高中人教版英語必修一課件：Unit 5 Section D Using Language 1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _. A. he was kept with the criminals B. the prison guards studied with him C. he has to study D. he could not study for a degreePara 1D2. How did Elias think of his prison life? A. Unhappy. B. Boring. C. Sad. D. Terrible

2、.D3. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because _. A. he fought the guards in prison B. he refused to let the guards study in his school C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD4. Life f

3、or Elias was not too bad in prison because _ A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards C. he wanted to study D. he could study and get a degreeB5. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by _ A. giving them an education B. giving them money C. putting t

4、he guards in prison D. giving them a jobA1. Why did Elias lose the job?The police found out he had been in prison for blowing up the government buildings and told it to his boss.Para 22. When did Elias begin to work again? He began to work when Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.3. How di

5、d Eliass family make a living when he had no job?They had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.4. Whats Eliass new job? Did he enjoy it? His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didnt enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.1.It was a prison from which n

6、o one escaped. 那是一座任何人也逃脫不出的監(jiān)獄。1. He escaped prison this morning.2. He escaped .(殺害)frombeing killedescape 逃脫，逃走escape +n./doing 避免、逃脫escape from +n. 從中逃脫2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息時(shí)間和晚上我們本應(yīng)該 睡覺的時(shí)候他教授我們。 should do “應(yīng)該做”, 一般指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作

7、, 指過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)應(yīng)站在過去的角度。should have done “本應(yīng)該做而沒有做”。站在現(xiàn)在的角度上評(píng)說過去的事情。My teacher said I should study harder.I should have studied harder when I wasyoung.-My mother is very upset today.-Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答

8、案: C2) asleep 是表語形容詞, 意為“睡著的”。 sleep 是動(dòng)詞或名詞, 意為“睡覺”。 sleepy 是形容詞, 意為“打盹的”。 -Is he still sleeping? -Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day.所謂表語形容詞，它指的是那些只用于連系動(dòng)詞后作表語，而不能用于名詞前作定語的形容詞。 一、某些以a-開頭的形容詞 afraid 害怕的 alive 活著的 alone 單獨(dú)的 ashamed 羞

9、愧的 asleep 睡著的 awake 醒著的 二、某些表示健康的形容詞 fine 健康的 ill 有病的 well 身體健康的 Dont be afraid. 別怕。 Now the baby is asleep? 現(xiàn)在孩子睡著了。 He was alone in the house.他獨(dú)自一人在家里。 Neither of the sisters was alive. 兩姐妹都不在人世了。 he was ill and couldnt come他病了，所以不能來。3. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and th

10、e ANC came to power in 1994. 1) come to power = come into power 執(zhí)政 （表動(dòng)作） be in power 當(dāng)權(quán), 執(zhí)政 （表狀態(tài)） Things have changed a lot since he came to power. How long has he been in power?1. When HItler _, many people were forced to leave their country. 2. He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave off

11、ice.A. has been in power B. has come to powerC. took office D. came to power DA注意: notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 在強(qiáng)調(diào)until 部分時(shí), 要把否定形式放入被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。如: He didnt leave until l returned.= It was not until I returned that he left4. reward n. (U. C)報(bào)酬, 獎(jiǎng)金, vt. 酬勞, 獎(jiǎng)賞 in reward reward sb. for sth. reward sb. with sth. He gave

12、 the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作為報(bào)酬因而獎(jiǎng)賞某人用酬勞某人 He rewarded me a prize. I rewarded him his help. withforreward 一般指通過做某事獲得的回報(bào)或者報(bào)酬, 可以是錢, 也可以是物品或精神鼓勵(lì)。award 指的是由評(píng)委經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮頒發(fā)的獎(jiǎng)品。prize 指在比賽中獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。1) It is widely accepted tha

13、t young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_. A. reward B. prizes C. awards D. results2) She won first _ in the 100 meters race. A. prize B. awards C. rewards D. resultA A 5. set up set off set down set out to do sth. set about doing sth.They set off in search of the lost child.Th

14、e author set about writing a new book.建立, 設(shè)立出發(fā), 動(dòng)身, 使爆炸記下, 寫下, 放下開始做某事開始做某事 6. sentence v. sentence sb to sth be sentenced to . 被判處.（徒刑）The young man was sentenced to death for murder.The judge sentenced him to three years in prison. n. 判決，句子 a light / heavy sentence e.g. Make a sentence, please.判決,

15、 宣判, 判刑判處某人(徒刑)輕判 /重判Language Points1. quality n. 質(zhì)量, 品質(zhì)Quality matters more than quantity. 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。Q_ is more important than quantity.2) He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.uality

16、ualitiesuality練一練be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質(zhì)。qualified adj. 有資格的, 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的quantity n. 數(shù)量 a large /small quantity of ,large /great quantities of 許多For study, _ is more imp

17、ortant than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的; 吝嗇的, 小氣的 He is mean about money. means n. 手段, 方法 mean vt. 意指, 意味著, 意思是 meaning n. 意思, 意義, 含義 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus

18、means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事 be meant for 為而存在/準(zhǔn)備The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 積極的, 活躍的 takes an active part in 積極參加 他積極參加校園活動(dòng)。H

19、e takes an active part in school activities. be active in 在方面很活躍他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面很活躍。He is active in sports.4. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 be generous to do sth. 做某事很慷慨, 大方 be generous with sth. 對慷慨, 大方 be generous to sb. 對人寬大或?qū)捜葸@位老師對學(xué)生總是很寬容。The teacher is always generous to his pupils.他對錢很大方。He is generous with hi

20、s money.5. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 devote.to sth./doing sth. 把. 用在 / 獻(xiàn)給（做）某事上 He devoted his life to helping blind people. He devoted all his time to his research. devoted adj 忠實(shí)的, 深愛的 a devoted friend /father/reader be devoted to=devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于., 致力于. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirly to science

21、. 4. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪 我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步, 直到今天 我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。 see 在此句意為“見證, 目睹”; (在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況), 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受; 為某事發(fā)生之時(shí), 主語為時(shí)間。 The last

22、few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seen many changes. 6. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people 他們在城里的住宅區(qū)都是由白人決定的。they had to live in 作定語飾the parts of town。被困在樓里的人們 the people trapped in the building= the people who were trapped in the

23、 building過去分詞作定語修飾people定語從句作定語修飾people9. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對暴力。 only then 此處引起倒裝句, 當(dāng)only修飾狀語 位于句首時(shí), 句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you l

24、eave. Only when can只有在那時(shí)候, 我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。Only then did I realize that I was wrong只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問題。Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。Only when he came back did we know the secret注意1: 主句倒裝從句不倒裝。注意2: Only主語在句首時(shí), 不用倒裝 Only he knows the answer.注意: 如果only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的為狀語從句, 該狀語從句不倒裝, 只對主句進(jìn)行倒裝。e

25、.g. Only then did I realize the important of English.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.即學(xué)即練1) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C

26、. had I realized D. did I realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will DA3) It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents woul

27、d be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permittedC4) _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet5) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized

28、 B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realizeA D 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句定語從句1. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.2. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.3. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.4.

29、It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.5. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.3. I dont know the reason _ he was late

30、for the class.whowhich/thatwhy4. A birthday is the date _ one was born.5. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?whosewhen1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.when /in whichwhich幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.w

31、here/ in which4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.which/that及物動(dòng)詞5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. why/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞1. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /2. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that5. I