat topped his head, pulled down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes 18. _ looked 30 years old, too small for his feet, with holes all over them. His toes stuck out.I guessed this man wa

19、s homeless and asleep, 19. _ I walked on by through the doors of the church.We all gathered and gossiped about the man, 20. _ no one bothered to ask him to come in, including me.A few moments later, church began.We were all waiting for the minister to take 21. _ place and give us word, 22. _ the doo

20、r to the church opened.返回目錄應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛解析 18. which/that考查關(guān)系代詞。 19. so考查連詞。 表示因果關(guān)系用so。 20. but考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。 21. his 22. when考查連詞。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，when表示“突然，此刻”。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)一名詞與冠詞1The early 1950s was still _ time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys.Athe; / Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; a解析 C考查冠詞用法。第一空a time指“一段時(shí)間，

21、一個(gè)時(shí)期”；第二空be second to是固定用法，意為“僅次于”。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練2A child with a happy, easygoing _ is more likely to succeed in the future.Aappearance Bnature Cattitude Dbehaviour解析 B考查名詞辨析。句意：具有快樂、隨和的本性的孩子更可能在未來的事業(yè)上獲得成功。appearance外表；nature本性，本質(zhì)；attitude態(tài)度；behaviour行為，舉止。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練3In The Matrix the characters learn new s

22、kills by having _computer physically plugged into their brains and new skills directly uploaded.Aa B/ Cthe Dan解析 A考查冠詞用法。指“一臺(tái)可以植入大腦的計(jì)算機(jī)”，故用a。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練4_rise in carbon dioxide is causing _steady increase in global warming.AThe; a B/; a CThe; / DA; the解析 A考查冠詞用法。特指二氧化碳的增加，所以第一個(gè)空填The；導(dǎo)致全球不斷變暖是泛指，所以第二個(gè)空填

23、a。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練5I cant remember when _turning point occurred exactly, but it might be _ summer morning when I was in New York.A/；a Ba; a Cthe; a Da; the解析 C考查冠詞用法。第一空turning point是特指“發(fā)生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”；第二空是泛指“一個(gè)夏日的上午”，故選擇C項(xiàng)。句意：我記不清轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)出現(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間，但很可能是我在紐約時(shí)的一個(gè)夏日的上午。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練6Richardson joins a list of young stars whose c

24、areers and personal lives have been spoiled after early_Aexperience BpromiseCimpression Dfailure解析 B考查名詞辨析。理查德森步入了年輕明星的行列，這些人的事業(yè)和個(gè)人生活在有了一些早期的成就之后都已墮落了。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；promise許諾，承諾，(有)前途；impression印象；failure失敗。此處promise意為“(非常好的或成功的)希望，跡象，指望”。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練7Mrs Green, who comes from _ European country, has

25、 formed the habit of attending _church on Sundays.Aan; / Ban; the C/; / Da; /解析 D考查冠詞用法。第一空泛指“一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”，故用a；第二空church前不用冠詞，此處表示“做禮拜”。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練8There is no doubt that the Diaoyu Islands are part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually an _against Chinese people.Aoffence Bopportuni

26、ty Coverweight Doperation解析 A考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問，釣魚島是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土的一部分。一些日本人近來的所作所為實(shí)際上是對(duì)抗中國(guó)人民的一種違法的行為。offence犯法行為，罪行；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；overweight超重；operation經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，手術(shù)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練9One hundred thousand years ago, _choice was simple when it came to _drink. There was no choice. It was water or nothing.Athe; a Ba; /Cthe; / Da

27、; the解析 A考查冠詞用法。第一空特指“飲品的選擇”；第二空泛指“飲品”這種概念。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練10In recent years, many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their _about its quality.Aanxiety BcuriosityCgenerosity Dattention解析 A考查名詞辨析。句意：近年來，由于對(duì)奶粉質(zhì)量的憂慮，許多內(nèi)地居民紛紛到香港去買嬰兒奶粉。anxiety焦慮，憂慮；curiosity 好奇；generosity

28、 慷慨，大方；attention注意力，關(guān)心。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)二介詞(短語) 12013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bby Cfor Dagainst解析 D考查介詞的用法。against與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，與對(duì)陣。句意：完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)真是一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的賽跑，值得慶幸的是，我們做到了。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. 2013安徽卷 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library

29、_a book about it.Aon Bat Cfor Dto解析 C考查介詞辨析。句意：在你去參觀一處名勝古跡前，在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館查找一本相關(guān)的書籍。這里應(yīng)該用for表示目的。look for意為“尋找”，為固定搭配。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練3. 2013北京卷 I have an appointment _ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.Ato BoffCwith Dfrom解析 C考查介詞。have an appointment with sb與某人有個(gè)約定/預(yù)約。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練4. 2013山東卷 The Smiths are praised _ th

30、e way they bring up their children.Afrom Bby Cat Dfor解析 D考查介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配。praise sb for意為“某人因而受到表揚(yáng)”，是固定短語。句中用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：史密斯夫婦因他們教育孩子的方式而受到表揚(yáng)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練5. 2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout解析 D考查介詞。句意：沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅的物理學(xué)研究是不可能完成的

31、。against(表示態(tài)度)反對(duì)，(表示方位)緊靠著；before在之前，先于，優(yōu)于，當(dāng)著的面；beyond超過，越過；without沒有，缺乏。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練6. 2013浙江卷 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact解析 C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你能去商店買些我們晚餐需要的東西，那就太好了。與此同時(shí)，我

32、也會(huì)擺好餐具的?？崭裉幈硎尽巴瑫r(shí)，與此同時(shí)”的含義，所以用in the meanwhile。as a result結(jié)果是；on the whole總體上；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練7. 2013福建卷 Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line解析 A考查介詞短語辨析。in the way 擋道， 妨礙；on watch 監(jiān)

33、視；in sight看見， 在視野之內(nèi)；on the line 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以某種方式。句意：史密斯夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她很難清理這些亂七八糟的東西，因?yàn)槊看嗡胍謇頃r(shí)， 她的孩子們總是妨礙著她。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練8. 2013江蘇卷 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response to CIn view of DWith regard to解析 D考查介詞短語辨析。句意：收到你的電子郵

34、件我總是很快樂。關(guān)于7月1日的聚會(huì)，我樂意參加。with regard to意為“關(guān)于”，符合題意。on account of因?yàn)椋籭n response to作為的答復(fù)；in view of鑒于，考慮到。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練9. 2013遼寧卷 _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.ABy means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of解析 B考查介詞短語。on behalf of 表示“為了的利益；代表”。句意：我代表這里所有人，祝你回國(guó)旅途愉快。返

35、回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練102013陜西卷 The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _Ain particular Bin turn Cin charge Din time解析 D考查介詞短語辨析。in particular尤其，特別；in turn輪流；in charge負(fù)責(zé)，管理；in time遲早，最后，及時(shí)，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間之后。句意：經(jīng)理想要看到公司的變化，我想經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間他會(huì)看到的。故選D。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)三代詞與連詞12013山東卷 Mark needs to learn Chinese

36、_his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unless B. until Calthough D. since解析 D返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練2. 2013山東卷 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them very much.Aeither Bany Ceach Danother解析 A考查代詞。句意：我在紐約和芝加哥都住過，但是兩個(gè)地方我都不喜歡。either指兩者，與not連用，表示“兩個(gè)都不”；any“任何”，指三者或三者以上；each“每一個(gè)”，指三者或三者以上；an

37、other另一個(gè)。從句中的紐約和芝加哥可知是兩個(gè)地方。故選A。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練32013陜西卷 Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome Bneither Cnone Dall解析 C考查不定代詞。句意：盡管Rosemary多年來一直遭受重病的困擾，但她一點(diǎn)兒也沒有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。所填詞表示全部否定。故選C。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練4. 2013四川卷 The traffic on the main streets has

38、a longer green signal than _ on the small ones.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit解析 C考查代詞的區(qū)別。that代指上文的The traffic，其后有定語限制，常用that，不用one。句意：主街道上的綠色交通信號(hào)燈保持的時(shí)間比小街道上的長(zhǎng)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練5. 2013天津卷 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_ described in this magazine.Athem BtheseCthose Dones解析 C考查代詞。句中比較的是machines，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞

39、，可用those或ones代替。再根據(jù)空格后的過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾這一代詞可知，表示的是特指，所以用those。ones表示的是泛指。句意：在我們廠里，有一些類似于這本雜志里描述的那些機(jī)器。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練62013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _Aothers Beither Canother Dboth解析 D考查代詞。句意：這是一個(gè)非此即彼的情形今年我們可以購買一輛新車，我們也可以去度假，但是我們不能兩者兼得

40、。前面已經(jīng)提到要么做這件事，要么做另外一件事，只能選其一，所以后面是一個(gè)部分否定，notboth表示部分否定。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練7. 2013浙江卷 Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.Athese Bsome Cones Dthose解析 D考查代詞辨析。句意：在16個(gè)國(guó)家中的受訪人當(dāng)中有一半人說，在他們有最強(qiáng)烈的愿望和最恐懼的時(shí)候，他們首先想到的是他們最親近的朋友。所以這里用tho

41、se來指代提到的那些被調(diào)查的人。these這些，這些(人)；some一些(人)；ones泛指一些人/物。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練82013重慶卷 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _Aanother Bthe other Cone another Done解析 A考查代詞。recycling和reusing雖然看似相同，均是環(huán)保方式，但各有區(qū)別，another是another way的省略。句意：循環(huán)利用是一種環(huán)保方式，而重新使用則是另一種環(huán)保方式。 返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練9. 2013安徽卷 This project

42、requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything解析 A考查代詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工程需要團(tuán)隊(duì)密切協(xié)作。如果我們不齊心協(xié)力，將一事無成。故選A。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練10Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.Aeither Bany Cneither D

43、none解析 C考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，Bill和Peter是兩個(gè)人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里請(qǐng)求比爾和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄円ぷ?。返回目錄跟蹤?xùn)練專項(xiàng)四形容詞與副詞 1If you want to try out some new learning methods, youd better select those that are most _ for your own style.Aappropriate Bapparent Carbitrary Dadequate解析 A考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你想要嘗試一些新的學(xué)習(xí)方法，你最好選擇

44、那些最適合你風(fēng)格的方法。appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籥pparent顯而易見的；arbitrary專制的，武斷的；adequate充足的，能勝任的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練2Tom, how was your party last night?It couldnt have been _I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.Aworst Bbetter Cworse Dbest解析 B考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。從a wonderful gettogether判斷出聚會(huì)很棒，前面出現(xiàn)了couldnt，根據(jù)“否定詞比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于

45、最高級(jí)的規(guī)律，“It couldnt have been better.”意為“它不可能更好了。”相當(dāng)于“它是最好的，非常好”。故選B項(xiàng)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練3She is honest and trustworthy. I think its _ no business of hers.Aabsolutely Bpossibly Cunfortunately Ddesperately解析 A考查副詞辨析。句意：她誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠。我想這件事絕對(duì)與她無關(guān)。absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也許；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，極其(嚴(yán)重，危

46、急等)，得要命。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練4Its said that _ scientist is going to give us a lecture.Aan American famous young Ba famous American youngCa famous young American Da young famous American解析 C考查形容詞順序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的詞序：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高形狀年齡和新老顏色國(guó)籍跟材料作用類別往后靠。famous是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面，American指的是國(guó)籍，放在young之后。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練5Yesterday I was wal

47、king downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough解析 D考查副詞的用法。此處though 意為“雖然，但是”，常位于句中或句尾。用作插入語時(shí)，常表示“不過，但是”。句意：昨天我下樓時(shí)踩空了，摔了一跤，但不嚴(yán)重。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練6“It is hard work _gift that matters when you are doing such a kind of job，”our manager said on the first da

48、y.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than解析 C考查than短語的意思。句意：是努力工作而不是天賦在你工作時(shí)更重要。 故選擇rather than “而不是”。other than 除了；more than 超過，不僅僅；less than 少于。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練7I have to admit that Mums advice is really _when it comes to job hunting.Aactual Bpractical Creal Dmerciful解析 B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不得不承認(rèn)等涉及找工作時(shí)，媽媽的

49、建議真的很實(shí)用。actual實(shí)際的；practical實(shí)用的，實(shí)踐的；real真材實(shí)料的；merciful同情的。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練8As we have known from the map of the world, this is _Atwice as large an island as that Btwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that one Dtwice as a large island as that解析 A返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練9. It must be George. These actio

50、ns are _ with his principles.Aconsistent Bthorough Cappropriate Dpunctual 解析 A考查形容詞辨析。句意：那一定是喬治。這些行為與他的原則是一致的。consistent始終如一的，一致的；thorough徹底的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的。be consistent with與相一致。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練10Dont blame them any morethis is _ because they are still young and lack experience.Asimply Bev

51、entuallyCgenerally Dexactly解析 A考查副詞辨析。句意：不要再責(zé)備他們了。這只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€年輕，缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)而已。simply不過，僅僅；eventually最后，終于；generally 一般地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)五動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài) 12013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt acted Bhavent acted Cdont act Dwont act解析 C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)真實(shí)條件句。在

52、真實(shí)條件句中，謂語動(dòng)詞涉及將來動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C正確。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們會(huì)遺憾一輩子。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練22013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.Ahave changed Bchange Chad changed Dwould change解析 A本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的but提示：“我”第一次見到布萊恩的時(shí)候不喜歡他，但現(xiàn)在喜歡他。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。句意：當(dāng)我第一次見到布萊恩的時(shí)候，我不喜歡他，但我現(xiàn)在改變想法了。返回目錄跟

53、蹤訓(xùn)練32013重慶卷 A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis opened Cwill open Dwill be opened解析 A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表達(dá)按時(shí)間、計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的將來動(dòng)作。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練42013安徽卷 Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadver

54、tised Bhad advertised Care advertising Dwill advertise解析 A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。the other day“那天”，是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，用于指說話前不久的某一天，要與一般過去時(shí)連用。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練52013北京卷 Do you think Mum and Dad _ late?No. Swiss Air is usually on time.Awere Bwill beCwould be Dhave been解析 B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知，兩個(gè)人在討論一個(gè)未到航班是否會(huì)晚點(diǎn)的問題，所以用將來時(shí)態(tài)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練62013北京卷 S

55、o what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.Ainterview Bare interviewing Care interviewed Dare being interviewed解析 C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。由procedure可知，這里說的是一般性流程，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。而主語applicants是謂語動(dòng)詞interview的動(dòng)作承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練72013福建卷 The girl has a great interest

56、 in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis taking Ctakes Dhas been taking解析 D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)女孩對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，在過去的三年中每周參加兩次羽毛球課程。若時(shí)間狀語為“in/for/over the past/last 一段時(shí)間”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練82013湖南卷 Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dre

57、am. It somewhat _ us.Abothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered解析 A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每天晚上2點(diǎn)左右，Sue總會(huì)說夢(mèng)話。這弄得我們有點(diǎn)兒煩。此處will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“總會(huì)”。根據(jù)every night可知是“經(jīng)常”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練92013湖南卷 If nothing _，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.Adoes Bhad been done Cwill do Dis done解析 D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果置之不理，海洋就會(huì)

58、變成魚類的沙漠(海洋里就會(huì)沒有魚)。條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中不能用將來時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作；而且主語nothing與動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練102013江蘇卷 Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing解析 A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“明天早上我可以用你的車嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。明天早上我會(huì)在家寫一份報(bào)告?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語t

59、omorrow morning可知，這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來；“我寫報(bào)告”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在明天早上那個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的，所以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)六情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣 1. 2013浙江卷 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_ at the age of six months old.Awas Bbe Cwere Dis解析 B考查虛擬語氣。recommend作“建議”講時(shí)，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用should do，其中should可以省略，選B項(xiàng)。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練22013重慶卷 What are you

60、doing this Saturday?Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concert.Amust Bwould Cshould Dmight解析 D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由前面的“Im not sure”可知是不太確定，因此用might表示有可能。返回目錄跟蹤訓(xùn)練3. 2013安徽卷 I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone解析 D考查虛擬語氣。前一分句使用了含