(優(yōu)選)名詞性從句筆記課件

1、（優(yōu)選）名詞性從句筆記第1頁，共20頁。名詞 性從句1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句第2頁，共20頁。謂語動詞/介詞主語從句表語從句賓語從句 名 詞同位語從句 系動詞第3頁，共20頁。 I. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever, whatever3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是否” 作狀語作主/賓/表第4頁，共20頁。 看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.一找二查三

2、選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：第5頁，共20頁。 . 語序問題. 連接詞that,what ,which , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how . it 作形式主語,形式賓語的用法. 時態(tài)問題7 . 同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣. 主謂一致問題重點II名詞性從句考點歸納 :8.含有插入語的名詞性從句第6頁，共20頁。名詞性從句在句中要用_語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_ 1.No one

3、 can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陳述總結(jié)歸納：2.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were

4、how excited 從句句首考點1語序問題第7頁，共20頁。2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s總結(jié)歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時態(tài)1. He said that he will go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某

5、種時態(tài)b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等 ，從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時wenthas beenwould考點2時態(tài)問題第8頁，共20頁。何時開會還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。When the person was murdered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_形式。由兩個或多個連接

6、詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_形式。 總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(be)still unknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .arehas單數(shù)考點3 主謂一致問題第9頁，共20頁?；揪湫停篒t is +形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, adv

7、isable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should t

8、ell C. had told D. has told總結(jié)歸納：考點4虛擬語氣 a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣第10頁，共20頁。We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off總結(jié)歸納：表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用 _注意suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist 表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時

9、態(tài)(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was考點4虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣第11頁，共20頁。a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears. 對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would(might等)動詞原形knew

10、hadpassedwouldfly總結(jié)歸納：考點4虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣第12頁，共20頁。 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowe

11、d they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop總結(jié)歸納：(should) + do/be done考點4虛擬語氣 c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣第13頁，共20頁。1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句_，而

12、用it作為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語。 后置形式賓語形式主語考點5 it作形式主語和形式賓語that we spent so much moneyon these books.when and where we will hold oursports meeting.第14頁，共20頁。用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact that 事實是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural that 很自然 It i

13、s strange that 奇怪的是(3) It 不及物動詞 從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It be+ 過去分詞 從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實 It is said that 據(jù)說 第15頁，共20頁。We think it important that we learn a foreign language.We consider it our duty to clean our classroom every da

14、y. 該句型中的it 作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為： 6122結(jié)構(gòu) 6 指主句中常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ； 1 指的是形式賓語it ； 2 指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞 ； 2 指的是真正賓語的兩種形式：不定式短語，that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 第16頁，共20頁。1. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the

15、 meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these _ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London._ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. What C. As D. WhichItAsWhat第17頁，共20頁。總結(jié)歸納：_等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而 _等只能引導(dǎo)讓步

16、狀語從句。whateverno matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what任何最后離開房間的人應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領(lǐng)了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/無論,不管howe

17、ver/whomever/whichever/ 考點6 連接詞 讓步狀語從句第18頁，共20頁。1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how lat

18、e he is D. No matter how he is late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercises第19頁，共20頁。That he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we w

19、on the game. 成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語什么1）that 與whether 的區(qū)別( )1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05廣東卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up.6.He doesnt kn