【高考推薦】2020-2021高考英語詞匯(20)練習(xí)(含解析)

1、 詞匯（20）李仕才復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】You be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.答案：must空后為動(dòng)詞原形，故此處只能填助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處是說話人的猜測(cè)，因?yàn)橛小皳?jù)”可循，所以非?？隙?，故填語氣最為強(qiáng)烈的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,意為“一定”。句意為：你一定是卡羅爾。這么多年后你一點(diǎn)兒都沒變。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，由下文“這么多年后你一點(diǎn)兒也沒變”可推知此處為非?？隙ǖ牟聹y(cè)，故填must,幸斗“士” 息力

2、7E 。- Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything with us?答案：neednt句意為：一一我已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備了各種食物。一一你的意思是我們不必帶任何東西了嗎？根據(jù)句意可知填neednt ,意為“不必要”。（2015 四川，2 改編）You be careful with the camera.It costs!答案：must根據(jù)空后的動(dòng)詞原形 be可知此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意和后面的感嘆號(hào)可知這是說話人提出的要求，且語氣非常強(qiáng)烈，因此只能填must。句意為：你必須要小心使用相機(jī)

3、。它很貴重！根據(jù)下文的It costs !可知，此處是說話人對(duì)使用相機(jī)的人提出的要求，must意為“必須”，表示說話人主觀上的要求，語氣強(qiáng)烈。（2015 北京東城模擬改編 ）一The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible! They have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.答案：should 考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：超市昨晚的火災(zāi)很可怕。他們本應(yīng)該采取一些措施來預(yù)防火災(zāi)的發(fā)生。這里表示“應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”，所以 用 should have don

4、e 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為 should 。（2015 北京，29 改編）一Cant you stay a little longer? Its getting late.I really go now. My daughter is home alone.答案：must句意為：一一你不能再呆一會(huì)兒嗎？一一天色晚了。我真的必須得走了。我女兒一個(gè)人在家。根據(jù)語境中“天晚了”和“女兒一個(gè)人在家”可知，這里表示必須得走了。must意為“必須”。u核心單詞1.performance n.C演出，表演； U 履行，執(zhí)行2.periodn.時(shí)期，時(shí)代3.permanent adj .永久的；持久的4.permis

5、sionn.允許，許可，同意5.personallyadv.就自己而言6.persuade vt .說服，勸說7.phenomenon ( pl .phenomena) n.現(xiàn)象8.physical adj .物理學(xué)的；身體的；物質(zhì)的9.pianist n.鋼琴家10.picnic n.C 野餐，野餐食物vi . (picnicked, picnicking)（去）野餐，舉行野餐11.plain n.平原；平地；曠野adj .平坦的；簡單的；樸素的；清晰的12.platform n.平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；講臺(tái)13.pleasant adj .令人愉快的，舒適的14.polite adj .有禮貌的，有教

6、養(yǎng)的15.politiciann.政治家16.pollutionn.污染17.popular adj .流行的，受歡迎的18.portable adj .手提式的19.position n.位置20.positive adj .確信的；明確的；積極的，肯定的；正的，陽性的21.possession n.所有，擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物22.possibilityn.可能，可能性23.postpone vt .推遲，延期24.potential adj .可能的；潛在的n.潛力25.poverty n.貧窮U重點(diǎn)短語1.in company with與一起in conflict with與沖突in co

7、mmon with與有共同之處in connection with與有聯(lián)系in cooperation with與合作in harmony with與和睦相處/協(xié)調(diào)一致2.in/out of condition健康狀況好/不好；保存（養(yǎng)）得好/不好on condition that.如果；在條件下on this/that condition在這種/那種情況下【閱讀理解】In the tiny village of Angelica, New York, the post office is more than a place to get mail or send packages. Ther

8、e you ll find the heart of this lovely community. It s wherevillagers meet and greet friends.WhenAngelica s post office was threatened with being closed in the 1980s, a villager , Pat, came up with a plan to save it.At Christmas time I would hear on the news abouttowns named Snow or Bethlehem having

9、 celebrations, says Pat,“Why couldn t we do thesame thing with Angelica? Pat, who is an artist , created a postal cancellation （郵戳）design featuring an Angelica angel.She drew her angels in a traditional fashion and submitted her suggestion to the U.S. Postal Service. Once approved, the drawing was c

10、arved into a cancellation stamp that could be used for one day only. The postmistress （女由B局局長 ）then had another idea to make the day evens post office from being closed andmore special calling the post office Angel Station.The large increase in mail amount saved Angelica keeps the doors open today.N

11、ow it s tradition that on the first Friday in December, people come to Angelica tomail their Christmas cards. Each year the amount of mail going through the Angelica PostOffice increases during late November and early December. Stamp collectors from around theworld have accepted the Angel Station ca

12、ncellation, some sending mail from as far away asFrance.Because the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws a new angel that conveys season s greetings from Angel Station every year. Post offices may close in other parts of the country, but this tiny one continues.What did Pat do to save the post

13、office?She invented a new cancellation.She hosted Christmas celebrations.She gave the office a better name.She designed a special set of stamps.Which of the following can best describe Pat?Curious and friendly.Humorous and intelligent.Creative and warm-hearted.What can we learn about Angelica s post

14、 office from the passage?It was completely closed in the 1980s.Its name has been changed many times.It is also the centre of local social life.Its stamp remains the same each season.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了 Angelica郵局及制作郵票的人Pat。.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Pat, who is an artist , created a postal cancellation （郵戳）

15、design featuring an Angelica angel.的描述可知為她發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的郵戳，故選A。.C I解析】推理新題“根據(jù)文學(xué) 血,ds in ar ,窗aatefl且那曲!御戳）design ibamripg anAn察1 證aher 三口碧1口 the- US. Pora； Service The p-ostmi 女由長）then had anotkef idw to make the day even spedaJ calling the post office Angel S【近口n 的描述可知她 是T立具有創(chuàng)新且他匚韻A了故選Go.B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中B

16、ecause the stamp is destroyed each season, Pat draws anew angel that conveys season s greetings from Angel Station every year.的描述可知它的名字曾經(jīng)被改過很多次，故選B。寫作句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.（2016 北京高考書面表達(dá)）It was his continuous efforts that caused China to changegradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中國逐漸發(fā)生變化。.（2015 江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）But rules alone don t secu

17、re an orderly society.It is thepeople who obey the rules that matter.但是制度本身不能保證一個(gè)有秩序的社會(huì)，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。.（2015 四四川高考書面表達(dá)）By the way, I do hope that you can help me improve my Englishwriting ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.順便說一下，我確實(shí)希望你能幫助我提高英語寫作能力，尤其是正確使用詞匯和一些重

18、要語法的 能力。 .U我讀我練I .詞匯應(yīng)用.Joe gathered the boys and girls of the neighbourhood for a picnic（ 野餐）.To cut down PM 2.5 is a tough task.Cities have to consider economic development whiledealing with air pollution（ 污染）.Your performance （perform） as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of learn

19、ing by yourself.She begged her mother to give her permission （permit） to go on a trip.5.In this peaceful land, people live_in harmony with nature（ 與大自然和諧相處 ）,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.6.Having been out of condition （健康狀況不佳 ）for several weeks, he decided to travel.n.句式仿寫.

20、正是你的幫助和熱心讓我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活既特別又快樂。It was_your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.只有通過傾聽和相互理解，孩子和父母之間的問題才可能被解決。Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthat problemsbetween parents and children can be settled.盡管戒煙對(duì)我父親來說很難，他有30年的煙齡，但最終他確實(shí)戒掉了。It was very difficu

21、lt for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in theend he did manage it._【練習(xí)】It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all, thereare so many exams. Beside , the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly, somestudents have to cheat in exams be

22、cause of they are too lazy.The last reason is to pleaseour parents and teachers.For some students , low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In myopinion , cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies , and try to get a mark what is true as well as

23、good.difficultyin some way. Secondly, some difficultstudents have to cheat in exams becauseof they are too lazy.The last reason is to pleaseour-：-parents and teachers.For some students theirbrought,low marks bringthem great pressure andmake themdepressingdepressedIn my opinion , cheating in examsareTs- wrong.We should takean active attitude to ourstudies , and try to get a markwhatis true as well as good. that/whichIt is known that some students cheat in exams.