高中英語詞匯同步記憶-詞根

1、高中英語詞匯同步記憶詞根釋義范例acrohigh 高acrobat 雜技演員act, ag, igto do, to drive做，驅動actor 演員aer, aeri, aeroair天空，航空aeroplane 飛機agr, agrifield 田地agriculture 農業(yè)al, ol, ulto nourish 養(yǎng)adult成年人albwhite 白album相冊ali, alterother其他alien 外國人althigh 高altitude 高度am, emto love 愛amateur業(yè)余愛好者ambulto walk 走ambulance救護車ampllarge 大a

2、mple豐富ance, ancibefore, old 前，老ancient 古代的ang, ank, anc(h)bow弓，弓形angel 角annyear 年annual年一度的apt, attto fit 適合，適應adapt適應arbit(r), arbto judge 判斷arbitrary 武斷的archchief, to rule主要，統(tǒng)治architecture 建筑學arctnorth 北Arctic 北極armweapon止l石廳army軍隊artskill, art技術，人工artificial人造的astro, asterstar 星星astronaut 宇航員athl

3、contest 比賽athlete 運動員audito hear 聽audience 聽眾bac, bakto heat 加熱bake烘，烤band, bend, bond, bund,bound,bunchto bind 捆綁bandage 繃帶barbar木棒，障礙barrier 柵欄baslower, bottom 低，底部basement地卜室batto beat 打battle 戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役beau,ben, bene, bongood 好beauty美好bankbench長凳bankrupt 破產barbbeard胡須barber理發(fā)師biolife 生命biology 生物bril

4、llight 光brilliant 光輝的brochto staple 裝訂brochure 小冊子cad, cas, cidto fall 降落，降臨coincidence 巧合calc, chalklime, to reckon 石灰，計算chalk粉筆campfield 田地campus校園candwhite, to glow 白，發(fā)光candle蠟燭cant, centto sing 唱歌accent 口 音carb, carpwood木頭carbon 碳card, cart, chartpaper 紙cartoon 卡通片castto throw 投擲broadcast 廣播caut

5、o take care 小心caution 小心cav, caghollow中空的cave洞穴ced,cess, ceedto go行，走process 過程cel, celerswift 快accelerate 力口速cellsmall house 小房子cell細胞centrcentre 中心central 中心的cept, ceiv, cipto take 拿，取，抓receive 收至Ucret, cernto observe, to separate觀察，分開secret 秘密certcertain 確信certain 確信的chemto pour, to alchemize傾倒,

6、煉金chemist化學家cid, cisto cut, to kill切，殺suicide 自殺circ, cyclcircle, ring圓,環(huán)bicycle 自行車citto call 叫excited 興奮的civcitizen 市民，公民civil 公民的claim, clamto cry, to shout叫, 喊exclaim 呼喊clarclear清楚，明白clarify 講清楚clinto bend彎曲，傾decline 下降clud, clusto close, to close關閉include 包括cord, courheart 心courage 勇氣cotsmall h

7、ouse 小屋cottage 小屋cuis, suit, kitchto cook 烹調kitchen 廚房cogn, gnorto know知道recognize 認出corporbody身體，團體corporation 公司crat, cracyto govern 統(tǒng)治democratic 民主的creto grow, to increase增力口increase 增加credto believe, to trust相信，信任credit 信用crit, cristo judge 判斷critical 批評的crimincrime, to separate 犯罪，分開criminal 罪犯

8、cultto till 耕種，培養(yǎng)culture 文化cumulto heap積累accumulate 積累curto care 小心，注忌，關心curious 好奇的cur, coursto run 跑occur發(fā)生damn, demn, damto curse, to harm詛咒，傷害condemn譴責，責備dem(o)people 人democracy 民主denttooth 牙dentist 牙醫(yī)diday日diary日t己dic, dictto say 說dictation 聽寫dignworthy價值，尊敬dignity 尊嚴，局貴docto teach 教doctor醫(yī)生，博士

9、don, dot, dat, ditto give 給donate捐贈dormto sleep 睡dormitory 宿舍duc, ductto lead 拉，弓 1introduce 弓 1進electrelectricity 電electric 用電的equequal相等equal相等的errto wandererror 錯誤fessto say, to talk說professor 教授fac, fact, fect, fic, fict, feat, fitto do, to make 做，制factory 工廠fend, fensto strike 打擊defend辯護ferto c

10、arry, to bear拿，忍受offer提供festfeast 節(jié)日festival 節(jié)日fid, federto trust 相信，信任confident 自信的fig, fict(to) form 形成，塑造figure 體型finto end, limit結束，界限finish 完成flect, flexto bend彎曲flexible 易彎曲的flictto strike 打擊conflict 沖差fluto flow 流fluent 流利的foccenter 中心focus 中心forc, fortstrong堅強comfort 安慰fordto bring out 拿出aff

11、ord 買得起formform形狀，形式formal 正式的found, fundbase基礎fundamental 基本的fragto break 破，碎fragile 易碎的frequoften經常frequent 經常frig, frigercold 冷refrigerator 冰箱frontbefore, face 前，臉frontier 前沿，邊境functto perform 運轉，執(zhí)行function 功能fusto pour 傾倒confuse使混亂gen, gnbirth, kind 出生，種類pregnant 懷孕的geoearth 土，地geography 地理gest,

12、 gistto carry 搬，拿digest消化，吸收globsphere球，球形globe地球grad, gressto go, to step走，邁步gradual逐步的graph, gramto write 寫telegraph 電報grat, gracthankful, pleasing感激，局興grateful 感激的grav, grievheavy 重gravity 重力groclarge 大grocery 食品店gymnaked赤裸，裸體gymnastic體操的hab, hibto live, to have, to hold居住，擁后habitat 棲息地haustto dr

13、aw water 抽水exhausted 精疲力盡 的helic(o)spiral螺旋helicopterher, hesto stick 粘附hesitate 猶豫horto shudder, to bound發(fā)抖，限制horrible 可怕的hospit, hostguest客人hostel 旅社humearth 土human人類identsame相同identity 身份idiopeculiar, private特殊的，個人的idiot 白癡imitto mimic 模仿imitate 模仿itto go彳走exit 出 口jectto throw 投擲object 反對journday

14、日journal 日報judto judge 判斷judgement 判斷junyoung年輕junior 年輕的jurlaw法律injure 傷害justright 正確，公正，正義justice 正義laborto work 工作laboratory 實驗室latto carry 拿，帶relate 使有聯(lián)系lav, lauto wash 洗lavatory 洗手間laxto loosen 放松relax放松lic, ligto entice 弓 1誘delicious 美味的lect, ligto gather, to choose收集，選擇collect 收集leglaw法律legal

15、合法的lev, lievto raise, light舉起，輕elevator 電梯liberfree 自由liberty 自由librbook 書library 圖書館licto permit 允許license 通行證lid, listo strike 打擊collision 碰撞，沖差lief, lievpermission 同意believe 相信lig, li, leag, lyto bind, to tie捆，綁league聯(lián)盟，同盟limin, limthreshold 門檻，限制limit 限制liqufluid 液體liquid 液體literletter 文字literat

16、ure 文學locplace地方local當?shù)氐膌ogspeech 說dialogue 對話lowto put 放lower放低lenglong 長length長度lunmoon月亮lunar陰歷的mag, magn, maj, maxlarge 大major主要的mainto stay 停留remain 留下manuhand 手manualmand, mendto order, to entrust命令，委托comman瑜令matripe成熟mature成熟的medimiddle中間medium媒介memorto remember 記memorize 記憶mentmind精神，意見menta

17、l精神的mere, merch, markto trade 交易merchant 商人mergto dip, to sink下沉，沉沒emergency緊急情況meter, metrto measure 量geometry 幾何migrto move 移居，遷移immigrate 移 民入境militto fight 打架，戰(zhàn)斗military 軍隊的mirto wonder 驚奇，驚訝mirror 鏡子miss, mit, mis, messto send 送，投message 信息mixmix混合mixture混合物mob, mot, movto move移動mobile移動的modman

18、ner, modern 禮貌，現(xiàn)代modern現(xiàn)代的monto warn, to remind警告，提醒monitor 班長morcustom風俗moral道德munpublic, to serve公共，服務community 社區(qū)natto be born 出生nation 民族，國家nav, nautship 船navy海軍nectto bind 綁connect 連接negto deny 否認negative 否定的netto knit 編織net網絡nocto harm 傷害innocent 天真的nomlaw法律autonomy 自治normstandard, rule 標準，規(guī)范n

19、ormal正常的notto know知道notice 通知nounc, nuncito say, to report說，報告announce 通知novnew新novel小說nutri, nursto nourish 滋養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育nutrition 營養(yǎng)oloil油gasoline 汽油olto grow 生長abolish 廢除operto work 工作operation 手術optto choose 選擇option 選擇optimbest最好optimistic 樂觀的ormouth, to say 口 , 說oral 口頭的ori, ortto rise, to arise出現(xiàn)orig

20、in 起源，出身panbread面包companion 同伴pand,pansto spread 伸展expand擴大par, pair, per, pir, pearto arrange, to appear, to produce, equal安排，出現(xiàn)，生產，相等prepare 準備partto part 分開，部分departure 分開passto stride, to step走，跨過compass指南針pass, pat, pathto suffer, to feel艾占,感情patient 病人pastto feed 喂，食paste漿糊pedfoot 腳pedestrian

21、行人pel, puls, pealto drive 驅使，驅動pulse脈搏pen, punto punish 懲罰punish 懲罰pend,pensto hang,懸掛depend依罪pend,pensto pay 支付spend花費pet, peatto seek 追求，尋求competepetr(o)stone石頭petrol 汽油phil(o)to love 愛philosophy 哲學phonsound產首telephone 電話photolight 光photograph 照片phras, phasto say, to speak 說emphasise 強調physnature

22、自然physics物理學plain, plaintlament哀悼，悲痛complain 抱怨plaud, plaus, plod, plosto strike 打擊applaud 鼓掌ple, plen, plet, pli, plyfull, to fill滿plenty 充足，大量plic, ply, pli, plex, ploto fold 折疊complex復雜的plorto weep哭泣，流出explore 探險point, punctto prick 刺punctuation 標點polit, policstate 國家police 警察popul, publpeople 人p

23、opulation 人口portto carry 拿，搬運portable 便攜式的pos, pon, poundto put 放expose暴露pot, pow, posspowerful, capable 力，能possible 可能的poverpoor貧窮poverty 貧窮preci, prais, pris, pric, prizprice價格，價值precious 珍貴的presspress 壓pressure 壓力prim, prem, prinfirst A,最初primary 初級的pristo take, to seize拿，抓prison 監(jiān)獄privsingle, al

24、one 單個private 私人的proach, proxnear接近approach 接近prob, provto test, to try測試，嘗試prove證明putto think 思考computer計算機quest, quist, quirto ask, to seek問, 探索question 問題quitto free 自由quit離開radray射線radio 無線電rangeto rank 排列arrange 安排rap, ravto take, to snatch拿，奪rape強奸ras, radto rub, to scrape擦，舌Ueraser 橡皮rect, ri

25、gright, straight正，直correct 正確的regto rule 統(tǒng)治，規(guī)則regular規(guī)則的rid, risto laugh 笑ridiculous 可笑的rod, rosto gnaw侵蝕erosion 侵蝕ruptto break 破，斷bankrupt 破產rurcountry 農村rural 農村的sacr, saintholy神圣sacred神圣的sal, saulto leap 跳salute 致敬salsalt 鹽salary 薪水satisenough足夠satisfy 使?jié)M足scito know知道science 科學scisto cut 剪，切sciss

26、ors 男力scrib, scriptto write 寫describe 描寫sectto cut 切section 部門sequ, suto follow 跟隨pursue追趕semblsame相同resemble 像senold老senior 年長的sent, sensto feel 感覺sense感覺sertto put 放insert 插入servto serve, to keep服務， 保持service 服務sess, sidto sit 坐president 總統(tǒng)simillike, same 相似，相同similar 相似的slid, sled, slipto slide 滑

27、slip滑倒socicompanion 同伴society 社會solid, soldfirm, whole 結實，整體solid 固體的solsun太陽solar太陽的sol-alone單獨，獨自solo獨奏solv, soluto loosen, to free松開，自 由solve解決sophwise智慧philosopher 哲學家spect, spec, scop, spyto look, to see看expect期望sper, spairhope希望desperate 絕望的spirto breathe 呼吸spirit 精神splendto shine 發(fā)光splendid 有

28、光彩的spond, sponsto promise, to answer承諾，回復respond 回答st, stat, stit, sist, steadto stand 站stable穩(wěn)定的sting,stinct,stimulto prick 刺extinct 滅絕的strain,strict,string, stressto bind, to tie, to tighten綁，系，緊strict 嚴格的structto build 建造construction 建造suadto advise 勸說，勸告persuade 說服suiself 自己suicide 自殺sum, sumptt

29、o take, to use拿，用consume 消費tactto touch 接觸contact 接觸tailto cut 剪，切tailor 裁縫tain, ten, tinto hold 拿，擁后，保持contain 包含technart, skill技藝，技術technologytectto hide, to cover隱藏，遮蓋protect 保護temportime時間temporary 臨時的temptto try 嘗試attempt 試圖tend, tens, tentto stretch 彳申attend 出席terminend, limit, boundary結束，限制，界限determine 決定terrto frighten 使害怕terrify 嚇唬testwitness 目擊，證據(jù)contest 比賽textto weave 編織text課文tirto draw 拉retire 退休tolto support 支撐tolerate 忍受tomto cut 切割atom原子ton, tunsound嚴日tone首調，調子tortto twist 擰，扭曲tortoise 烏龜tourto turn 轉，迂回t