江西省南昌市初中教育集團(tuán)化聯(lián)盟2022年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause2、Mr. White with his two kids _ to the beach for vacation ever

2、y year.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dare going3、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished4、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds5、 The

3、food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste6、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough7、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them eve

4、n the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having8、China is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics,No wonder people are showing more in them.AinterestBcourageCvictory9、 These problems will lead to the failure (失敗) of the plan. So we must solve them first.AcreateBcauseCcontr

5、ol10、My parents want me to help the community and increase my _ of the world.AoperationBtreasureCinstrumentDknowledge. 完形填空11、Singapore worries a lot about the fitness of its people. One third of the people in the country of four million are overweight, and about 6% of them are obese (過(guò)度肥胖). Every y

6、ear, September is fitness month and one year recently the 1 for the month was “Fighting Obesity”.This fight 2 unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schools. Everyone is educated about eating well and taking exercise. Students whose weight is more than it should be are asked to join the school health cl

7、ub and take part in special activities to help them 3 a couple of kilograms. During breaks they do not go to the canteen (餐廳) to eat snacks, 4 to the school hall for some exercise. The school also talks to their parents to see if they can plan a healthier diet for the children. Sometimes the parents

8、 5 it is their cooking that is causing the problem and then it is easy to persuade (說(shuō)服) them to change. Some children find it 6 to lose weight, but they are told not to give up easily. A big 7 is made to interest them in sport. Fun and games are used to attract the students to running and jumping. O

9、ne school gives its students a smart student card which they can use to buy books and food. Parents can 8 a list of the food the child is eating and discuss it at home. Fitness classes may be held on Saturdays for those who need them. Parents come and help with ball games and races.Schools 9 to allo

10、w some types of food like French fries（薯?xiàng)l）. Young people, 10 , often like junk food and use their pocket money on the way home to buy hamburgers and pizza. It is difficult to stop this, but the schools try, and to encourage the schools there are Trim and Fit Awards for the ones with good ideas or wh

11、ose students are fit and healthy.1Atheme Btitle Cidea Dspirit2Aover Bbeyond Cagainst Dwith3Acut Blose Cdrop Dleave4Aand Bor Cso Dbut5Awonder Brealize Ccomplain Dpromise6Adifficult Bdangerous Charmful Dpossible7Aeffort Bsuccess Cprogress Dreward8Afind out Bhand out Cput out Dprint out9Aagree Bexpect

12、Crefuse Dmanage10Aotherwise Bmoreover Canyway Dhowever. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answ

13、er)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you

14、 feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6 , your body

15、may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when

16、 you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over

17、 a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 閱讀理解A13、Recently, some Chinese experts advised people to be more careful about making a “V” gesture (手勢(shì)) while taking a photo, because the fingerprints(指紋) might be stolen.It is possibleIf the distance(距離) be

18、tween the person and the smart phone is less than half a meter, the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be biggerHaving fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of trouble, as they are used in many things, including ID cards, passports and online paymentsSo its a must to pay attention to the

19、 protection of them and avoid them being spread on the Internet.This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center, the National Institute of Informatics.Zeng Qiaoyi, 19, who likes sharing selfies(自拍) on WeChat, said she was also worried about itShe said she seldom posted picture

20、s with “V” gestures and most pictures she shared were made to be not so clear by certain software“ I blur the backgrounds in selfies, hoping to hide my location,” she added.Tan Tieniu, a scientist, said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voic

21、e identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition (識(shí)別).But a police officer from Jiangsu Province said locals didnt need to be overly anxious, because the cameras of many cell phones were not clear enough, and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras was too far.1What di

22、d some Chinese experts suggest?ANot taking a photo with a camera BNot showing your fingerprints.CNot protecting the fingerprints DNot sharing the photo on WeChat.2Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints?ABecause they can be used on online payments.BBecause they can be used to share locations.

23、CBecause they can be used to call the police.DBecause they can be used to take selfies.3What does the underlined word “blur” mean in Chinese?A(使)變可愛(ài) B(使)變清晰 C(使) 變美白 D(使)變模糊4According to Tan Tieniu, which was much safer?AFingerprints BFace recognition CPasswords DVoice identification.5This article m

24、ay come from _.Aa map Ba passport Ca dictionary Da newspaper.B14、All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eate

25、rs.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From

26、it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the wa

27、ter they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat de

28、ad animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1Where does the energy that

29、living things need first come from?AAnimals. BPlants. CThe sun. DPlant eaters.2Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?ABecause they are afraid of coyotes. BBecause they are shy animals.CBecause it is very hot in the daytime. DBecause they can eat kangaroo rats.3What kind of animal can be placed

30、 in the empty box of the picture?AKangaroo. BVulture. CCat. DZebra.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALions eat different kinds of animals. BPlants are on the top of the food chain.CScavengers can keep the environment clean. DSome animals get water from the plants they eat

31、.5Whats the best title of the passage?AWeb of life BThings that we eatCFood in the desert DThe place where food is fromC15、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because y

32、ou can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a

33、very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a l

34、ot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect

35、 yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident

36、 personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.1You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazineBa guide bookCa sports newspaperDa story book2When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?AIn

37、 the daytime.BAt the beginning of sleep.CAt night.DDuring the deep sleep.3Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.Aon curled upBon her stomachCon her backDon her side4What does the word “defensive mean in the passage?A易怒的B攻擊性的C外向的D有戒心的5What does the passage tell us

38、?ASleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.BChanging positions will cause sleeping problems.CSleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.DEnough sleep makes people look better and healthier.D16、Whats the English word fro the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dumpling”. Bu

39、t in fact, you can just say Jiaozi? It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English - speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration.The CFLPA studied 50 med

40、ia platforms in eight English - speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “yin yang”,

41、“gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.Some of the words are related not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics and technology. These words include zhongguomeng( Chinese Dream), yi dai yi lu ( the Belt and Road Initiative, 一帶一路)and zhifubao (Alipay). Why

42、have these words become popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported. Chinese products are very popular around the

43、world. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are part o their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.1The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often used Chinese words by .Ainterviewing the peopleBlooking up the dictionaryCstudying 50 media platformsDas

44、king students of Confucius Institute2How many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world?A50. B140. C1073 D2.1 million3Many Chinese words have become poplar because .AThe CFLPA encourages people to learn ChineseBPeoples interest in learning Chinese is increasingCThey have been added to t

45、he Oxford English DictionaryDChinese products help people understand themselves betterE17、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car

46、 factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盤(pán))，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(

47、按鈕) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized

48、that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(緊急情況) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 2

49、5 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and

50、 they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving

51、 cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2

52、020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an

53、 hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy th

54、e cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey

55、 can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happens when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situat

56、ion in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and stay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.F18、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for som

57、e of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo))names are protected by law so that other companies cannot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊(cè))a company or a product

58、name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系).The Ford

59、 Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for t

60、he right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-which sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not